Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Past and Present — Vol. XIII
Past and Present — Vol. XIII

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Past and Present — Vol. XIII is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 22 of Past and Present — Vol. XIII by Thomas Carlyle holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Past and Present — Vol. XIII contain?

Chapter 22 holds 125 sentences of Past and Present — Vol. XIII, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Past and Present — Vol. XIII by Thomas Carlyle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Past and Present — Vol. XIII?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Past and Present — Vol. XIII

Common questions about reading Past and Present — Vol. XIII by Thomas Carlyle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Past and Present — Vol. XIII?

Yes. All 4278 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26159 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Past and Present — Vol. XIII is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26159, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Past and Present — Vol. XIII take to read?

About 356 minutes of reading across 856 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Past and Present — Vol. XIII section by section

How to work through Past and Present — Vol. XIII section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Past and Present — Vol. XIII to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Past and Present — Vol. XIII

Words and structures a reader meets early in Past and Present — Vol. XIII, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Collected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Past and Present — Vol. XIII; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Past and Present — Vol. XIII; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Past and Present — Vol. XIII; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Past and Present — Vol. XIII; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Past and Present — Vol. XIII
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ENGLISH.
And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!
A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world-bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!
The English are a dumb people.
They can do great acts, but not describe them.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Past and Present — Vol. XIII

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Past and Present — Vol. XIII is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ENGLISH.
Line 2
And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!
Line 3
A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world-bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!
Line 4
The English are a dumb people.
Line 5
They can do great acts, but not describe them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Thee pronoun US /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading “And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!”

Thy determiner US /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading “And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world-bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

acts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They can do great acts, but not describe them.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The English are a dumb people.

assurance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world-bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They can do great acts, but not describe them.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading They can do great acts, but not describe them.

complex

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world-bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

courage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world-bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

depth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

describe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They can do great acts, but not describe them.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading They can do great acts, but not describe them.

dumb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English are a dumb people.

emergencies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world-bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

ENGLISH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENGLISH.

great

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world-bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world-bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

justice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world-bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world-bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world-bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They can do great acts, but not describe them.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world-bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English are a dumb people.

platitudes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

practical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

still

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world-bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ENGLISH.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They can do great acts, but not describe them.

theoretic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world-bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They can do great acts, but not describe them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world-bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world-bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world-bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world-bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!

world-bewilderments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A depth of sense, of justice, and courage; in which, under all emergencies and world-bewilderments, and under this most complex of emergencies we now live in, there is still hope, there is still assurance!

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet, with all thy theoretic platitudes, what a depth of practical sense in thee, great England!