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Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary
Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary is here in full — 688 sentences across 138 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Italian Pastoral Drama I We have now passed in review the main classes of non-dramatic pastoral both abroad and in this country.
Such preliminary survey was necessary in order to obtain an idea of the history and nature of pastoral composition in general.
It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.
It is time to retrace our steps and to pick up the thread which we dropped in a former chapter, the development, namely, of the vernacular eclogue in Italy.
If in so doing we are forced to enter at greater length upon the discussion of individual works, we shall find ample excuse, not only in their intrinsic merit, but likewise in their more direct bearing upon what is after all the main subject of this volume.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary is here in full — 688 sentences across 138 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/137 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Italian Pastoral Drama I We have now passed in review the main classes of non-dramatic pastoral both abroad and in this country.
Line 2
Such preliminary survey was necessary in order to obtain an idea of the history and nature of pastoral composition in general.
/sʌtʃ prɪˈlɪməneri sərˈveɪ wɑːz ˈnesəseri ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː əbˈteɪn æn aɪˈdiːə ʌv ðə ˈhɪstəri ənd ˈneɪtʃər ʌv ˈpæstərəl ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən ɪn ˈdʒenərəl/
Line 3
It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.
Line 4
It is time to retrace our steps and to pick up the thread which we dropped in a former chapter, the development, namely, of the vernacular eclogue in Italy.
Line 5
If in so doing we are forced to enter at greater length upon the discussion of individual works, we shall find ample excuse, not only in their intrinsic merit, but likewise in their more direct bearing upon what is after all the main subject of this volume.
/ɪf ɪn soʊ ˈduːɪŋ wiː ɑːr fɔːrst tuː ˈentər æt ˈɡreɪtər leŋkθ əˈpɑːn ðə dɪˈskʌʃən ʌv ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl wɜːrks wiː ʃæl faɪnd ˈæmpəl ɪksˈkjuːs nɑːt ˈoʊnli ɪn ðer ˌɪnˈtrɪnsɪk ˈmerət bʌt ˈlaɪkwaɪz ɪn ðer mɔːr dərˈekt ˈberɪŋ əˈpɑːn wʌt ɪz ˈæftər ɔːl ðə meɪn səbˈdʒekt ʌv ðɪs ˈvɑːljuːm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arcadian noun US /ˌɑːrˈkeɪdiən/

an inhabitant of Arcadia

From this reading “It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.”

evolution noun US /ˌevəˈluːʃən/

a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)

From this reading “It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.”

imperative adjective US /ˌɪmˈperətɪv/

requiring attention or action

From this reading “It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.”

infusion noun US /ˌɪnˈfjuːʒən/

a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)

From this reading “It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.”

intrinsic adjective US /ˌɪnˈtrɪnsɪk/

belonging to a thing by its very nature

From this reading “If in so doing we are forced to enter at greater length upon the discussion of individual works, we shall find ample excuse, not only in their intrinsic merit, but likewise in their more direct bearing upon what is after all the main subject of this volume.”

pastoral adjective US /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading “Italian Pastoral Drama I We have now passed in review the main classes of non-dramatic pastoral both abroad and in this country.”

retrace verb US /riˈtreɪs/

to go back over again

From this reading “It is time to retrace our steps and to pick up the thread which we dropped in a former chapter, the development, namely, of the vernacular eclogue in Italy.”

vernacular noun US /vərˈnækjələr/

a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

From this reading “It is time to retrace our steps and to pick up the thread which we dropped in a former chapter, the development, namely, of the vernacular eclogue in Italy.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading Italian Pastoral Drama I We have now passed in review the main classes of non-dramatic pastoral both abroad and in this country.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading If in so doing we are forced to enter at greater length upon the discussion of individual works, we shall find ample excuse, not only in their intrinsic merit, but likewise in their more direct bearing upon what is after all the main subject of this volume.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading If in so doing we are forced to enter at greater length upon the discussion of individual works, we shall find ample excuse, not only in their intrinsic merit, but likewise in their more direct bearing upon what is after all the main subject of this volume.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading If in so doing we are forced to enter at greater length upon the discussion of individual works, we shall find ample excuse, not only in their intrinsic merit, but likewise in their more direct bearing upon what is after all the main subject of this volume.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Such preliminary survey was necessary in order to obtain an idea of the history and nature of pastoral composition in general.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Italian Pastoral Drama I We have now passed in review the main classes of non-dramatic pastoral both abroad and in this country.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

