Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary
Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary is here in full — 641 sentences across 129 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary
Context Illustration Reading 1/128 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Three Masterpieces I Among English pastorals there are two plays, and two only, that can be said to stand in the front rank of the romantic drama as a whole.
The first of these is, of course, Fletcher's _Faithful Shepherdess_.
In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.
With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.
These three plays embrace a period of some thirty years, before, during, and after which a considerable number of dramatic productions, more or less pastoral in character, appeared.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary is here in full — 641 sentences across 129 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/128 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Three Masterpieces I Among English pastorals there are two plays, and two only, that can be said to stand in the front rank of the romantic drama as a whole.
Line 2
The first of these is, of course, Fletcher's _Faithful Shepherdess_.
Line 3
In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.
Line 4
With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.
Line 5
These three plays embrace a period of some thirty years, before, during, and after which a considerable number of dramatic productions, more or less pastoral in character, appeared.
/ðiːz θriː pleɪz emˈbreɪs ə ˈpɪriəd ʌv sʌm ˈθɜːrdiː jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr ˈdʊrɪŋ ənd ˈæftər wɪtʃ ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈnʌmbər ʌv drəˈmætɪk prəˈdʌkʃənz mɔːr ɔːr les ˈpæstərəl ɪn ˈkerɪktər əˈpɪrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

classed verb US /klæst/

past form of “class” — arrange or order by classes or categories

From this reading “With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.”

completion noun US /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

From this reading “In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.”

conditional adjective US /kənˈdɪʃənəl/

qualified by reservations

From this reading “In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.”

correctly adverb US /kərˈektli/

in an accurate manner

From this reading “In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.”

fragmentary adjective US /ˈfræɡmənteri/

consisting of small disconnected parts

From this reading “In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.”

Masterpieces noun US /ˈmæstərpiːsəz/

plural of “masterpiece” — the most outstanding work of a creative artist or craftsman

From this reading “The Three Masterpieces I Among English pastorals there are two plays, and two only, that can be said to stand in the front rank of the romantic drama as a whole.”

pastoral adjective US /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading “These three plays embrace a period of some thirty years, before, during, and after which a considerable number of dramatic productions, more or less pastoral in character, appeared.”

productions noun US /prəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “production” — the act or process of producing something

From this reading “With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Three Masterpieces I Among English pastorals there are two plays, and two only, that can be said to stand in the front rank of the romantic drama as a whole.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading These three plays embrace a period of some thirty years, before, during, and after which a considerable number of dramatic productions, more or less pastoral in character, appeared.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The Three Masterpieces I Among English pastorals there are two plays, and two only, that can be said to stand in the front rank of the romantic drama as a whole.

Amyntas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Three Masterpieces I Among English pastorals there are two plays, and two only, that can be said to stand in the front rank of the romantic drama as a whole.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading These three plays embrace a period of some thirty years, before, during, and after which a considerable number of dramatic productions, more or less pastoral in character, appeared.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Three Masterpieces I Among English pastorals there are two plays, and two only, that can be said to stand in the front rank of the romantic drama as a whole.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Three Masterpieces I Among English pastorals there are two plays, and two only, that can be said to stand in the front rank of the romantic drama as a whole.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Three Masterpieces I Among English pastorals there are two plays, and two only, that can be said to stand in the front rank of the romantic drama as a whole.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading These three plays embrace a period of some thirty years, before, during, and after which a considerable number of dramatic productions, more or less pastoral in character, appeared.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The Three Masterpieces I Among English pastorals there are two plays, and two only, that can be said to stand in the front rank of the romantic drama as a whole.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading These three plays embrace a period of some thirty years, before, during, and after which a considerable number of dramatic productions, more or less pastoral in character, appeared.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

classedverbUS /klæst/

past form of “class” — arrange or order by classes or categories

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

completionnounUS /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

conditionaladjectiveUS /kənˈdɪʃənəl/

qualified by reservations

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading These three plays embrace a period of some thirty years, before, during, and after which a considerable number of dramatic productions, more or less pastoral in character, appeared.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

correctlyadverbUS /kərˈektli/

in an accurate manner

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The first of these is, of course, Fletcher's _Faithful Shepherdess_.

criticismnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

deservesverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrvz/

third-person singular of “deserve” — be worthy or deserving

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

dramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading The Three Masterpieces I Among English pastorals there are two plays, and two only, that can be said to stand in the front rank of the romantic drama as a whole.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading These three plays embrace a period of some thirty years, before, during, and after which a considerable number of dramatic productions, more or less pastoral in character, appeared.

embraceverbUS /emˈbreɪs/

include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading These three plays embrace a period of some thirty years, before, during, and after which a considerable number of dramatic productions, more or less pastoral in character, appeared.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The Three Masterpieces I Among English pastorals there are two plays, and two only, that can be said to stand in the front rank of the romantic drama as a whole.

examplesnounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəlz/

plural of “example” — an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

FaithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading The first of these is, of course, Fletcher's _Faithful Shepherdess_.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first of these is, of course, Fletcher's _Faithful Shepherdess_.

