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Passages from the French and Italian
Passages from the French and Italian

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Passages from the French and Italian is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We could now see the castle on the height pretty distinctly.
It seemed to impend over the precipice; and close to the base of the latter we saw the street of a town on as strange and inconvenient a foundation as ever one was built upon.
I suppose the inhabitants of the village were dependants of the old knight of the castle; his brotherhood of robbers, as they married and had families, settled there under the shelter of the eagle's nest.
But the singularity is, how a community of people have contrived to live and perpetuate themselves so far out of the reach of the world's help, and seemingly with no means of assisting in the world's labor.
I cannot imagine how they employ themselves except in begging, and even that branch of industry appears to be left to the old women and the children.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Passages from the French and Italian

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Passages from the French and Italian is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We could now see the castle on the height pretty distinctly.
/wiː kʊd naʊ siː ðə ˈkæsəl ɑːn ðə haɪt ˈprɪti dɪˈstɪŋktli/
Line 2
It seemed to impend over the precipice; and close to the base of the latter we saw the street of a town on as strange and inconvenient a foundation as ever one was built upon.
/ɪt siːmd tuː ˌɪmˈpend ˈoʊvər ðə ˈpresəpəs ənd kloʊs tuː ðə beɪs ʌv ðə ˈlætər wiː sɔː ðə striːt ʌv ə taʊn ɑːn æz streɪndʒ ənd ˌɪnkənˈviːnjənt ə faʊnˈdeɪʃən æz ˈevər wʌn wɑːz bɪlt əˈpɑːn/
Line 3
I suppose the inhabitants of the village were dependants of the old knight of the castle; his brotherhood of robbers, as they married and had families, settled there under the shelter of the eagle's nest.
Line 4
But the singularity is, how a community of people have contrived to live and perpetuate themselves so far out of the reach of the world's help, and seemingly with no means of assisting in the world's labor.
Line 5
I cannot imagine how they employ themselves except in begging, and even that branch of industry appears to be left to the old women and the children.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assisting verb US /əˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “assist” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “But the singularity is, how a community of people have contrived to live and perpetuate themselves so far out of the reach of the world's help, and seemingly with no means of assisting in the world's labor.”

brotherhood noun US /ˈbrʌðərhʊd/

the kinship relation between a male offspring and the siblings

From this reading “I suppose the inhabitants of the village were dependants of the old knight of the castle; his brotherhood of robbers, as they married and had families, settled there under the shelter of the eagle's nest.”

eagle's noun US /ˈiːɡəlz/

possessive form of “eagle” — any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading “I suppose the inhabitants of the village were dependants of the old knight of the castle; his brotherhood of robbers, as they married and had families, settled there under the shelter of the eagle's nest.”

impend verb US /ˌɪmˈpend/

be imminent or about to happen

From this reading “It seemed to impend over the precipice; and close to the base of the latter we saw the street of a town on as strange and inconvenient a foundation as ever one was built upon.”

inconvenient adjective US /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjənt/

not suited to your comfort, purpose or needs

From this reading “It seemed to impend over the precipice; and close to the base of the latter we saw the street of a town on as strange and inconvenient a foundation as ever one was built upon.”

perpetuate verb US /pərˈpetʃəweɪt/

cause to continue or prevail

From this reading “But the singularity is, how a community of people have contrived to live and perpetuate themselves so far out of the reach of the world's help, and seemingly with no means of assisting in the world's labor.”

robbers noun US /ˈrɒb.ərz/

Persons who steal from a person or place, especially using violence or threats.

From this reading “I suppose the inhabitants of the village were dependants of the old knight of the castle; his brotherhood of robbers, as they married and had families, settled there under the shelter of the eagle's nest.”

singularity noun US /ˈsɪŋɡjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being one of a kind

From this reading “But the singularity is, how a community of people have contrived to live and perpetuate themselves so far out of the reach of the world's help, and seemingly with no means of assisting in the world's labor.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It seemed to impend over the precipice; and close to the base of the latter we saw the street of a town on as strange and inconvenient a foundation as ever one was built upon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It seemed to impend over the precipice; and close to the base of the latter we saw the street of a town on as strange and inconvenient a foundation as ever one was built upon.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I cannot imagine how they employ themselves except in begging, and even that branch of industry appears to be left to the old women and the children.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It seemed to impend over the precipice; and close to the base of the latter we saw the street of a town on as strange and inconvenient a foundation as ever one was built upon.