ArcadiannounUS /ˌɑːrˈkeɪdiən/

an inhabitant of Arcadia

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If in so doing we are forced to enter at greater length upon the discussion of individual works, we shall find ample excuse, not only in their intrinsic merit, but likewise in their more direct bearing upon what is after all the main subject of this volume.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If in so doing we are forced to enter at greater length upon the discussion of individual works, we shall find ample excuse, not only in their intrinsic merit, but likewise in their more direct bearing upon what is after all the main subject of this volume.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading If in so doing we are forced to enter at greater length upon the discussion of individual works, we shall find ample excuse, not only in their intrinsic merit, but likewise in their more direct bearing upon what is after all the main subject of this volume.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Italian Pastoral Drama I We have now passed in review the main classes of non-dramatic pastoral both abroad and in this country.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Italian Pastoral Drama I We have now passed in review the main classes of non-dramatic pastoral both abroad and in this country.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading Such preliminary survey was necessary in order to obtain an idea of the history and nature of pastoral composition in general.

considerationsnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “consideration” — the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Italian Pastoral Drama I We have now passed in review the main classes of non-dramatic pastoral both abroad and in this country.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading It is time to retrace our steps and to pick up the thread which we dropped in a former chapter, the development, namely, of the vernacular eclogue in Italy.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading If in so doing we are forced to enter at greater length upon the discussion of individual works, we shall find ample excuse, not only in their intrinsic merit, but likewise in their more direct bearing upon what is after all the main subject of this volume.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading If in so doing we are forced to enter at greater length upon the discussion of individual works, we shall find ample excuse, not only in their intrinsic merit, but likewise in their more direct bearing upon what is after all the main subject of this volume.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading If in so doing we are forced to enter at greater length upon the discussion of individual works, we shall find ample excuse, not only in their intrinsic merit, but likewise in their more direct bearing upon what is after all the main subject of this volume.

DramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading Italian Pastoral Drama I We have now passed in review the main classes of non-dramatic pastoral both abroad and in this country.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading It is time to retrace our steps and to pick up the thread which we dropped in a former chapter, the development, namely, of the vernacular eclogue in Italy.

ecloguenoun

a short poem descriptive of rural or pastoral life

From this reading It is time to retrace our steps and to pick up the thread which we dropped in a former chapter, the development, namely, of the vernacular eclogue in Italy.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading If in so doing we are forced to enter at greater length upon the discussion of individual works, we shall find ample excuse, not only in their intrinsic merit, but likewise in their more direct bearing upon what is after all the main subject of this volume.

evolutionnounUS /ˌevəˈluːʃən/

a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading If in so doing we are forced to enter at greater length upon the discussion of individual works, we shall find ample excuse, not only in their intrinsic merit, but likewise in their more direct bearing upon what is after all the main subject of this volume.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading If in so doing we are forced to enter at greater length upon the discussion of individual works, we shall find ample excuse, not only in their intrinsic merit, but likewise in their more direct bearing upon what is after all the main subject of this volume.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading It is time to retrace our steps and to pick up the thread which we dropped in a former chapter, the development, namely, of the vernacular eclogue in Italy.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Such preliminary survey was necessary in order to obtain an idea of the history and nature of pastoral composition in general.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading If in so doing we are forced to enter at greater length upon the discussion of individual works, we shall find ample excuse, not only in their intrinsic merit, but likewise in their more direct bearing upon what is after all the main subject of this volume.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Italian Pastoral Drama I We have now passed in review the main classes of non-dramatic pastoral both abroad and in this country.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Such preliminary survey was necessary in order to obtain an idea of the history and nature of pastoral composition in general.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Italian Pastoral Drama I We have now passed in review the main classes of non-dramatic pastoral both abroad and in this country.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Such preliminary survey was necessary in order to obtain an idea of the history and nature of pastoral composition in general.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If in so doing we are forced to enter at greater length upon the discussion of individual works, we shall find ample excuse, not only in their intrinsic merit, but likewise in their more direct bearing upon what is after all the main subject of this volume.

imperativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈperətɪv/

requiring attention or action

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Italian Pastoral Drama I We have now passed in review the main classes of non-dramatic pastoral both abroad and in this country.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading If in so doing we are forced to enter at greater length upon the discussion of individual works, we shall find ample excuse, not only in their intrinsic merit, but likewise in their more direct bearing upon what is after all the main subject of this volume.

infusionnounUS /ˌɪnˈfjuːʒən/

a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

intrinsicadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtrɪnsɪk/

belonging to a thing by its very nature

From this reading If in so doing we are forced to enter at greater length upon the discussion of individual works, we shall find ample excuse, not only in their intrinsic merit, but likewise in their more direct bearing upon what is after all the main subject of this volume.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is time to retrace our steps and to pick up the thread which we dropped in a former chapter, the development, namely, of the vernacular eclogue in Italy.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading Italian Pastoral Drama I We have now passed in review the main classes of non-dramatic pastoral both abroad and in this country.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading It is time to retrace our steps and to pick up the thread which we dropped in a former chapter, the development, namely, of the vernacular eclogue in Italy.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading If in so doing we are forced to enter at greater length upon the discussion of individual works, we shall find ample excuse, not only in their intrinsic merit, but likewise in their more direct bearing upon what is after all the main subject of this volume.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading If in so doing we are forced to enter at greater length upon the discussion of individual works, we shall find ample excuse, not only in their intrinsic merit, but likewise in their more direct bearing upon what is after all the main subject of this volume.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Italian Pastoral Drama I We have now passed in review the main classes of non-dramatic pastoral both abroad and in this country.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading If in so doing we are forced to enter at greater length upon the discussion of individual works, we shall find ample excuse, not only in their intrinsic merit, but likewise in their more direct bearing upon what is after all the main subject of this volume.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading It is time to retrace our steps and to pick up the thread which we dropped in a former chapter, the development, namely, of the vernacular eclogue in Italy.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Such preliminary survey was necessary in order to obtain an idea of the history and nature of pastoral composition in general.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Such preliminary survey was necessary in order to obtain an idea of the history and nature of pastoral composition in general.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

non-dramatic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Italian Pastoral Drama I We have now passed in review the main classes of non-dramatic pastoral both abroad and in this country.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Italian Pastoral Drama I We have now passed in review the main classes of non-dramatic pastoral both abroad and in this country.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading Such preliminary survey was necessary in order to obtain an idea of the history and nature of pastoral composition in general.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Italian Pastoral Drama I We have now passed in review the main classes of non-dramatic pastoral both abroad and in this country.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading If in so doing we are forced to enter at greater length upon the discussion of individual works, we shall find ample excuse, not only in their intrinsic merit, but likewise in their more direct bearing upon what is after all the main subject of this volume.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Such preliminary survey was necessary in order to obtain an idea of the history and nature of pastoral composition in general.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It is time to retrace our steps and to pick up the thread which we dropped in a former chapter, the development, namely, of the vernacular eclogue in Italy.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Italian Pastoral Drama I We have now passed in review the main classes of non-dramatic pastoral both abroad and in this country.

