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Passages from the French and Italian
Passages from the French and Italian

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Passages from the French and Italian is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Passages from the French and Italian
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We now recrossed the river.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Passages from the French and Italian

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Passages from the French and Italian is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We now recrossed the river.
Line 2
Line 3
Line 4
Line 5

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

river noun US /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading “We now recrossed the river.”

All words in this reading · 5

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We now recrossed the river.

recrossed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We now recrossed the river.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading We now recrossed the river.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We now recrossed the river.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We now recrossed the river.

Chapter 15 of Passages from the French and Italian by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Passages from the French and Italian contain?

Chapter 15 holds 403 sentences of Passages from the French and Italian, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Passages from the French and Italian by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Passages from the French and Italian?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Passages from the French and Italian

Common questions about reading Passages from the French and Italian by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Passages from the French and Italian?

Yes. All 6061 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7881 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Passages from the French and Italian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7881, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Passages from the French and Italian take to read?

About 505 minutes of reading across 1213 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Passages from the French and Italian section by section

How to work through Passages from the French and Italian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Passages from the French and Italian to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Passages from the French and Italian

Words and structures a reader meets early in Passages from the French and Italian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the French and Italian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hawthorne's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the French and Italian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Note-books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the French and Italian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
France
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the French and Italian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.