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Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Volume 1.
Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Volume 1.

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Volume 1. is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Volume 1.
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.
It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.
Several boats and one brig were under sail, making their way towards the port.
I have never seen a finer sea-view.
Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Volume 1.

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Volume 1. is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.
/ˈpæsɪŋ baɪ ɔːl ðɪs swiːp ʌv kiːz dʒeɪ ənd aɪ əˈsendɪd tuː æn ˈeləveɪtɪd wɔːk ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ ðə ˈhɑːrbər ənd fɑːr bɪˈɑːnd ɪt fɔːr hiːr wiː hæd ˈaʊər fɜːrst vjuː ʌv ðə ˌmedətərˈeɪniən bluː æz ˈhevən ənd braɪt wɪð ˈsʌnʃaɪn/
Line 2
It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.
Line 3
Several boats and one brig were under sail, making their way towards the port.
/ˈsevrəl boʊts ənd wʌn brɪɡ wɜːr ˈʌndər seɪl ˈmeɪkɪŋ ðer weɪ təˈwɔːrdz ðə pɔːrt/
Line 4
I have never seen a finer sea-view.
Line 5
Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

convents noun US /ˈkɑːnvənts/

plural of “convent” — a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading “It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.”

fortresses noun US /ˈfɔːrtrəsɪz/

plural of “fortress” — a fortified defensive structure

From this reading “It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.”

imperfectly adverb US /ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪktli/

in an imperfect or faulty way

From this reading “Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.”

intervening adjective US /ˌɪntərˈviːnɪŋ/

occurring or falling between events or points in time

From this reading “Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.”

Mediterranean noun US /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading “Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.”

mountainous adjective US /ˈmaʊntənəs/

having hills and crags

From this reading “Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.”

quays noun US /kiːz/

plural of “quay” — wharf usually built parallel to the shoreline

From this reading “Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.”

widening noun US /ˈwaɪdənɪŋ/

an increase in width

From this reading “It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Several boats and one brig were under sail, making their way towards the port.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

borderedadjectiveUS /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

brignounUS /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading Several boats and one brig were under sail, making their way towards the port.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.

conventsnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənts/

plural of “convent” — a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

edifices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

elevatedadjectiveUS /ˈeləveɪtɪd/

raised above the ground

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

fineradjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnər/

(comparative of “fine”) greater in quality or excellence

From this reading I have never seen a finer sea-view.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

fortressesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəsɪz/

plural of “fortress” — a fortified defensive structure

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

harborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have never seen a finer sea-view.

headlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

imperfectlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪktli/

in an imperfect or faulty way

From this reading Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.

interveningadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈviːnɪŋ/

occurring or falling between events or points in time

From this reading Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Several boats and one brig were under sail, making their way towards the port.

MediterraneannounUS /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

mountainousadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntənəs/

having hills and crags

From this reading Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I have never seen a finer sea-view.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Several boats and one brig were under sail, making their way towards the port.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

overlookingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

PassingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading Several boats and one brig were under sail, making their way towards the port.

quaysnounUS /kiːz/

plural of “quay” — wharf usually built parallel to the shoreline

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Several boats and one brig were under sail, making their way towards the port.

sea-view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have never seen a finer sea-view.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I have never seen a finer sea-view.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several boats and one brig were under sail, making their way towards the port.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Several boats and one brig were under sail, making their way towards the port.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Several boats and one brig were under sail, making their way towards the port.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Several boats and one brig were under sail, making their way towards the port.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Several boats and one brig were under sail, making their way towards the port.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Several boats and one brig were under sail, making their way towards the port.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

wideningnounUS /ˈwaɪdənɪŋ/

an increase in width

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

Chapter 2 of Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Volume 1. by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 396 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Volume 1. contain?

Chapter 2 holds 396 sentences of Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Volume 1., unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Volume 1. by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 396 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Volume 1.?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Volume 1.

Common questions about reading Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Volume 1. by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Volume 1.?

Yes. All 2803 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7879 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Volume 1. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7879, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Volume 1. take to read?

About 233 minutes of reading across 561 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Volume 1. section by section

How to work through Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Volume 1. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Volume 1. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Volume 1.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Volume 1., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Volume 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hawthorne's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Volume 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Note-books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Volume 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
France
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Volume 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.