PastoraladjectiveUS /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading Italian Pastoral Drama I We have now passed in review the main classes of non-dramatic pastoral both abroad and in this country.

pickverbUS /pɪk/

select carefully from a group

From this reading It is time to retrace our steps and to pick up the thread which we dropped in a former chapter, the development, namely, of the vernacular eclogue in Italy.

pre-existingadjective

existing previously or before something

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

preliminaryadjectiveUS /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading Such preliminary survey was necessary in order to obtain an idea of the history and nature of pastoral composition in general.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

retraceverbUS /riˈtreɪs/

to go back over again

From this reading It is time to retrace our steps and to pick up the thread which we dropped in a former chapter, the development, namely, of the vernacular eclogue in Italy.

reviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading Italian Pastoral Drama I We have now passed in review the main classes of non-dramatic pastoral both abroad and in this country.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If in so doing we are forced to enter at greater length upon the discussion of individual works, we shall find ample excuse, not only in their intrinsic merit, but likewise in their more direct bearing upon what is after all the main subject of this volume.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading It is time to retrace our steps and to pick up the thread which we dropped in a former chapter, the development, namely, of the vernacular eclogue in Italy.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading If in so doing we are forced to enter at greater length upon the discussion of individual works, we shall find ample excuse, not only in their intrinsic merit, but likewise in their more direct bearing upon what is after all the main subject of this volume.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such preliminary survey was necessary in order to obtain an idea of the history and nature of pastoral composition in general.

surveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Such preliminary survey was necessary in order to obtain an idea of the history and nature of pastoral composition in general.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Italian Pastoral Drama I We have now passed in review the main classes of non-dramatic pastoral both abroad and in this country.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading If in so doing we are forced to enter at greater length upon the discussion of individual works, we shall find ample excuse, not only in their intrinsic merit, but likewise in their more direct bearing upon what is after all the main subject of this volume.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Italian Pastoral Drama I We have now passed in review the main classes of non-dramatic pastoral both abroad and in this country.

threadverbUS /θred/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading It is time to retrace our steps and to pick up the thread which we dropped in a former chapter, the development, namely, of the vernacular eclogue in Italy.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It is time to retrace our steps and to pick up the thread which we dropped in a former chapter, the development, namely, of the vernacular eclogue in Italy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Such preliminary survey was necessary in order to obtain an idea of the history and nature of pastoral composition in general.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It is time to retrace our steps and to pick up the thread which we dropped in a former chapter, the development, namely, of the vernacular eclogue in Italy.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading If in so doing we are forced to enter at greater length upon the discussion of individual works, we shall find ample excuse, not only in their intrinsic merit, but likewise in their more direct bearing upon what is after all the main subject of this volume.

vernacularnounUS /vərˈnækjələr/

a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

From this reading It is time to retrace our steps and to pick up the thread which we dropped in a former chapter, the development, namely, of the vernacular eclogue in Italy.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading If in so doing we are forced to enter at greater length upon the discussion of individual works, we shall find ample excuse, not only in their intrinsic merit, but likewise in their more direct bearing upon what is after all the main subject of this volume.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such preliminary survey was necessary in order to obtain an idea of the history and nature of pastoral composition in general.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Italian Pastoral Drama I We have now passed in review the main classes of non-dramatic pastoral both abroad and in this country.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading If in so doing we are forced to enter at greater length upon the discussion of individual works, we shall find ample excuse, not only in their intrinsic merit, but likewise in their more direct bearing upon what is after all the main subject of this volume.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It was further rendered imperative by more particular considerations which will appear in the course of the present chapter, for we shall find that the pastoral drama comes into being, not through the infusion of the Arcadian ideal into pre-existing dramatic forms, but through the actual evolution of a new dramatic form from the pre-existing non-dramatic pastoral.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading If in so doing we are forced to enter at greater length upon the discussion of individual works, we shall find ample excuse, not only in their intrinsic merit, but likewise in their more direct bearing upon what is after all the main subject of this volume.

Chapter 3 of Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary by W. W. (Walter Wilson) Greg holds 688 sentences, grouped into 138 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary contain?

Chapter 3 holds 688 sentences of Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary, unabridged, divided into 138 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary by W. W. (Walter Wilson) Greg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 688 sentences, grouped into 138 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary?

Work through the 138 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 138 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary

Common questions about reading Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary by W. W. (Walter Wilson) Greg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary?

Yes. All 6457 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12218 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12218, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary take to read?

About 538 minutes of reading across 1292 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pastoral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Masques
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slighter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dramatic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.