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Paths of Judgement
Paths of Judgement

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Paths of Judgement is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Angela Bagley wore her idealism with conviction, so at home in it that she only saw herself dressed in its becoming lines and colours.
But it was an idealism purely intellectual, a husk that hardly touched her inner life.
Her thoughts dwelt upon lofty towers; her motives and actions often scuffled in the dust.
Her meagre, self-intent nature grasped at power and prominence through the decorative spirituality, like the clutch, from precious laces, of a covetous hand.
The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paths of Judgement

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Paths of Judgement is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Angela Bagley wore her idealism with conviction, so at home in it that she only saw herself dressed in its becoming lines and colours.
Line 2
But it was an idealism purely intellectual, a husk that hardly touched her inner life.
/bʌt ɪt wɑːz æn aɪˈdiːlɪzəm ˈpjʊrli ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl ə hʌsk ðæt ˈhɑːrdli tʌtʃt hɜːr ˈɪnər laɪf/
Line 3
Her thoughts dwelt upon lofty towers; her motives and actions often scuffled in the dust.
/hɜːr θɔːts dwelt əˈpɑːn ˈlɔːfti ˈtaʊərz hɜːr ˈmoʊtɪvz ənd ˈækʃənz ˈɔːfən ˈskʌfəld ɪn ðə dʌst/
Line 4
Her meagre, self-intent nature grasped at power and prominence through the decorative spirituality, like the clutch, from precious laces, of a covetous hand.
Line 5
The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altruistic adjective US /ˌɔːltruːˈɪstɪk/

showing unselfish concern for the welfare of others

From this reading “The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.”

cynicism noun US /ˈsɪnɪsɪzəm/

a cynical feeling of distrust

From this reading “The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.”

husk noun US /hʌsk/

material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading “But it was an idealism purely intellectual, a husk that hardly touched her inner life.”

idealism noun US /aɪˈdiːlɪzəm/

(philosophy) the philosophical theory that ideas are the only reality

From this reading “Angela Bagley wore her idealism with conviction, so at home in it that she only saw herself dressed in its becoming lines and colours.”

prominence noun US /ˈprɑːmənəns/

the state of being prominent: widely known or eminent

From this reading “Her meagre, self-intent nature grasped at power and prominence through the decorative spirituality, like the clutch, from precious laces, of a covetous hand.”

scaffolding noun US /ˈskæfəldɪŋ/

a system of scaffolds

From this reading “The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.”

scuffled verb US /ˈskʌfəld/

past form of “scuffle” — walk by dragging one's feet

From this reading “Her thoughts dwelt upon lofty towers; her motives and actions often scuffled in the dust.”

spirituality noun US /ˌspɪrɪtʃuːˈælətiː/

property or income owned by a church

From this reading “Her meagre, self-intent nature grasped at power and prominence through the decorative spirituality, like the clutch, from precious laces, of a covetous hand.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

purely intellectual adverb + adjective

In this reading “But it was an idealism purely intellectual, a husk that hardly touched her inner life.”

lofty towers adjective + noun counted as “lofty tower”

In this reading “Her thoughts dwelt upon lofty towers; her motives and actions often scuffled in the dust.”

dwelt upon verb + particle counted as “dwell upon”

In this reading “Her thoughts dwelt upon lofty towers; her motives and actions often scuffled in the dust.”

inner life adjective + noun

In this reading “But it was an idealism purely intellectual, a husk that hardly touched her inner life.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “Angela Bagley wore her idealism with conviction, so at home in it that she only saw herself dressed in its becoming lines and colours.”

modern world adjective + noun

the circumstances and ideas of the present age

In this reading “The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.”

hardly touched adverb + adjective

In this reading “But it was an idealism purely intellectual, a husk that hardly touched her inner life.”

weary of verb + particle

In this reading “The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But it was an idealism purely intellectual, a husk that hardly touched her inner life.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Her thoughts dwelt upon lofty towers; her motives and actions often scuffled in the dust.

aimsnounUS /eɪmz/

plural of “aim” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

altruisticadjectiveUS /ˌɔːltruːˈɪstɪk/

showing unselfish concern for the welfare of others

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But it was an idealism purely intellectual, a husk that hardly touched her inner life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Angela Bagley wore her idealism with conviction, so at home in it that she only saw herself dressed in its becoming lines and colours.

