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Passing By
Passing By

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Passing By is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Passing By
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dined with A. and Cunninghame.
We went to a music hall after dinner.
_Thursday, November_ 2_nd_.
Cunninghame and I went to Aunt Ruth's after dinner.
When Cunninghame said he had been at Copenhagen, Aunt Ruth said that she knew, of course, Caryl was a brilliant diplomatist, but that Edmund Anstruther ought to have had the post.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Passing By

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Passing By is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dined with A. and Cunninghame.
Line 2
We went to a music hall after dinner.
/wiː went tuː ə ˈmjuːzɪk hɔːl ˈæftər ˈdɪnər/
Line 3
_Thursday, November_ 2_nd_.
Line 4
Cunninghame and I went to Aunt Ruth's after dinner.
Line 5
When Cunninghame said he had been at Copenhagen, Aunt Ruth said that she knew, of course, Caryl was a brilliant diplomatist, but that Edmund Anstruther ought to have had the post.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brilliant adjective US /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading “When Cunninghame said he had been at Copenhagen, Aunt Ruth said that she knew, of course, Caryl was a brilliant diplomatist, but that Edmund Anstruther ought to have had the post.”

Copenhagen noun US /ˈkoʊpənheɪɡən/

the capital and largest city of Denmark; located on the island of Zealand

From this reading “When Cunninghame said he had been at Copenhagen, Aunt Ruth said that she knew, of course, Caryl was a brilliant diplomatist, but that Edmund Anstruther ought to have had the post.”

Dined verb US /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “Dined with A. and Cunninghame.”

November noun US /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

post verb US /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading “When Cunninghame said he had been at Copenhagen, Aunt Ruth said that she knew, of course, Caryl was a brilliant diplomatist, but that Edmund Anstruther ought to have had the post.”

Ruth noun US /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading “Cunninghame and I went to Aunt Ruth's after dinner.”

Ruth's noun US /ruːθs/

possessive form of “ruth” — United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading “Cunninghame and I went to Aunt Ruth's after dinner.”

Thursday noun US /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

after dinner preposition + noun

In this reading “We went to a music hall after dinner.”

music hall noun + noun

a theater in which vaudeville is staged

In this reading “We went to a music hall after dinner.”

Dined with verb + particle counted as “dine with”

In this reading “Dined with A. and Cunninghame.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “When Cunninghame said he had been at Copenhagen, Aunt Ruth said that she knew, of course, Caryl was a brilliant diplomatist, but that Edmund Anstruther ought to have had the post.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Thursday, November_ 2_nd_.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dined with A. and Cunninghame.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading We went to a music hall after dinner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dined with A. and Cunninghame.

Anstruther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Cunninghame said he had been at Copenhagen, Aunt Ruth said that she knew, of course, Caryl was a brilliant diplomatist, but that Edmund Anstruther ought to have had the post.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Cunninghame said he had been at Copenhagen, Aunt Ruth said that she knew, of course, Caryl was a brilliant diplomatist, but that Edmund Anstruther ought to have had the post.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Cunninghame and I went to Aunt Ruth's after dinner.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When Cunninghame said he had been at Copenhagen, Aunt Ruth said that she knew, of course, Caryl was a brilliant diplomatist, but that Edmund Anstruther ought to have had the post.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading When Cunninghame said he had been at Copenhagen, Aunt Ruth said that she knew, of course, Caryl was a brilliant diplomatist, but that Edmund Anstruther ought to have had the post.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When Cunninghame said he had been at Copenhagen, Aunt Ruth said that she knew, of course, Caryl was a brilliant diplomatist, but that Edmund Anstruther ought to have had the post.

Caryl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Cunninghame said he had been at Copenhagen, Aunt Ruth said that she knew, of course, Caryl was a brilliant diplomatist, but that Edmund Anstruther ought to have had the post.

CopenhagennounUS /ˈkoʊpənheɪɡən/

the capital and largest city of Denmark; located on the island of Zealand

From this reading When Cunninghame said he had been at Copenhagen, Aunt Ruth said that she knew, of course, Caryl was a brilliant diplomatist, but that Edmund Anstruther ought to have had the post.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading When Cunninghame said he had been at Copenhagen, Aunt Ruth said that she knew, of course, Caryl was a brilliant diplomatist, but that Edmund Anstruther ought to have had the post.

