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Pathfinders of the West
Pathfinders of the West

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Pathfinders of the West is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
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1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.
He had spent his entire life exploring the wilds.
He had saved New France from bankruptcy with cargoes of furs that in four years amounted to half a million of modern money.
In ten years he had brought half a million dollars worth of furs to the English company.[1] Yet he was a poor man, threatened with the sponging-house by clamorous creditors and in the power of avaricious statesmen, who used him as a tool for their own schemes.
La Chesnaye had saved his furs; but the half of the cargo that was the share of Radisson and Groseillers had been seized at Quebec.[2] On arriving in France, Groseillers presented a memorial of their wrong to the court.[3] Probably because England and France were allied by treaty at that time, the petition for redress was ignored.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pathfinders of the West

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Pathfinders of the West is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.
Line 2
He had spent his entire life exploring the wilds.
/hiː hæd spent hɪz ɪnˈtaɪər laɪf ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ ðə waɪldz/
Line 3
He had saved New France from bankruptcy with cargoes of furs that in four years amounted to half a million of modern money.
/hiː hæd seɪvd nuː fræns frʌm ˈbæŋkrəpsi wɪð ˈkɑːrɡoʊz ʌv fɜːrz ðæt ɪn fɔːr jɪrz əˈmaʊntɪd tuː hæf ə ˈmɪljən ʌv ˈmɑːdərn ˈmʌni/
Line 4
In ten years he had brought half a million dollars worth of furs to the English company.[1] Yet he was a poor man, threatened with the sponging-house by clamorous creditors and in the power of avaricious statesmen, who used him as a tool for their own schemes.
Line 5
La Chesnaye had saved his furs; but the half of the cargo that was the share of Radisson and Groseillers had been seized at Quebec.[2] On arriving in France, Groseillers presented a memorial of their wrong to the court.[3] Probably because England and France were allied by treaty at that time, the petition for redress was ignored.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bankruptcy noun US /ˈbæŋkrəpsi/

a state of complete lack of some abstract property

From this reading “He had saved New France from bankruptcy with cargoes of furs that in four years amounted to half a million of modern money.”

captures noun US /ˈkæptʃərz/

plural of “capture” — the act of forcibly dispossessing an owner of property

From this reading “1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.”

cargoes noun US /ˈkɑːrɡoʊz/

plural of “cargo” — goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading “He had saved New France from bankruptcy with cargoes of furs that in four years amounted to half a million of modern money.”

Confiscated verb US /ˈkɑːnfəskeɪtəd/

past form of “confiscate” — take temporary possession of as a security, by legal authority

From this reading “1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.”

fiftieth adjective US /ˈfɪftiɪθ/

the ordinal number of fifty in counting order

From this reading “1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.”

Quebec noun US /kwəˈbek/

the French-speaking capital of the province of Quebec; situated on the Saint Lawrence River

From this reading “La Chesnaye had saved his furs; but the half of the cargo that was the share of Radisson and Groseillers had been seized at Quebec.[2] On arriving in France, Groseillers presented a memorial of their wrong to the court.[3] Probably because England and France were allied by treaty at that time, the petition for redress was ignored.”

redress noun US /rɪˈdres/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading “La Chesnaye had saved his furs; but the half of the cargo that was the share of Radisson and Groseillers had been seized at Quebec.[2] On arriving in France, Groseillers presented a memorial of their wrong to the court.[3] Probably because England and France were allied by treaty at that time, the petition for redress was ignored.”

wilds noun US /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading “He had spent his entire life exploring the wilds.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In ten years he had brought half a million dollars worth of furs to the English company.[1] Yet he was a poor man, threatened with the sponging-house by clamorous creditors and in the power of avaricious statesmen, who used him as a tool for their own schemes.

1684

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

1710

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading La Chesnaye had saved his furs; but the half of the cargo that was the share of Radisson and Groseillers had been seized at Quebec.[2] On arriving in France, Groseillers presented a memorial of their wrong to the court.[3] Probably because England and France were allied by treaty at that time, the petition for redress was ignored.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading La Chesnaye had saved his furs; but the half of the cargo that was the share of Radisson and Groseillers had been seized at Quebec.[2] On arriving in France, Groseillers presented a memorial of their wrong to the court.[3] Probably because England and France were allied by treaty at that time, the petition for redress was ignored.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had saved New France from bankruptcy with cargoes of furs that in four years amounted to half a million of modern money.

AgenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

alliedadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪd/

related by common characteristics or ancestry

From this reading La Chesnaye had saved his furs; but the half of the cargo that was the share of Radisson and Groseillers had been seized at Quebec.[2] On arriving in France, Groseillers presented a memorial of their wrong to the court.[3] Probably because England and France were allied by treaty at that time, the petition for redress was ignored.

amountedverbUS /əˈmaʊntɪd/

past form of “amount” — be tantamount or equivalent to

From this reading He had saved New France from bankruptcy with cargoes of furs that in four years amounted to half a million of modern money.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading La Chesnaye had saved his furs; but the half of the cargo that was the share of Radisson and Groseillers had been seized at Quebec.[2] On arriving in France, Groseillers presented a memorial of their wrong to the court.[3] Probably because England and France were allied by treaty at that time, the petition for redress was ignored.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In ten years he had brought half a million dollars worth of furs to the English company.[1] Yet he was a poor man, threatened with the sponging-house by clamorous creditors and in the power of avaricious statesmen, who used him as a tool for their own schemes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading La Chesnaye had saved his furs; but the half of the cargo that was the share of Radisson and Groseillers had been seized at Quebec.[2] On arriving in France, Groseillers presented a memorial of their wrong to the court.[3] Probably because England and France were allied by treaty at that time, the petition for redress was ignored.

avariciousadjective

immoderately desirous of acquiring e.g. wealth

From this reading In ten years he had brought half a million dollars worth of furs to the English company.[1] Yet he was a poor man, threatened with the sponging-house by clamorous creditors and in the power of avaricious statesmen, who used him as a tool for their own schemes.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

bankruptcynounUS /ˈbæŋkrəpsi/

a state of complete lack of some abstract property

From this reading He had saved New France from bankruptcy with cargoes of furs that in four years amounted to half a million of modern money.

BAYnounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading La Chesnaye had saved his furs; but the half of the cargo that was the share of Radisson and Groseillers had been seized at Quebec.[2] On arriving in France, Groseillers presented a memorial of their wrong to the court.[3] Probably because England and France were allied by treaty at that time, the petition for redress was ignored.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading La Chesnaye had saved his furs; but the half of the cargo that was the share of Radisson and Groseillers had been seized at Quebec.[2] On arriving in France, Groseillers presented a memorial of their wrong to the court.[3] Probably because England and France were allied by treaty at that time, the petition for redress was ignored.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading In ten years he had brought half a million dollars worth of furs to the English company.[1] Yet he was a poor man, threatened with the sponging-house by clamorous creditors and in the power of avaricious statesmen, who used him as a tool for their own schemes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

capturesnounUS /ˈkæptʃərz/

plural of “capture” — the act of forcibly dispossessing an owner of property

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

cargonounUS /ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading La Chesnaye had saved his furs; but the half of the cargo that was the share of Radisson and Groseillers had been seized at Quebec.[2] On arriving in France, Groseillers presented a memorial of their wrong to the court.[3] Probably because England and France were allied by treaty at that time, the petition for redress was ignored.

cargoesnounUS /ˈkɑːrɡoʊz/

plural of “cargo” — goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading He had saved New France from bankruptcy with cargoes of furs that in four years amounted to half a million of modern money.

CharacternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

Chesnaye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading La Chesnaye had saved his furs; but the half of the cargo that was the share of Radisson and Groseillers had been seized at Quebec.[2] On arriving in France, Groseillers presented a memorial of their wrong to the court.[3] Probably because England and France were allied by treaty at that time, the petition for redress was ignored.

clamorousadjective

conspicuously and offensively loud; given to vehement outcry

From this reading In ten years he had brought half a million dollars worth of furs to the English company.[1] Yet he was a poor man, threatened with the sponging-house by clamorous creditors and in the power of avaricious statesmen, who used him as a tool for their own schemes.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading In ten years he had brought half a million dollars worth of furs to the English company.[1] Yet he was a poor man, threatened with the sponging-house by clamorous creditors and in the power of avaricious statesmen, who used him as a tool for their own schemes.