Angela

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Angela Bagley wore her idealism with conviction, so at home in it that she only saw herself dressed in its becoming lines and colours.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Angela Bagley wore her idealism with conviction, so at home in it that she only saw herself dressed in its becoming lines and colours.

Bagley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Angela Bagley wore her idealism with conviction, so at home in it that she only saw herself dressed in its becoming lines and colours.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading Angela Bagley wore her idealism with conviction, so at home in it that she only saw herself dressed in its becoming lines and colours.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was an idealism purely intellectual, a husk that hardly touched her inner life.

claimingverbUS /ˈkleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

clutchnounUS /klʌtʃ/

the act of grasping

From this reading Her meagre, self-intent nature grasped at power and prominence through the decorative spirituality, like the clutch, from precious laces, of a covetous hand.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

coloursnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading Angela Bagley wore her idealism with conviction, so at home in it that she only saw herself dressed in its becoming lines and colours.

complexnounUS /ˈkɑːmpleks/

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading Angela Bagley wore her idealism with conviction, so at home in it that she only saw herself dressed in its becoming lines and colours.

covetousadjective

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading Her meagre, self-intent nature grasped at power and prominence through the decorative spirituality, like the clutch, from precious laces, of a covetous hand.

crudeadjectiveUS /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

cynicismnounUS /ˈsɪnɪsɪzəm/

a cynical feeling of distrust

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

decorativeadjectiveUS /ˈdekrətɪv/

serving an esthetic rather than a useful purpose

From this reading Her meagre, self-intent nature grasped at power and prominence through the decorative spirituality, like the clutch, from precious laces, of a covetous hand.

desiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Angela Bagley wore her idealism with conviction, so at home in it that she only saw herself dressed in its becoming lines and colours.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Her thoughts dwelt upon lofty towers; her motives and actions often scuffled in the dust.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Her thoughts dwelt upon lofty towers; her motives and actions often scuffled in the dust.

egotisticadjective

characteristic of those having an inflated idea of their own importance

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Her meagre, self-intent nature grasped at power and prominence through the decorative spirituality, like the clutch, from precious laces, of a covetous hand.

gainsnounUS /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

graspedverbUS /ɡræspt/

past form of “grasp” — hold firmly

From this reading Her meagre, self-intent nature grasped at power and prominence through the decorative spirituality, like the clutch, from precious laces, of a covetous hand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Her meagre, self-intent nature grasped at power and prominence through the decorative spirituality, like the clutch, from precious laces, of a covetous hand.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading But it was an idealism purely intellectual, a husk that hardly touched her inner life.

hardnessnounUS /ˈhɑːrdnəs/

the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Angela Bagley wore her idealism with conviction, so at home in it that she only saw herself dressed in its becoming lines and colours.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Angela Bagley wore her idealism with conviction, so at home in it that she only saw herself dressed in its becoming lines and colours.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Angela Bagley wore her idealism with conviction, so at home in it that she only saw herself dressed in its becoming lines and colours.

husknounUS /hʌsk/

material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading But it was an idealism purely intellectual, a husk that hardly touched her inner life.

idealismnounUS /aɪˈdiːlɪzəm/

(philosophy) the philosophical theory that ideas are the only reality

From this reading Angela Bagley wore her idealism with conviction, so at home in it that she only saw herself dressed in its becoming lines and colours.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Angela Bagley wore her idealism with conviction, so at home in it that she only saw herself dressed in its becoming lines and colours.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading But it was an idealism purely intellectual, a husk that hardly touched her inner life.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading But it was an idealism purely intellectual, a husk that hardly touched her inner life.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Angela Bagley wore her idealism with conviction, so at home in it that she only saw herself dressed in its becoming lines and colours.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Angela Bagley wore her idealism with conviction, so at home in it that she only saw herself dressed in its becoming lines and colours.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

lacesnounUS /ˈleɪsəz/

plural of “lace” — a cord that is drawn through eyelets or around hooks in order to draw together two edges (as of a shoe or garment)

From this reading Her meagre, self-intent nature grasped at power and prominence through the decorative spirituality, like the clutch, from precious laces, of a covetous hand.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But it was an idealism purely intellectual, a husk that hardly touched her inner life.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Her meagre, self-intent nature grasped at power and prominence through the decorative spirituality, like the clutch, from precious laces, of a covetous hand.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Angela Bagley wore her idealism with conviction, so at home in it that she only saw herself dressed in its becoming lines and colours.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading Her thoughts dwelt upon lofty towers; her motives and actions often scuffled in the dust.

