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Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Volume 1.
Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Volume 1.

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Volume 1.
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.
It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.
Several boats and one brig were under sail, making their way towards the port.
I have never seen a finer sea-view.
Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Volume 1.

Chapter II

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.
Line 2
It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.
Line 3
Several boats and one brig were under sail, making their way towards the port.
Line 4
I have never seen a finer sea-view.
Line 5
Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I have never seen a finer sea-view.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I have never seen a finer sea-view.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Several boats and one brig were under sail, making their way towards the port.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.”

Sail noun US /sail/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Several boats and one brig were under sail, making their way towards the port.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Several boats and one brig were under sail, making their way towards the port.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “Several boats and one brig were under sail, making their way towards the port.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Several boats and one brig were under sail, making their way towards the port.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

ascended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

bay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

boats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several boats and one brig were under sail, making their way towards the port.

bold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

bordered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

brig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several boats and one brig were under sail, making their way towards the port.

bright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

consequence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.

convents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

edifices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

elevated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

finer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have never seen a finer sea-view.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

forth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

fortresses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

harbor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have never seen a finer sea-view.

headlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

heaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

heights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

imperfectly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.

intervening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

J

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

landscape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several boats and one brig were under sail, making their way towards the port.

Mediterranean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

mountainous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I have never seen a finer sea-view.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Several boats and one brig were under sail, making their way towards the port.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

overlooking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

Passing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

picturesque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

port

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several boats and one brig were under sail, making their way towards the port.

quays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

sailnounUS /sail/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Several boats and one brig were under sail, making their way towards the port.

sea-view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have never seen a finer sea-view.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have never seen a finer sea-view.

Several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several boats and one brig were under sail, making their way towards the port.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

sunshine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

sweep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Several boats and one brig were under sail, making their way towards the port.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Several boats and one brig were under sail, making their way towards the port.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Several boats and one brig were under sail, making their way towards the port.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

visible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind the town, there seemed to be a mountainous landscape, imperfectly visible, in consequence of the intervening edifices.

walk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several boats and one brig were under sail, making their way towards the port.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Several boats and one brig were under sail, making their way towards the port.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

widening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a bay, widening forth into the open deep, and bordered with heights, and bold, picturesque headlands, some of which had either fortresses or convents on them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Passing by all this sweep of quays, J----- and I ascended to an elevated walk, overlooking the harbor, and far beyond it; for here we had our first view of the Mediterranean, blue as heaven, and bright with sunshine.