ConfiscatedverbUS /ˈkɑːnfəskeɪtəd/

past form of “confiscate” — take temporary possession of as a security, by legal authority

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading La Chesnaye had saved his furs; but the half of the cargo that was the share of Radisson and Groseillers had been seized at Quebec.[2] On arriving in France, Groseillers presented a memorial of their wrong to the court.[3] Probably because England and France were allied by treaty at that time, the petition for redress was ignored.

creditorsnounUS /ˈkredɪtərz/

plural of “creditor” — a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists

From this reading In ten years he had brought half a million dollars worth of furs to the English company.[1] Yet he was a poor man, threatened with the sponging-house by clamorous creditors and in the power of avaricious statesmen, who used him as a tool for their own schemes.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading In ten years he had brought half a million dollars worth of furs to the English company.[1] Yet he was a poor man, threatened with the sponging-house by clamorous creditors and in the power of avaricious statesmen, who used him as a tool for their own schemes.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading In ten years he had brought half a million dollars worth of furs to the English company.[1] Yet he was a poor man, threatened with the sponging-house by clamorous creditors and in the power of avaricious statesmen, who used him as a tool for their own schemes.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading He had spent his entire life exploring the wilds.

exploringverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading He had spent his entire life exploring the wilds.

fiftiethadjectiveUS /ˈfɪftiɪθ/

the ordinal number of fifty in counting order

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In ten years he had brought half a million dollars worth of furs to the English company.[1] Yet he was a poor man, threatened with the sponging-house by clamorous creditors and in the power of avaricious statesmen, who used him as a tool for their own schemes.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

FortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading He had saved New France from bankruptcy with cargoes of furs that in four years amounted to half a million of modern money.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had saved New France from bankruptcy with cargoes of furs that in four years amounted to half a million of modern money.

FursnounUS /fɜːrz/

plural of “fur” — the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

Groseillers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading La Chesnaye had saved his furs; but the half of the cargo that was the share of Radisson and Groseillers had been seized at Quebec.[2] On arriving in France, Groseillers presented a memorial of their wrong to the court.[3] Probably because England and France were allied by treaty at that time, the petition for redress was ignored.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had spent his entire life exploring the wilds.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He had saved New France from bankruptcy with cargoes of furs that in four years amounted to half a million of modern money.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In ten years he had brought half a million dollars worth of furs to the English company.[1] Yet he was a poor man, threatened with the sponging-house by clamorous creditors and in the power of avaricious statesmen, who used him as a tool for their own schemes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

HUDSONnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

ignoredadjectiveUS /ˌɪɡˈnɔːrd/

disregarded

From this reading La Chesnaye had saved his furs; but the half of the cargo that was the share of Radisson and Groseillers had been seized at Quebec.[2] On arriving in France, Groseillers presented a memorial of their wrong to the court.[3] Probably because England and France were allied by treaty at that time, the petition for redress was ignored.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading La Chesnaye had saved his furs; but the half of the cargo that was the share of Radisson and Groseillers had been seized at Quebec.[2] On arriving in France, Groseillers presented a memorial of their wrong to the court.[3] Probably because England and France were allied by treaty at that time, the petition for redress was ignored.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He had spent his entire life exploring the wilds.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In ten years he had brought half a million dollars worth of furs to the English company.[1] Yet he was a poor man, threatened with the sponging-house by clamorous creditors and in the power of avaricious statesmen, who used him as a tool for their own schemes.

memorialnounUS /məˈmɔːriəl/

a recognition of meritorious service

From this reading La Chesnaye had saved his furs; but the half of the cargo that was the share of Radisson and Groseillers had been seized at Quebec.[2] On arriving in France, Groseillers presented a memorial of their wrong to the court.[3] Probably because England and France were allied by treaty at that time, the petition for redress was ignored.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading He had saved New France from bankruptcy with cargoes of furs that in four years amounted to half a million of modern money.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading He had saved New France from bankruptcy with cargoes of furs that in four years amounted to half a million of modern money.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He had saved New France from bankruptcy with cargoes of furs that in four years amounted to half a million of modern money.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