Cunninghame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dined with A. and Cunninghame.

DinedverbUS /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading Dined with A. and Cunninghame.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading We went to a music hall after dinner.

diplomatistnoun

an official engaged in international negotiations

From this reading When Cunninghame said he had been at Copenhagen, Aunt Ruth said that she knew, of course, Caryl was a brilliant diplomatist, but that Edmund Anstruther ought to have had the post.

Edmund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Cunninghame said he had been at Copenhagen, Aunt Ruth said that she knew, of course, Caryl was a brilliant diplomatist, but that Edmund Anstruther ought to have had the post.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Cunninghame said he had been at Copenhagen, Aunt Ruth said that she knew, of course, Caryl was a brilliant diplomatist, but that Edmund Anstruther ought to have had the post.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading We went to a music hall after dinner.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When Cunninghame said he had been at Copenhagen, Aunt Ruth said that she knew, of course, Caryl was a brilliant diplomatist, but that Edmund Anstruther ought to have had the post.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Cunninghame said he had been at Copenhagen, Aunt Ruth said that she knew, of course, Caryl was a brilliant diplomatist, but that Edmund Anstruther ought to have had the post.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Cunninghame and I went to Aunt Ruth's after dinner.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading When Cunninghame said he had been at Copenhagen, Aunt Ruth said that she knew, of course, Caryl was a brilliant diplomatist, but that Edmund Anstruther ought to have had the post.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading We went to a music hall after dinner.

ndnoun

a yellow trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs in monazite and bastnasite in association with cerium and lanthanum and praseodymium

From this reading _Thursday, November_ 2_nd_.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading _Thursday, November_ 2_nd_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Cunninghame said he had been at Copenhagen, Aunt Ruth said that she knew, of course, Caryl was a brilliant diplomatist, but that Edmund Anstruther ought to have had the post.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading When Cunninghame said he had been at Copenhagen, Aunt Ruth said that she knew, of course, Caryl was a brilliant diplomatist, but that Edmund Anstruther ought to have had the post.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading When Cunninghame said he had been at Copenhagen, Aunt Ruth said that she knew, of course, Caryl was a brilliant diplomatist, but that Edmund Anstruther ought to have had the post.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading When Cunninghame said he had been at Copenhagen, Aunt Ruth said that she knew, of course, Caryl was a brilliant diplomatist, but that Edmund Anstruther ought to have had the post.

Ruth'snounUS /ruːθs/

possessive form of “ruth” — United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Cunninghame and I went to Aunt Ruth's after dinner.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading When Cunninghame said he had been at Copenhagen, Aunt Ruth said that she knew, of course, Caryl was a brilliant diplomatist, but that Edmund Anstruther ought to have had the post.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Cunninghame said he had been at Copenhagen, Aunt Ruth said that she knew, of course, Caryl was a brilliant diplomatist, but that Edmund Anstruther ought to have had the post.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Cunninghame said he had been at Copenhagen, Aunt Ruth said that she knew, of course, Caryl was a brilliant diplomatist, but that Edmund Anstruther ought to have had the post.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Cunninghame said he had been at Copenhagen, Aunt Ruth said that she knew, of course, Caryl was a brilliant diplomatist, but that Edmund Anstruther ought to have had the post.

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading _Thursday, November_ 2_nd_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We went to a music hall after dinner.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Cunninghame said he had been at Copenhagen, Aunt Ruth said that she knew, of course, Caryl was a brilliant diplomatist, but that Edmund Anstruther ought to have had the post.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We went to a music hall after dinner.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We went to a music hall after dinner.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Cunninghame said he had been at Copenhagen, Aunt Ruth said that she knew, of course, Caryl was a brilliant diplomatist, but that Edmund Anstruther ought to have had the post.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dined with A. and Cunninghame.

Chapter 9 of Passing By by Maurice Baring holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Passing By contain?

Chapter 9 holds 418 sentences of Passing By, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Passing By by Maurice Baring exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Passing By?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Passing By

Common questions about reading Passing By by Maurice Baring on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Passing By?

Yes. All 3677 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42702 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Passing By is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42702, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Passing By take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 736 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Passing By section by section

How to work through Passing By section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Passing By to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Passing By

Words and structures a reader meets early in Passing By, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passing By; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Godfrey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passing By; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mellor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passing By; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passing By; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.