assistingverbUS /əˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “assist” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading But the singularity is, how a community of people have contrived to live and perpetuate themselves so far out of the reach of the world's help, and seemingly with no means of assisting in the world's labor.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading It seemed to impend over the precipice; and close to the base of the latter we saw the street of a town on as strange and inconvenient a foundation as ever one was built upon.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I cannot imagine how they employ themselves except in begging, and even that branch of industry appears to be left to the old women and the children.

beggingnounUS /ˈbeɡɪŋ/

a solicitation for money or food (especially in the street by an apparently penniless person)

From this reading I cannot imagine how they employ themselves except in begging, and even that branch of industry appears to be left to the old women and the children.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading I cannot imagine how they employ themselves except in begging, and even that branch of industry appears to be left to the old women and the children.

brotherhoodnounUS /ˈbrʌðərhʊd/

the kinship relation between a male offspring and the siblings

From this reading I suppose the inhabitants of the village were dependants of the old knight of the castle; his brotherhood of robbers, as they married and had families, settled there under the shelter of the eagle's nest.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading It seemed to impend over the precipice; and close to the base of the latter we saw the street of a town on as strange and inconvenient a foundation as ever one was built upon.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the singularity is, how a community of people have contrived to live and perpetuate themselves so far out of the reach of the world's help, and seemingly with no means of assisting in the world's labor.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot imagine how they employ themselves except in begging, and even that branch of industry appears to be left to the old women and the children.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading We could now see the castle on the height pretty distinctly.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading I cannot imagine how they employ themselves except in begging, and even that branch of industry appears to be left to the old women and the children.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading It seemed to impend over the precipice; and close to the base of the latter we saw the street of a town on as strange and inconvenient a foundation as ever one was built upon.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading But the singularity is, how a community of people have contrived to live and perpetuate themselves so far out of the reach of the world's help, and seemingly with no means of assisting in the world's labor.

contrivedadjectiveUS /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading But the singularity is, how a community of people have contrived to live and perpetuate themselves so far out of the reach of the world's help, and seemingly with no means of assisting in the world's labor.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading We could now see the castle on the height pretty distinctly.

dependants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose the inhabitants of the village were dependants of the old knight of the castle; his brotherhood of robbers, as they married and had families, settled there under the shelter of the eagle's nest.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading We could now see the castle on the height pretty distinctly.

eagle'snounUS /ˈiːɡəlz/

possessive form of “eagle” — any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading I suppose the inhabitants of the village were dependants of the old knight of the castle; his brotherhood of robbers, as they married and had families, settled there under the shelter of the eagle's nest.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading I cannot imagine how they employ themselves except in begging, and even that branch of industry appears to be left to the old women and the children.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I cannot imagine how they employ themselves except in begging, and even that branch of industry appears to be left to the old women and the children.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It seemed to impend over the precipice; and close to the base of the latter we saw the street of a town on as strange and inconvenient a foundation as ever one was built upon.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading I cannot imagine how they employ themselves except in begging, and even that branch of industry appears to be left to the old women and the children.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading I suppose the inhabitants of the village were dependants of the old knight of the castle; his brotherhood of robbers, as they married and had families, settled there under the shelter of the eagle's nest.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading But the singularity is, how a community of people have contrived to live and perpetuate themselves so far out of the reach of the world's help, and seemingly with no means of assisting in the world's labor.

foundationnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading It seemed to impend over the precipice; and close to the base of the latter we saw the street of a town on as strange and inconvenient a foundation as ever one was built upon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I suppose the inhabitants of the village were dependants of the old knight of the castle; his brotherhood of robbers, as they married and had families, settled there under the shelter of the eagle's nest.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But the singularity is, how a community of people have contrived to live and perpetuate themselves so far out of the reach of the world's help, and seemingly with no means of assisting in the world's labor.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading We could now see the castle on the height pretty distinctly.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading But the singularity is, how a community of people have contrived to live and perpetuate themselves so far out of the reach of the world's help, and seemingly with no means of assisting in the world's labor.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I suppose the inhabitants of the village were dependants of the old knight of the castle; his brotherhood of robbers, as they married and had families, settled there under the shelter of the eagle's nest.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the singularity is, how a community of people have contrived to live and perpetuate themselves so far out of the reach of the world's help, and seemingly with no means of assisting in the world's labor.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I suppose the inhabitants of the village were dependants of the old knight of the castle; his brotherhood of robbers, as they married and had families, settled there under the shelter of the eagle's nest.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading I cannot imagine how they employ themselves except in begging, and even that branch of industry appears to be left to the old women and the children.