Fletcher's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first of these is, of course, Fletcher's _Faithful Shepherdess_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

fragmentaryadjectiveUS /ˈfræɡmənteri/

consisting of small disconnected parts

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The Three Masterpieces I Among English pastorals there are two plays, and two only, that can be said to stand in the front rank of the romantic drama as a whole.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Three Masterpieces I Among English pastorals there are two plays, and two only, that can be said to stand in the front rank of the romantic drama as a whole.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Three Masterpieces I Among English pastorals there are two plays, and two only, that can be said to stand in the front rank of the romantic drama as a whole.

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first of these is, of course, Fletcher's _Faithful Shepherdess_.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

Jonson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading These three plays embrace a period of some thirty years, before, during, and after which a considerable number of dramatic productions, more or less pastoral in character, appeared.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

MasterpiecesnounUS /ˈmæstərpiːsəz/

plural of “masterpiece” — the most outstanding work of a creative artist or craftsman

From this reading The Three Masterpieces I Among English pastorals there are two plays, and two only, that can be said to stand in the front rank of the romantic drama as a whole.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading These three plays embrace a period of some thirty years, before, during, and after which a considerable number of dramatic productions, more or less pastoral in character, appeared.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Three Masterpieces I Among English pastorals there are two plays, and two only, that can be said to stand in the front rank of the romantic drama as a whole.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The Three Masterpieces I Among English pastorals there are two plays, and two only, that can be said to stand in the front rank of the romantic drama as a whole.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading These three plays embrace a period of some thirty years, before, during, and after which a considerable number of dramatic productions, more or less pastoral in character, appeared.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

pastoraladjectiveUS /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading These three plays embrace a period of some thirty years, before, during, and after which a considerable number of dramatic productions, more or less pastoral in character, appeared.

pastorals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Three Masterpieces I Among English pastorals there are two plays, and two only, that can be said to stand in the front rank of the romantic drama as a whole.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading These three plays embrace a period of some thirty years, before, during, and after which a considerable number of dramatic productions, more or less pastoral in character, appeared.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading The Three Masterpieces I Among English pastorals there are two plays, and two only, that can be said to stand in the front rank of the romantic drama as a whole.

poeticadjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪk/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

productionsnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “production” — the act or process of producing something

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

Randolph's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading The Three Masterpieces I Among English pastorals there are two plays, and two only, that can be said to stand in the front rank of the romantic drama as a whole.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading The Three Masterpieces I Among English pastorals there are two plays, and two only, that can be said to stand in the front rank of the romantic drama as a whole.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

SadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The Three Masterpieces I Among English pastorals there are two plays, and two only, that can be said to stand in the front rank of the romantic drama as a whole.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

ShepherdnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

Shepherdessnoun

a woman shepherd

From this reading The first of these is, of course, Fletcher's _Faithful Shepherdess_.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading These three plays embrace a period of some thirty years, before, during, and after which a considerable number of dramatic productions, more or less pastoral in character, appeared.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading The Three Masterpieces I Among English pastorals there are two plays, and two only, that can be said to stand in the front rank of the romantic drama as a whole.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Three Masterpieces I Among English pastorals there are two plays, and two only, that can be said to stand in the front rank of the romantic drama as a whole.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Three Masterpieces I Among English pastorals there are two plays, and two only, that can be said to stand in the front rank of the romantic drama as a whole.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The Three Masterpieces I Among English pastorals there are two plays, and two only, that can be said to stand in the front rank of the romantic drama as a whole.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The first of these is, of course, Fletcher's _Faithful Shepherdess_.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading These three plays embrace a period of some thirty years, before, during, and after which a considerable number of dramatic productions, more or less pastoral in character, appeared.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The Three Masterpieces I Among English pastorals there are two plays, and two only, that can be said to stand in the front rank of the romantic drama as a whole.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Three Masterpieces I Among English pastorals there are two plays, and two only, that can be said to stand in the front rank of the romantic drama as a whole.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The Three Masterpieces I Among English pastorals there are two plays, and two only, that can be said to stand in the front rank of the romantic drama as a whole.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The Three Masterpieces I Among English pastorals there are two plays, and two only, that can be said to stand in the front rank of the romantic drama as a whole.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In the case of the second the statement would perhaps be more correctly put in the conditional mood, for whatever might have been its importance had it reached completion, the fragmentary state of Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_ has prevented its taking the place it deserves in the history of dramatic literature.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading These three plays embrace a period of some thirty years, before, during, and after which a considerable number of dramatic productions, more or less pastoral in character, appeared.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading With these two productions may for the purposes of criticism be classed Thomas Randolph's _Amyntas_, which, however inferior to the others in poetic merit, yet like them stands apart in certain matters of intention and origin from the general run of pastorals, and may, moreover, well support a claim to be considered one of the three chief English examples of the kind.

Chapter 5 of Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary by W. W. (Walter Wilson) Greg holds 641 sentences, grouped into 129 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary contain?

Chapter 5 holds 641 sentences of Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary, unabridged, divided into 129 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary by W. W. (Walter Wilson) Greg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 641 sentences, grouped into 129 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary?

Work through the 129 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 129 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary

Common questions about reading Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary by W. W. (Walter Wilson) Greg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary?

Yes. All 6457 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12218 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12218, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary take to read?

About 538 minutes of reading across 1292 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary section by section

How to work through Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pastoral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Masques
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slighter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dramatic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pastoral Poetry & Pastoral Drama A Literary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.