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Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Volume 1.
Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Volume 1.

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Volume 1.
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
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VOL.
I.
PASSAGES FROM HAWTHORNE'S NOTE-BOOKS IN FRANCE AND ITALY.
FRANCE.
Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Volume 1.

Chapter I

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VOL.
Line 2
I.
/aɪ/
Line 3
PASSAGES FROM HAWTHORNE'S NOTE-BOOKS IN FRANCE AND ITALY.
Line 4
FRANCE.
Line 5
Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.”

Journey noun US /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1858

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.

6th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PASSAGES FROM HAWTHORNE'S NOTE-BOOKS IN FRANCE AND ITALY.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.

carpet-bags

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.

dozen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.

FRANCE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PASSAGES FROM HAWTHORNE'S NOTE-BOOKS IN FRANCE AND ITALY.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading PASSAGES FROM HAWTHORNE'S NOTE-BOOKS IN FRANCE AND ITALY.

half-dozen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.

HAWTHORNE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PASSAGES FROM HAWTHORNE'S NOTE-BOOKS IN FRANCE AND ITALY.

Hotel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PASSAGES FROM HAWTHORNE'S NOTE-BOOKS IN FRANCE AND ITALY.

ITALY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PASSAGES FROM HAWTHORNE'S NOTE-BOOKS IN FRANCE AND ITALY.

January

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.

journeynounUS /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.

labelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.

Louvre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.

NOTE-BOOKS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PASSAGES FROM HAWTHORNE'S NOTE-BOOKS IN FRANCE AND ITALY.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.

packed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.

PASSAGES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PASSAGES FROM HAWTHORNE'S NOTE-BOOKS IN FRANCE AND ITALY.

prepare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.

trunks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.

Tuesday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.

VOL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VOL.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Hotel de Louvre, January 6th, 1858.--On Tuesday morning, our dozen trunks and half-dozen carpet-bags being already packed and labelled, we began to prepare for our journey two or three hours before light.