Chapter 36 of Past and Present — Vol. XIII is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
Chapter 36 of Past and Present — Vol. XIII by Thomas Carlyle holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.
Chapter 36 holds 55 sentences of Past and Present — Vol. XIII, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.
This page carries chapter 36 of Past and Present — Vol. XIII by Thomas Carlyle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.
Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.
Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.
Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.
Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.
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Project Gutenberg eBook #26159, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.
About 356 minutes of reading across 856 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.
How to work through Past and Present — Vol. XIII section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.
Choose one of the 37 chapters of Past and Present — Vol. XIII to begin.
Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.
Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.
Words and structures a reader meets early in Past and Present — Vol. XIII, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.
A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.
Chapter XXXVI
Chapter 36 of Past and Present — Vol. XIII is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
Chap. I. _Midas._ The condition of England one of the most ominous ever seen in this world: Full of wealth in every kind, yet dying of inanition. Workhouses, in which no work can be done. Destitution in Scotland.
Chapter 36 of Past and Present — Vol. XIII is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5
These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.
Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.
all the members of a group, with none left out
From this reading “_Midas._ The condition of England one of the most ominous ever seen in this world: Full of wealth in every kind, yet dying of inanition.”
used to mean any person in general, including the speaker
From this reading “_Midas._ The condition of England one of the most ominous ever seen in this world: Full of wealth in every kind, yet dying of inanition.”
but in spite of that
From this reading “_Midas._ The condition of England one of the most ominous ever seen in this world: Full of wealth in every kind, yet dying of inanition.”
Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.
used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses
From this reading Workhouses, in which no work can be done.
to be able to, or to be allowed to
From this reading Workhouses, in which no work can be done.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Chap.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading _Midas._ The condition of England one of the most ominous ever seen in this world: Full of wealth in every kind, yet dying of inanition.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Destitution in Scotland.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Workhouses, in which no work can be done.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading _Midas._ The condition of England one of the most ominous ever seen in this world: Full of wealth in every kind, yet dying of inanition.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading _Midas._ The condition of England one of the most ominous ever seen in this world: Full of wealth in every kind, yet dying of inanition.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading _Midas._ The condition of England one of the most ominous ever seen in this world: Full of wealth in every kind, yet dying of inanition.
all the members of a group, with none left out
From this reading _Midas._ The condition of England one of the most ominous ever seen in this world: Full of wealth in every kind, yet dying of inanition.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading _Midas._ The condition of England one of the most ominous ever seen in this world: Full of wealth in every kind, yet dying of inanition.
the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb
From this reading I.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading _Midas._ The condition of England one of the most ominous ever seen in this world: Full of wealth in every kind, yet dying of inanition.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading _Midas._ The condition of England one of the most ominous ever seen in this world: Full of wealth in every kind, yet dying of inanition.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading _Midas._ The condition of England one of the most ominous ever seen in this world: Full of wealth in every kind, yet dying of inanition.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading _Midas._ The condition of England one of the most ominous ever seen in this world: Full of wealth in every kind, yet dying of inanition.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading _Midas._ The condition of England one of the most ominous ever seen in this world: Full of wealth in every kind, yet dying of inanition.
not any; not one
From this reading Workhouses, in which no work can be done.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading _Midas._ The condition of England one of the most ominous ever seen in this world: Full of wealth in every kind, yet dying of inanition.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading _Midas._ The condition of England one of the most ominous ever seen in this world: Full of wealth in every kind, yet dying of inanition.
used to mean any person in general, including the speaker
From this reading _Midas._ The condition of England one of the most ominous ever seen in this world: Full of wealth in every kind, yet dying of inanition.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Destitution in Scotland.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading _Midas._ The condition of England one of the most ominous ever seen in this world: Full of wealth in every kind, yet dying of inanition.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading _Midas._ The condition of England one of the most ominous ever seen in this world: Full of wealth in every kind, yet dying of inanition.
used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned
From this reading _Midas._ The condition of England one of the most ominous ever seen in this world: Full of wealth in every kind, yet dying of inanition.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading _Midas._ The condition of England one of the most ominous ever seen in this world: Full of wealth in every kind, yet dying of inanition.
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading Workhouses, in which no work can be done.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Workhouses, in which no work can be done.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Workhouses, in which no work can be done.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading _Midas._ The condition of England one of the most ominous ever seen in this world: Full of wealth in every kind, yet dying of inanition.
but in spite of that
From this reading _Midas._ The condition of England one of the most ominous ever seen in this world: Full of wealth in every kind, yet dying of inanition.