meagreadjective

deficient in amount or quality or extent

From this reading Her meagre, self-intent nature grasped at power and prominence through the decorative spirituality, like the clutch, from precious laces, of a covetous hand.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading Her thoughts dwelt upon lofty towers; her motives and actions often scuffled in the dust.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Her meagre, self-intent nature grasped at power and prominence through the decorative spirituality, like the clutch, from precious laces, of a covetous hand.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her meagre, self-intent nature grasped at power and prominence through the decorative spirituality, like the clutch, from precious laces, of a covetous hand.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Her thoughts dwelt upon lofty towers; her motives and actions often scuffled in the dust.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Angela Bagley wore her idealism with conviction, so at home in it that she only saw herself dressed in its becoming lines and colours.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Her meagre, self-intent nature grasped at power and prominence through the decorative spirituality, like the clutch, from precious laces, of a covetous hand.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading Her meagre, self-intent nature grasped at power and prominence through the decorative spirituality, like the clutch, from precious laces, of a covetous hand.

prominencenounUS /ˈprɑːmənəns/

the state of being prominent: widely known or eminent

From this reading Her meagre, self-intent nature grasped at power and prominence through the decorative spirituality, like the clutch, from precious laces, of a covetous hand.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading But it was an idealism purely intellectual, a husk that hardly touched her inner life.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

recognitions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Angela Bagley wore her idealism with conviction, so at home in it that she only saw herself dressed in its becoming lines and colours.

scaffoldingnounUS /ˈskæfəldɪŋ/

a system of scaffolds

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

scuffledverbUS /ˈskʌfəld/

past form of “scuffle” — walk by dragging one's feet

From this reading Her thoughts dwelt upon lofty towers; her motives and actions often scuffled in the dust.

self-intent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her meagre, self-intent nature grasped at power and prominence through the decorative spirituality, like the clutch, from precious laces, of a covetous hand.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Angela Bagley wore her idealism with conviction, so at home in it that she only saw herself dressed in its becoming lines and colours.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Angela Bagley wore her idealism with conviction, so at home in it that she only saw herself dressed in its becoming lines and colours.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

spiritualitynounUS /ˌspɪrɪtʃuːˈælətiː/

property or income owned by a church

From this reading Her meagre, self-intent nature grasped at power and prominence through the decorative spirituality, like the clutch, from precious laces, of a covetous hand.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Angela Bagley wore her idealism with conviction, so at home in it that she only saw herself dressed in its becoming lines and colours.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Her thoughts dwelt upon lofty towers; her motives and actions often scuffled in the dust.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Her thoughts dwelt upon lofty towers; her motives and actions often scuffled in the dust.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Her meagre, self-intent nature grasped at power and prominence through the decorative spirituality, like the clutch, from precious laces, of a covetous hand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

toolsnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading But it was an idealism purely intellectual, a husk that hardly touched her inner life.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Her thoughts dwelt upon lofty towers; her motives and actions often scuffled in the dust.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Her thoughts dwelt upon lofty towers; her motives and actions often scuffled in the dust.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But it was an idealism purely intellectual, a husk that hardly touched her inner life.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Angela Bagley wore her idealism with conviction, so at home in it that she only saw herself dressed in its becoming lines and colours.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Angela Bagley wore her idealism with conviction, so at home in it that she only saw herself dressed in its becoming lines and colours.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The scaffolding of her life had raised her above crude or coarse desires; she did not need to scheme for social gains and recognitions; but her sympathy, her tenderness, her claiming of highest aims were tools to her--though she did not know that they were only tools--tools in a complex modern world weary of hardness and cynicism; altruistic tools used always for an egotistic end.

Chapter 9 of Paths of Judgement by Anne Douglas Sedgwick holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Paths of Judgement contain?

Chapter 9 holds 216 sentences of Paths of Judgement, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Paths of Judgement by Anne Douglas Sedgwick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Paths of Judgement?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Paths of Judgement

Common questions about reading Paths of Judgement by Anne Douglas Sedgwick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Paths of Judgement?

Yes. All 5088 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42012 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Paths of Judgement is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42012, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Paths of Judgement take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1018 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Paths of Judgement section by section

How to work through Paths of Judgement section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Paths of Judgement to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Paths of Judgement

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paths of Judgement, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cuthbert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paths of Judgement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merrick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paths of Judgement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Erect
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paths of Judgement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paths of Judgement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.