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Passages from the French and Italian
Passages from the French and Italian

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Passages from the French and Italian is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Last week a fritter-establishment was opened in our piazza.
It was a wooden booth erected in the open square, and covered with canvas painted red, which looked as if it had withstood much rain and sunshine.
In front were three great boughs of laurel, not so much for shade, I think, as ornament.
There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.
It was Friday, and Lent besides, and possibly there was some other peculiar propriety in the consumption of fritters just then.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Passages from the French and Italian

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Passages from the French and Italian is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Last week a fritter-establishment was opened in our piazza.
Line 2
It was a wooden booth erected in the open square, and covered with canvas painted red, which looked as if it had withstood much rain and sunshine.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈwʊdən buːθ ɪˈrektəd ɪn ðə ˈoʊ.pən skwer ənd ˈkʌvərd wɪð ˈkænvəs ˈpeɪntɪd red wɪtʃ lʊkt æz ɪf ɪt hæd wɪθˈstʊd mʌtʃ reɪn ənd ˈsʌnʃaɪn/
Line 3
In front were three great boughs of laurel, not so much for shade, I think, as ornament.
/ɪn frʌnt wɜːr θriː ɡreɪt baʊz ʌv ˈlɔːrəl nɑːt soʊ mʌtʃ fɔːr ʃeɪd aɪ θɪŋk æz ˈɔːrnəmənt/
Line 4
There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.
Line 5
It was Friday, and Lent besides, and possibly there was some other peculiar propriety in the consumption of fritters just then.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apparatus noun US /ˌæpərˈætəs/

equipment designed to serve a specific function

From this reading “There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.”

charcoal noun US /ˈtʃɑːrkoʊl/

a carbonaceous material obtained by heating wood or other organic matter in the absence of air

From this reading “There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.”

consumption noun US /kənˈsʌmpʃən/

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

From this reading “It was Friday, and Lent besides, and possibly there was some other peculiar propriety in the consumption of fritters just then.”

flour noun US /ˈflaʊər/

fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain

From this reading “There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.”

furnace noun US /ˈfɜːrnəs/

an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading “There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.”

laurel noun US /ˈlɔːrəl/

any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family

From this reading “In front were three great boughs of laurel, not so much for shade, I think, as ornament.”

piazza noun US /piˈæzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading “Last week a fritter-establishment was opened in our piazza.”

withstood verb US /wɪθˈstʊd/

inflected form of “withstand” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “It was a wooden booth erected in the open square, and covered with canvas painted red, which looked as if it had withstood much rain and sunshine.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Last week a fritter-establishment was opened in our piazza.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a wooden booth erected in the open square, and covered with canvas painted red, which looked as if it had withstood much rain and sunshine.

apparatusnounUS /ˌæpərˈætəs/

equipment designed to serve a specific function

From this reading There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.

armfulnoun

the quantity that can be contained in the arms

From this reading There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a wooden booth erected in the open square, and covered with canvas painted red, which looked as if it had withstood much rain and sunshine.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading It was Friday, and Lent besides, and possibly there was some other peculiar propriety in the consumption of fritters just then.

boothnounUS /buːθ/

a table (in a restaurant or bar) surrounded by two high-backed benches

From this reading It was a wooden booth erected in the open square, and covered with canvas painted red, which looked as if it had withstood much rain and sunshine.

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading In front were three great boughs of laurel, not so much for shade, I think, as ornament.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading It was a wooden booth erected in the open square, and covered with canvas painted red, which looked as if it had withstood much rain and sunshine.

charcoalnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrkoʊl/

a carbonaceous material obtained by heating wood or other organic matter in the absence of air

From this reading There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.

consumptionnounUS /kənˈsʌmpʃən/

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

From this reading It was Friday, and Lent besides, and possibly there was some other peculiar propriety in the consumption of fritters just then.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading It was a wooden booth erected in the open square, and covered with canvas painted red, which looked as if it had withstood much rain and sunshine.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading It was a wooden booth erected in the open square, and covered with canvas painted red, which looked as if it had withstood much rain and sunshine.

flournounUS /ˈflaʊər/

fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain

From this reading There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In front were three great boughs of laurel, not so much for shade, I think, as ornament.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading It was Friday, and Lent besides, and possibly there was some other peculiar propriety in the consumption of fritters just then.

fritter-establishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Last week a fritter-establishment was opened in our piazza.

fritters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Friday, and Lent besides, and possibly there was some other peculiar propriety in the consumption of fritters just then.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading In front were three great boughs of laurel, not so much for shade, I think, as ornament.

frying-pan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.

furnacenounUS /ˈfɜːrnəs/

an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In front were three great boughs of laurel, not so much for shade, I think, as ornament.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a wooden booth erected in the open square, and covered with canvas painted red, which looked as if it had withstood much rain and sunshine.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In front were three great boughs of laurel, not so much for shade, I think, as ornament.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was a wooden booth erected in the open square, and covered with canvas painted red, which looked as if it had withstood much rain and sunshine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Last week a fritter-establishment was opened in our piazza.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a wooden booth erected in the open square, and covered with canvas painted red, which looked as if it had withstood much rain and sunshine.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It was Friday, and Lent besides, and possibly there was some other peculiar propriety in the consumption of fritters just then.

LastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Last week a fritter-establishment was opened in our piazza.

laurelnounUS /ˈlɔːrəl/

any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family

From this reading In front were three great boughs of laurel, not so much for shade, I think, as ornament.

LentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading It was Friday, and Lent besides, and possibly there was some other peculiar propriety in the consumption of fritters just then.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It was a wooden booth erected in the open square, and covered with canvas painted red, which looked as if it had withstood much rain and sunshine.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was a wooden booth erected in the open square, and covered with canvas painted red, which looked as if it had withstood much rain and sunshine.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In front were three great boughs of laurel, not so much for shade, I think, as ornament.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In front were three great boughs of laurel, not so much for shade, I think, as ornament.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It was a wooden booth erected in the open square, and covered with canvas painted red, which looked as if it had withstood much rain and sunshine.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Last week a fritter-establishment was opened in our piazza.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.

ornamentverbUS /ˈɔːrnəmənt/

make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading In front were three great boughs of laurel, not so much for shade, I think, as ornament.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was Friday, and Lent besides, and possibly there was some other peculiar propriety in the consumption of fritters just then.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Last week a fritter-establishment was opened in our piazza.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading It was a wooden booth erected in the open square, and covered with canvas painted red, which looked as if it had withstood much rain and sunshine.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading It was Friday, and Lent besides, and possibly there was some other peculiar propriety in the consumption of fritters just then.

piazzanounUS /piˈæzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading Last week a fritter-establishment was opened in our piazza.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading It was Friday, and Lent besides, and possibly there was some other peculiar propriety in the consumption of fritters just then.

proprietynounUS /prəˈpraɪəti/

correct or appropriate behavior

From this reading It was Friday, and Lent besides, and possibly there was some other peculiar propriety in the consumption of fritters just then.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading It was a wooden booth erected in the open square, and covered with canvas painted red, which looked as if it had withstood much rain and sunshine.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading It was a wooden booth erected in the open square, and covered with canvas painted red, which looked as if it had withstood much rain and sunshine.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading In front were three great boughs of laurel, not so much for shade, I think, as ornament.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In front were three great boughs of laurel, not so much for shade, I think, as ornament.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading It was a wooden booth erected in the open square, and covered with canvas painted red, which looked as if it had withstood much rain and sunshine.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.

stovenounUS /stoʊv/

a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

From this reading There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading It was a wooden booth erected in the open square, and covered with canvas painted red, which looked as if it had withstood much rain and sunshine.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a wooden booth erected in the open square, and covered with canvas painted red, which looked as if it had withstood much rain and sunshine.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was Friday, and Lent besides, and possibly there was some other peculiar propriety in the consumption of fritters just then.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading In front were three great boughs of laurel, not so much for shade, I think, as ornament.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In front were three great boughs of laurel, not so much for shade, I think, as ornament.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There were two men, and their apparatus for business was a sort of stove, or charcoal furnace, and a frying-pan to place over it; they had an armful or two of dry sticks, some flour, and I suppose oil, and this seemed to be all.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Last week a fritter-establishment was opened in our piazza.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Last week a fritter-establishment was opened in our piazza.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In front were three great boughs of laurel, not so much for shade, I think, as ornament.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a wooden booth erected in the open square, and covered with canvas painted red, which looked as if it had withstood much rain and sunshine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a wooden booth erected in the open square, and covered with canvas painted red, which looked as if it had withstood much rain and sunshine.

withstoodverbUS /wɪθˈstʊd/

inflected form of “withstand” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading It was a wooden booth erected in the open square, and covered with canvas painted red, which looked as if it had withstood much rain and sunshine.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading It was a wooden booth erected in the open square, and covered with canvas painted red, which looked as if it had withstood much rain and sunshine.

Chapter 14 of Passages from the French and Italian by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Passages from the French and Italian contain?

Chapter 14 holds 404 sentences of Passages from the French and Italian, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Passages from the French and Italian by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Passages from the French and Italian?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Passages from the French and Italian

Common questions about reading Passages from the French and Italian by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Passages from the French and Italian?

Yes. All 6061 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7881 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Passages from the French and Italian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7881, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Passages from the French and Italian take to read?

About 505 minutes of reading across 1213 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Passages from the French and Italian section by section

How to work through Passages from the French and Italian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Passages from the French and Italian to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Passages from the French and Italian

Words and structures a reader meets early in Passages from the French and Italian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the French and Italian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hawthorne's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the French and Italian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Note-books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the French and Italian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
France
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the French and Italian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.