NelsonnounUS /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He had saved New France from bankruptcy with cargoes of furs that in four years amounted to half a million of modern money.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading La Chesnaye had saved his furs; but the half of the cargo that was the share of Radisson and Groseillers had been seized at Quebec.[2] On arriving in France, Groseillers presented a memorial of their wrong to the court.[3] Probably because England and France were allied by treaty at that time, the petition for redress was ignored.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In ten years he had brought half a million dollars worth of furs to the English company.[1] Yet he was a poor man, threatened with the sponging-house by clamorous creditors and in the power of avaricious statesmen, who used him as a tool for their own schemes.

petitionnounUS /pəˈtɪʃən/

a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading La Chesnaye had saved his furs; but the half of the cargo that was the share of Radisson and Groseillers had been seized at Quebec.[2] On arriving in France, Groseillers presented a memorial of their wrong to the court.[3] Probably because England and France were allied by treaty at that time, the petition for redress was ignored.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading In ten years he had brought half a million dollars worth of furs to the English company.[1] Yet he was a poor man, threatened with the sponging-house by clamorous creditors and in the power of avaricious statesmen, who used him as a tool for their own schemes.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading In ten years he had brought half a million dollars worth of furs to the English company.[1] Yet he was a poor man, threatened with the sponging-house by clamorous creditors and in the power of avaricious statesmen, who used him as a tool for their own schemes.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading La Chesnaye had saved his furs; but the half of the cargo that was the share of Radisson and Groseillers had been seized at Quebec.[2] On arriving in France, Groseillers presented a memorial of their wrong to the court.[3] Probably because England and France were allied by treaty at that time, the petition for redress was ignored.

ProbablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading La Chesnaye had saved his furs; but the half of the cargo that was the share of Radisson and Groseillers had been seized at Quebec.[2] On arriving in France, Groseillers presented a memorial of their wrong to the court.[3] Probably because England and France were allied by treaty at that time, the petition for redress was ignored.

QuebecnounUS /kwəˈbek/

the French-speaking capital of the province of Quebec; situated on the Saint Lawrence River

From this reading La Chesnaye had saved his furs; but the half of the cargo that was the share of Radisson and Groseillers had been seized at Quebec.[2] On arriving in France, Groseillers presented a memorial of their wrong to the court.[3] Probably because England and France were allied by treaty at that time, the petition for redress was ignored.

RADISSON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

redeemverbUS /rɪˈdiːm/

save from sins

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

redressnounUS /rɪˈdres/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading La Chesnaye had saved his furs; but the half of the cargo that was the share of Radisson and Groseillers had been seized at Quebec.[2] On arriving in France, Groseillers presented a memorial of their wrong to the court.[3] Probably because England and France were allied by treaty at that time, the petition for redress was ignored.

Reengaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

refusesnounUS /rəˈfjuːzəz/

plural of “refuse” — food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

restoreverbUS /rɪˈstɔːr/

return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading He had saved New France from bankruptcy with cargoes of furs that in four years amounted to half a million of modern money.

schemesnounUS /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading In ten years he had brought half a million dollars worth of furs to the English company.[1] Yet he was a poor man, threatened with the sponging-house by clamorous creditors and in the power of avaricious statesmen, who used him as a tool for their own schemes.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading La Chesnaye had saved his furs; but the half of the cargo that was the share of Radisson and Groseillers had been seized at Quebec.[2] On arriving in France, Groseillers presented a memorial of their wrong to the court.[3] Probably because England and France were allied by treaty at that time, the petition for redress was ignored.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading La Chesnaye had saved his furs; but the half of the cargo that was the share of Radisson and Groseillers had been seized at Quebec.[2] On arriving in France, Groseillers presented a memorial of their wrong to the court.[3] Probably because England and France were allied by treaty at that time, the petition for redress was ignored.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading He had spent his entire life exploring the wilds.

sponging-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In ten years he had brought half a million dollars worth of furs to the English company.[1] Yet he was a poor man, threatened with the sponging-house by clamorous creditors and in the power of avaricious statesmen, who used him as a tool for their own schemes.

