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Pathfinders of the West
Pathfinders of the West

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Pathfinders of the West is here in full — 498 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/99 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty
I 1731-1736 A curious paradox is that the men who have done the most for North America did not intend to do so.
They set out on the far quest of a crack-brained idealist's dream.
They pulled up at a foreshortened purpose; but the unaccomplished aim did more for humanity than the idealist's dream.
Columbus set out to find Asia.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pathfinders of the West

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Pathfinders of the West is here in full — 498 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/99 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty
Line 2
I 1731-1736 A curious paradox is that the men who have done the most for North America did not intend to do so.
Line 3
They set out on the far quest of a crack-brained idealist's dream.
Line 4
They pulled up at a foreshortened purpose; but the unaccomplished aim did more for humanity than the idealist's dream.
Line 5
Columbus set out to find Asia.
/kəˈlʌmbəs set aʊt tuː faɪnd ˈeɪʒə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Exploration noun US /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading “1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty”

Explorer noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrər/

someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty”

Explorers noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty”

paradox noun US /ˈperədɑːks/

(logic) a statement that contradicts itself

From this reading “I 1731-1736 A curious paradox is that the men who have done the most for North America did not intend to do so.”

Privations noun US /praɪˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “privation” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty”

Rockies noun US /ˈrɑːkiz/

the chief mountain range of western North America; extends from British Columbia to northern New Mexico; forms the continental divide

From this reading “1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty”

Saskatchewan noun US /sæˈskætʃəwɔːn/

one of the three prairie provinces in west central Canada

From this reading “1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty”

thwarts noun US /θwɔːrts/

plural of “thwart” — a crosspiece spreading the gunnels of a boat; used as a seat in a rowboat

From this reading “1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

1730

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

1731

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I 1731-1736 A curious paradox is that the men who have done the most for North America did not intend to do so.

1736

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I 1731-1736 A curious paradox is that the men who have done the most for North America did not intend to do so.

1750

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading They pulled up at a foreshortened purpose; but the unaccomplished aim did more for humanity than the idealist's dream.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading I 1731-1736 A curious paradox is that the men who have done the most for North America did not intend to do so.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading Columbus set out to find Asia.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They pulled up at a foreshortened purpose; but the unaccomplished aim did more for humanity than the idealist's dream.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

ChainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading Columbus set out to find Asia.

ContinentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

continuesverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːz/

third-person singular of “continue” — continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

crack-brained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They set out on the far quest of a crack-brained idealist's dream.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading I 1731-1736 A curious paradox is that the men who have done the most for North America did not intend to do so.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I 1731-1736 A curious paradox is that the men who have done the most for North America did not intend to do so.

diesnounUS /daɪz/

plural of “die” — a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I 1731-1736 A curious paradox is that the men who have done the most for North America did not intend to do so.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading I 1731-1736 A curious paradox is that the men who have done the most for North America did not intend to do so.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading They set out on the far quest of a crack-brained idealist's dream.

establishingverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “establish” — set up or found

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

ExplorationnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

exploredverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrd/

past form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

ExplorernounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrər/

someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

ExplorersnounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading They set out on the far quest of a crack-brained idealist's dream.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Columbus set out to find Asia.

FollowersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

foreshortened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They pulled up at a foreshortened purpose; but the unaccomplished aim did more for humanity than the idealist's dream.

FurnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I 1731-1736 A curious paradox is that the men who have done the most for North America did not intend to do so.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading They pulled up at a foreshortened purpose; but the unaccomplished aim did more for humanity than the idealist's dream.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I 1731-1736 A curious paradox is that the men who have done the most for North America did not intend to do so.

idealist's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They set out on the far quest of a crack-brained idealist's dream.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

intendverbUS /ˌɪnˈtend/

have in mind as a purpose

From this reading I 1731-1736 A curious paradox is that the men who have done the most for North America did not intend to do so.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

JealousynounUS /ˈdʒeləsi/

a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

Mandans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

MassacreverbUS /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading I 1731-1736 A curious paradox is that the men who have done the most for North America did not intend to do so.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They pulled up at a foreshortened purpose; but the unaccomplished aim did more for humanity than the idealist's dream.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I 1731-1736 A curious paradox is that the men who have done the most for North America did not intend to do so.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading I 1731-1736 A curious paradox is that the men who have done the most for North America did not intend to do so.

NorthwestnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I 1731-1736 A curious paradox is that the men who have done the most for North America did not intend to do so.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They set out on the far quest of a crack-brained idealist's dream.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They set out on the far quest of a crack-brained idealist's dream.

paradoxnounUS /ˈperədɑːks/

(logic) a statement that contradicts itself

From this reading I 1731-1736 A curious paradox is that the men who have done the most for North America did not intend to do so.

PostsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

PovertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

PrivationsnounUS /praɪˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “privation” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading They pulled up at a foreshortened purpose; but the unaccomplished aim did more for humanity than the idealist's dream.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading They pulled up at a foreshortened purpose; but the unaccomplished aim did more for humanity than the idealist's dream.

questnounUS /kwest/

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading They set out on the far quest of a crack-brained idealist's dream.

RockiesnounUS /ˈrɑːkiz/

the chief mountain range of western North America; extends from British Columbia to northern New Mexico; forms the continental divide

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

SaskatchewannounUS /sæˈskætʃəwɔːn/

one of the three prairie provinces in west central Canada

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

SEAnounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

SEARCHverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading They set out on the far quest of a crack-brained idealist's dream.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I 1731-1736 A curious paradox is that the men who have done the most for North America did not intend to do so.

SonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They pulled up at a foreshortened purpose; but the unaccomplished aim did more for humanity than the idealist's dream.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I 1731-1736 A curious paradox is that the men who have done the most for North America did not intend to do so.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They set out on the far quest of a crack-brained idealist's dream.

thwartsnounUS /θwɔːrts/

plural of “thwart” — a crosspiece spreading the gunnels of a boat; used as a seat in a rowboat

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I 1731-1736 A curious paradox is that the men who have done the most for North America did not intend to do so.

TwentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

unaccomplished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They pulled up at a foreshortened purpose; but the unaccomplished aim did more for humanity than the idealist's dream.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They pulled up at a foreshortened purpose; but the unaccomplished aim did more for humanity than the idealist's dream.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

Verendrye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

WESTERNadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading 1730-1750 THE SEARCH FOR THE WESTERN SEA[1] M. de la Verendrye continues the Exploration of the Great Northwest by establishing a Chain of Fur Posts across the Continent--Privations of the Explorers and the Massacre of Twenty Followers--His Sons visit the Mandans and discover the Rockies--The Valley of the Saskatchewan is next explored, but Jealousy thwarts the Explorer, and he dies in Poverty

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I 1731-1736 A curious paradox is that the men who have done the most for North America did not intend to do so.

Chapter 8 of Pathfinders of the West by Agnes C. Laut holds 498 sentences, grouped into 100 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Pathfinders of the West contain?

Chapter 8 holds 498 sentences of Pathfinders of the West, unabridged, divided into 100 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Pathfinders of the West by Agnes C. Laut exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 498 sentences, grouped into 100 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Pathfinders of the West?

Work through the 100 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 100 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pathfinders of the West

Common questions about reading Pathfinders of the West by Agnes C. Laut on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pathfinders of the West?

Yes. All 4708 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18216 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pathfinders of the West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18216, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pathfinders of the West take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 942 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pathfinders of the West section by section

How to work through Pathfinders of the West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Pathfinders of the West to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pathfinders of the West

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pathfinders of the West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Radisson's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pathfinders of the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pathfinders of the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voyage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pathfinders of the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Radisson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pathfinders of the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.