impendverbUS /ˌɪmˈpend/

be imminent or about to happen

From this reading It seemed to impend over the precipice; and close to the base of the latter we saw the street of a town on as strange and inconvenient a foundation as ever one was built upon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But the singularity is, how a community of people have contrived to live and perpetuate themselves so far out of the reach of the world's help, and seemingly with no means of assisting in the world's labor.

inconvenientadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjənt/

not suited to your comfort, purpose or needs

From this reading It seemed to impend over the precipice; and close to the base of the latter we saw the street of a town on as strange and inconvenient a foundation as ever one was built upon.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading I cannot imagine how they employ themselves except in begging, and even that branch of industry appears to be left to the old women and the children.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading I suppose the inhabitants of the village were dependants of the old knight of the castle; his brotherhood of robbers, as they married and had families, settled there under the shelter of the eagle's nest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the singularity is, how a community of people have contrived to live and perpetuate themselves so far out of the reach of the world's help, and seemingly with no means of assisting in the world's labor.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed to impend over the precipice; and close to the base of the latter we saw the street of a town on as strange and inconvenient a foundation as ever one was built upon.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading I suppose the inhabitants of the village were dependants of the old knight of the castle; his brotherhood of robbers, as they married and had families, settled there under the shelter of the eagle's nest.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading But the singularity is, how a community of people have contrived to live and perpetuate themselves so far out of the reach of the world's help, and seemingly with no means of assisting in the world's labor.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading It seemed to impend over the precipice; and close to the base of the latter we saw the street of a town on as strange and inconvenient a foundation as ever one was built upon.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I cannot imagine how they employ themselves except in begging, and even that branch of industry appears to be left to the old women and the children.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading But the singularity is, how a community of people have contrived to live and perpetuate themselves so far out of the reach of the world's help, and seemingly with no means of assisting in the world's labor.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading I suppose the inhabitants of the village were dependants of the old knight of the castle; his brotherhood of robbers, as they married and had families, settled there under the shelter of the eagle's nest.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading But the singularity is, how a community of people have contrived to live and perpetuate themselves so far out of the reach of the world's help, and seemingly with no means of assisting in the world's labor.

nestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading I suppose the inhabitants of the village were dependants of the old knight of the castle; his brotherhood of robbers, as they married and had families, settled there under the shelter of the eagle's nest.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But the singularity is, how a community of people have contrived to live and perpetuate themselves so far out of the reach of the world's help, and seemingly with no means of assisting in the world's labor.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We could now see the castle on the height pretty distinctly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It seemed to impend over the precipice; and close to the base of the latter we saw the street of a town on as strange and inconvenient a foundation as ever one was built upon.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I suppose the inhabitants of the village were dependants of the old knight of the castle; his brotherhood of robbers, as they married and had families, settled there under the shelter of the eagle's nest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We could now see the castle on the height pretty distinctly.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It seemed to impend over the precipice; and close to the base of the latter we saw the street of a town on as strange and inconvenient a foundation as ever one was built upon.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But the singularity is, how a community of people have contrived to live and perpetuate themselves so far out of the reach of the world's help, and seemingly with no means of assisting in the world's labor.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It seemed to impend over the precipice; and close to the base of the latter we saw the street of a town on as strange and inconvenient a foundation as ever one was built upon.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading But the singularity is, how a community of people have contrived to live and perpetuate themselves so far out of the reach of the world's help, and seemingly with no means of assisting in the world's labor.

perpetuateverbUS /pərˈpetʃəweɪt/

cause to continue or prevail

From this reading But the singularity is, how a community of people have contrived to live and perpetuate themselves so far out of the reach of the world's help, and seemingly with no means of assisting in the world's labor.

precipicenounUS /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading It seemed to impend over the precipice; and close to the base of the latter we saw the street of a town on as strange and inconvenient a foundation as ever one was built upon.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading We could now see the castle on the height pretty distinctly.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading But the singularity is, how a community of people have contrived to live and perpetuate themselves so far out of the reach of the world's help, and seemingly with no means of assisting in the world's labor.

robbersnounUS /ˈrɒb.ərz/

Persons who steal from a person or place, especially using violence or threats.