statesmennounUS /ˈsteɪtsmɪn/

plural of “statesman” — a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading In ten years he had brought half a million dollars worth of furs to the English company.[1] Yet he was a poor man, threatened with the sponging-house by clamorous creditors and in the power of avaricious statesmen, who used him as a tool for their own schemes.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading In ten years he had brought half a million dollars worth of furs to the English company.[1] Yet he was a poor man, threatened with the sponging-house by clamorous creditors and in the power of avaricious statesmen, who used him as a tool for their own schemes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had saved New France from bankruptcy with cargoes of furs that in four years amounted to half a million of modern money.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In ten years he had brought half a million dollars worth of furs to the English company.[1] Yet he was a poor man, threatened with the sponging-house by clamorous creditors and in the power of avaricious statesmen, who used him as a tool for their own schemes.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading In ten years he had brought half a million dollars worth of furs to the English company.[1] Yet he was a poor man, threatened with the sponging-house by clamorous creditors and in the power of avaricious statesmen, who used him as a tool for their own schemes.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading La Chesnaye had saved his furs; but the half of the cargo that was the share of Radisson and Groseillers had been seized at Quebec.[2] On arriving in France, Groseillers presented a memorial of their wrong to the court.[3] Probably because England and France were allied by treaty at that time, the petition for redress was ignored.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

toolnounUS /tuːl/

an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading In ten years he had brought half a million dollars worth of furs to the English company.[1] Yet he was a poor man, threatened with the sponging-house by clamorous creditors and in the power of avaricious statesmen, who used him as a tool for their own schemes.

treatynounUS /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading La Chesnaye had saved his furs; but the half of the cargo that was the share of Radisson and Groseillers had been seized at Quebec.[2] On arriving in France, Groseillers presented a memorial of their wrong to the court.[3] Probably because England and France were allied by treaty at that time, the petition for redress was ignored.

triesnounUS /traɪz/

plural of “try” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading In ten years he had brought half a million dollars worth of furs to the English company.[1] Yet he was a poor man, threatened with the sponging-house by clamorous creditors and in the power of avaricious statesmen, who used him as a tool for their own schemes.

VOYAGEnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

WantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading La Chesnaye had saved his furs; but the half of the cargo that was the share of Radisson and Groseillers had been seized at Quebec.[2] On arriving in France, Groseillers presented a memorial of their wrong to the court.[3] Probably because England and France were allied by treaty at that time, the petition for redress was ignored.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In ten years he had brought half a million dollars worth of furs to the English company.[1] Yet he was a poor man, threatened with the sponging-house by clamorous creditors and in the power of avaricious statesmen, who used him as a tool for their own schemes.

wildsnounUS /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading He had spent his entire life exploring the wilds.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had saved New France from bankruptcy with cargoes of furs that in four years amounted to half a million of modern money.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading In ten years he had brought half a million dollars worth of furs to the English company.[1] Yet he was a poor man, threatened with the sponging-house by clamorous creditors and in the power of avaricious statesmen, who used him as a tool for their own schemes.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading La Chesnaye had saved his furs; but the half of the cargo that was the share of Radisson and Groseillers had been seized at Quebec.[2] On arriving in France, Groseillers presented a memorial of their wrong to the court.[3] Probably because England and France were allied by treaty at that time, the petition for redress was ignored.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading 1684-1710 THE LAST VOYAGE OF RADISSON TO HUDSON BAY France refuses to restore the Confiscated Furs and Radisson tries to redeem his Fortune--Reengaged by England, he captures back Fort Nelson, but comes to Want in his Old Age--his Character Radisson was now near his fiftieth year.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He had saved New France from bankruptcy with cargoes of furs that in four years amounted to half a million of modern money.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading In ten years he had brought half a million dollars worth of furs to the English company.[1] Yet he was a poor man, threatened with the sponging-house by clamorous creditors and in the power of avaricious statesmen, who used him as a tool for their own schemes.

Chapter 7 of Pathfinders of the West by Agnes C. Laut holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Pathfinders of the West contain?

Chapter 7 holds 174 sentences of Pathfinders of the West, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Pathfinders of the West by Agnes C. Laut exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Pathfinders of the West?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pathfinders of the West

Common questions about reading Pathfinders of the West by Agnes C. Laut on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pathfinders of the West?

Yes. All 4708 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18216 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pathfinders of the West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18216, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pathfinders of the West take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 942 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pathfinders of the West section by section

How to work through Pathfinders of the West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Pathfinders of the West to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pathfinders of the West

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pathfinders of the West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Radisson's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pathfinders of the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pathfinders of the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voyage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pathfinders of the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Radisson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pathfinders of the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.