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Past and Present — Vol. XIII
Past and Present — Vol. XIII

Chapter XXXVII

Chapter 37 of Past and Present — Vol. XIII is here in full — 333 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 37 of Past and Present — Vol. XIII by Thomas Carlyle holds 333 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of Past and Present — Vol. XIII contain?

Chapter 37 holds 333 sentences of Past and Present — Vol. XIII, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of Past and Present — Vol. XIII by Thomas Carlyle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 333 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of Past and Present — Vol. XIII?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Past and Present — Vol. XIII

Common questions about reading Past and Present — Vol. XIII by Thomas Carlyle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Past and Present — Vol. XIII?

Yes. All 4278 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26159 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Past and Present — Vol. XIII is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26159, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Past and Present — Vol. XIII take to read?

About 356 minutes of reading across 856 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Past and Present — Vol. XIII section by section

How to work through Past and Present — Vol. XIII section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Past and Present — Vol. XIII to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Past and Present — Vol. XIII

Words and structures a reader meets early in Past and Present — Vol. XIII, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Collected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Past and Present — Vol. XIII; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Past and Present — Vol. XIII; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Past and Present — Vol. XIII; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Past and Present — Vol. XIII; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Past and Present — Vol. XIII
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Chap.
I.
_Jocelin of Brakelond._ How the Centuries stand lineally related to each other.
The one Book not permissible, the kind that has nothing in it.
Jocelin's 'Chronicle,' a private Boswellean Notebook, now seven centuries old.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Past and Present — Vol. XIII

Chapter XXXVII

Chapter 37 of Past and Present — Vol. XIII is here in full — 333 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Chap.
Line 2
I.
/aɪ/
Line 3
_Jocelin of Brakelond._ How the Centuries stand lineally related to each other.
Line 4
The one Book not permissible, the kind that has nothing in it.
Line 5
Jocelin's 'Chronicle,' a private Boswellean Notebook, now seven centuries old.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Chronicle noun US /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

From this reading “Jocelin's 'Chronicle,' a private Boswellean Notebook, now seven centuries old.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The one Book not permissible, the kind that has nothing in it.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “The one Book not permissible, the kind that has nothing in it.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The one Book not permissible, the kind that has nothing in it.”

All words in this reading · 33

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jocelin's 'Chronicle,' a private Boswellean Notebook, now seven centuries old.

Book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one Book not permissible, the kind that has nothing in it.

Boswellean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jocelin's 'Chronicle,' a private Boswellean Notebook, now seven centuries old.

Brakelond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Jocelin of Brakelond._ How the Centuries stand lineally related to each other.

Centuries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Jocelin of Brakelond._ How the Centuries stand lineally related to each other.

Chap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chap.

ChroniclenounUS /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

From this reading Jocelin's 'Chronicle,' a private Boswellean Notebook, now seven centuries old.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading _Jocelin of Brakelond._ How the Centuries stand lineally related to each other.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The one Book not permissible, the kind that has nothing in it.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Jocelin of Brakelond._ How the Centuries stand lineally related to each other.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The one Book not permissible, the kind that has nothing in it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The one Book not permissible, the kind that has nothing in it.

Jocelin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Jocelin of Brakelond._ How the Centuries stand lineally related to each other.

Jocelin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jocelin's 'Chronicle,' a private Boswellean Notebook, now seven centuries old.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one Book not permissible, the kind that has nothing in it.

lineally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Jocelin of Brakelond._ How the Centuries stand lineally related to each other.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The one Book not permissible, the kind that has nothing in it.

Notebook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jocelin's 'Chronicle,' a private Boswellean Notebook, now seven centuries old.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The one Book not permissible, the kind that has nothing in it.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jocelin's 'Chronicle,' a private Boswellean Notebook, now seven centuries old.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Jocelin of Brakelond._ How the Centuries stand lineally related to each other.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jocelin's 'Chronicle,' a private Boswellean Notebook, now seven centuries old.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The one Book not permissible, the kind that has nothing in it.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Jocelin of Brakelond._ How the Centuries stand lineally related to each other.

permissible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one Book not permissible, the kind that has nothing in it.

private

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jocelin's 'Chronicle,' a private Boswellean Notebook, now seven centuries old.

related

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Jocelin of Brakelond._ How the Centuries stand lineally related to each other.

seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jocelin's 'Chronicle,' a private Boswellean Notebook, now seven centuries old.

stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Jocelin of Brakelond._ How the Centuries stand lineally related to each other.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The one Book not permissible, the kind that has nothing in it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Jocelin of Brakelond._ How the Centuries stand lineally related to each other.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Jocelin of Brakelond._ How the Centuries stand lineally related to each other.