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Past and Present
Past and Present

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Past and Present is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The English And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!
A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world- bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!
The English are a dumb people.
They can do great acts, but not describe them.
Like the old Romans, and some few others, _their_ Epic Poem is written on the Earth's surface: England her Mark!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Past and Present

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Past and Present is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The English And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!
Line 2
A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world- bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!
Line 3
The English are a dumb people.
/ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ɑːr ə dʌm ˈpiːpəl/
Line 4
They can do great acts, but not describe them.
/ðeɪ kæn duː ɡreɪt ækts bʌt nɑːt dɪˈskraɪb ðem/
Line 5
Like the old Romans, and some few others, _their_ Epic Poem is written on the Earth's surface: England her Mark!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acts noun US /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading “They can do great acts, but not describe them.”

complex noun US /ˈkɑːmpleks/

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading “A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world- bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!”

depth noun US /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading “The English And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!”

Earth's noun US /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “Like the old Romans, and some few others, _their_ Epic Poem is written on the Earth's surface: England her Mark!”

emergencies noun US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsiz/

plural of “emergency” — a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading “A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world- bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!”

Epic adjective US /ˈepɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading “Like the old Romans, and some few others, _their_ Epic Poem is written on the Earth's surface: England her Mark!”

platitudes noun US /ˈplætɪtuːdz/

plural of “platitude” — a trite or obvious remark

From this reading “The English And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!”

Romans noun US /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading “Like the old Romans, and some few others, _their_ Epic Poem is written on the Earth's surface: England her Mark!”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The English And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

actsnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading They can do great acts, but not describe them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The English And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The English And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The English are a dumb people.

assurancenounUS /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world- bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

bewilderments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world- bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They can do great acts, but not describe them.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading They can do great acts, but not describe them.

complexnounUS /ˈkɑːmpleks/

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world- bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world- bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading The English And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading They can do great acts, but not describe them.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading They can do great acts, but not describe them.

dumbadjectiveUS /dʌm/

slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity

From this reading The English are a dumb people.

Earth'snounUS /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Like the old Romans, and some few others, _their_ Epic Poem is written on the Earth's surface: England her Mark!

emergenciesnounUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsiz/

plural of “emergency” — a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world- bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The English And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The English And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

EpicadjectiveUS /ˈepɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading Like the old Romans, and some few others, _their_ Epic Poem is written on the Earth's surface: England her Mark!

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Like the old Romans, and some few others, _their_ Epic Poem is written on the Earth's surface: England her Mark!

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The English And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Like the old Romans, and some few others, _their_ Epic Poem is written on the Earth's surface: England her Mark!

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world- bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The English And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world- bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world- bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like the old Romans, and some few others, _their_ Epic Poem is written on the Earth's surface: England her Mark!

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world- bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Like the old Romans, and some few others, _their_ Epic Poem is written on the Earth's surface: England her Mark!

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world- bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They can do great acts, but not describe them.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world- bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The English And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Like the old Romans, and some few others, _their_ Epic Poem is written on the Earth's surface: England her Mark!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Like the old Romans, and some few others, _their_ Epic Poem is written on the Earth's surface: England her Mark!

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like the old Romans, and some few others, _their_ Epic Poem is written on the Earth's surface: England her Mark!

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The English are a dumb people.

platitudesnounUS /ˈplætɪtuːdz/

plural of “platitude” — a trite or obvious remark

From this reading The English And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

PoemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Like the old Romans, and some few others, _their_ Epic Poem is written on the Earth's surface: England her Mark!

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading The English And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading Like the old Romans, and some few others, _their_ Epic Poem is written on the Earth's surface: England her Mark!

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading The English And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Like the old Romans, and some few others, _their_ Epic Poem is written on the Earth's surface: England her Mark!

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world- bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading Like the old Romans, and some few others, _their_ Epic Poem is written on the Earth's surface: England her Mark!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The English And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading The English And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Like the old Romans, and some few others, _their_ Epic Poem is written on the Earth's surface: England her Mark!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They can do great acts, but not describe them.

theoreticadjective

concerned primarily with theories or hypotheses rather than practical considerations

From this reading The English And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world- bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They can do great acts, but not describe them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world- bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading The English And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world- bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world- bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The English And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world- bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The English And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world- bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Like the old Romans, and some few others, _their_ Epic Poem is written on the Earth's surface: England her Mark!

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The English And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

Chapter 24 of Past and Present by Thomas Carlyle holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Past and Present contain?

Chapter 24 holds 124 sentences of Past and Present, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Past and Present by Thomas Carlyle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Past and Present?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Past and Present

Common questions about reading Past and Present by Thomas Carlyle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Past and Present?

Yes. All 4084 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13534 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Past and Present is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13534, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Past and Present take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 817 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Past and Present section by section

How to work through Past and Present section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Past and Present to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Past and Present

Words and structures a reader meets early in Past and Present, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Example
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Past and Present; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Past and Present; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Past and Present; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sphinx
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Past and Present; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.