From this reading I suppose the inhabitants of the village were dependants of the old knight of the castle; his brotherhood of robbers, as they married and had families, settled there under the shelter of the eagle's nest.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading It seemed to impend over the precipice; and close to the base of the latter we saw the street of a town on as strange and inconvenient a foundation as ever one was built upon.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We could now see the castle on the height pretty distinctly.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed to impend over the precipice; and close to the base of the latter we saw the street of a town on as strange and inconvenient a foundation as ever one was built upon.

seeminglyadverbUS /ˈsiːmɪŋli/

from appearances alone

From this reading But the singularity is, how a community of people have contrived to live and perpetuate themselves so far out of the reach of the world's help, and seemingly with no means of assisting in the world's labor.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading I suppose the inhabitants of the village were dependants of the old knight of the castle; his brotherhood of robbers, as they married and had families, settled there under the shelter of the eagle's nest.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading I suppose the inhabitants of the village were dependants of the old knight of the castle; his brotherhood of robbers, as they married and had families, settled there under the shelter of the eagle's nest.

singularitynounUS /ˈsɪŋɡjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being one of a kind

From this reading But the singularity is, how a community of people have contrived to live and perpetuate themselves so far out of the reach of the world's help, and seemingly with no means of assisting in the world's labor.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But the singularity is, how a community of people have contrived to live and perpetuate themselves so far out of the reach of the world's help, and seemingly with no means of assisting in the world's labor.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It seemed to impend over the precipice; and close to the base of the latter we saw the street of a town on as strange and inconvenient a foundation as ever one was built upon.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading It seemed to impend over the precipice; and close to the base of the latter we saw the street of a town on as strange and inconvenient a foundation as ever one was built upon.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading I suppose the inhabitants of the village were dependants of the old knight of the castle; his brotherhood of robbers, as they married and had families, settled there under the shelter of the eagle's nest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I cannot imagine how they employ themselves except in begging, and even that branch of industry appears to be left to the old women and the children.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We could now see the castle on the height pretty distinctly.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading But the singularity is, how a community of people have contrived to live and perpetuate themselves so far out of the reach of the world's help, and seemingly with no means of assisting in the world's labor.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I suppose the inhabitants of the village were dependants of the old knight of the castle; his brotherhood of robbers, as they married and had families, settled there under the shelter of the eagle's nest.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I suppose the inhabitants of the village were dependants of the old knight of the castle; his brotherhood of robbers, as they married and had families, settled there under the shelter of the eagle's nest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It seemed to impend over the precipice; and close to the base of the latter we saw the street of a town on as strange and inconvenient a foundation as ever one was built upon.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading It seemed to impend over the precipice; and close to the base of the latter we saw the street of a town on as strange and inconvenient a foundation as ever one was built upon.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I suppose the inhabitants of the village were dependants of the old knight of the castle; his brotherhood of robbers, as they married and had families, settled there under the shelter of the eagle's nest.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It seemed to impend over the precipice; and close to the base of the latter we saw the street of a town on as strange and inconvenient a foundation as ever one was built upon.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading I suppose the inhabitants of the village were dependants of the old knight of the castle; his brotherhood of robbers, as they married and had families, settled there under the shelter of the eagle's nest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It seemed to impend over the precipice; and close to the base of the latter we saw the street of a town on as strange and inconvenient a foundation as ever one was built upon.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We could now see the castle on the height pretty distinctly.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I suppose the inhabitants of the village were dependants of the old knight of the castle; his brotherhood of robbers, as they married and had families, settled there under the shelter of the eagle's nest.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But the singularity is, how a community of people have contrived to live and perpetuate themselves so far out of the reach of the world's help, and seemingly with no means of assisting in the world's labor.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading I cannot imagine how they employ themselves except in begging, and even that branch of industry appears to be left to the old women and the children.

world'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading But the singularity is, how a community of people have contrived to live and perpetuate themselves so far out of the reach of the world's help, and seemingly with no means of assisting in the world's labor.

Chapter 13 of Passages from the French and Italian by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Passages from the French and Italian contain?

Chapter 13 holds 401 sentences of Passages from the French and Italian, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Passages from the French and Italian by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Passages from the French and Italian?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Passages from the French and Italian

Common questions about reading Passages from the French and Italian by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Passages from the French and Italian?

Yes. All 6061 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7881 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Passages from the French and Italian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7881, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Passages from the French and Italian take to read?

About 505 minutes of reading across 1213 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Passages from the French and Italian section by section

How to work through Passages from the French and Italian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Passages from the French and Italian to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Passages from the French and Italian

Words and structures a reader meets early in Passages from the French and Italian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the French and Italian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hawthorne's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the French and Italian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Note-books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the French and Italian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
France
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the French and Italian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.