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Patrañas
Patrañas

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Patrañas is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Patrañas
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PATRAÑAS; OR SPANISH STORIES, Legendary and Traditional.
BY THE AUTHOR OF "TRADITIONS OF TIROL."
WITH ILLUSTRATIONS BY E. H. CORBOULD.
LONDON: GRIFFITH AND FARRAN, SUCCESSORS TO NEWBERY AND HARRIS, CORNER OF ST.
PAUL'S CHURCHYARD.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Patrañas

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Patrañas is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PATRAÑAS; OR SPANISH STORIES, Legendary and Traditional.
Line 2
BY THE AUTHOR OF "TRADITIONS OF TIROL."
Line 3
WITH ILLUSTRATIONS BY E. H. CORBOULD.
Line 4
LONDON: GRIFFITH AND FARRAN, SUCCESSORS TO NEWBERY AND HARRIS, CORNER OF ST.
Line 5
PAUL'S CHURCHYARD.
/pɔːlz ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

churchyard noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading “PAUL'S CHURCHYARD.”

griffith noun US /ˈɡrɪfəθ/

United States film maker who was the first to use flashbacks and fade-outs (1875-1948)

From this reading “LONDON: GRIFFITH AND FARRAN, SUCCESSORS TO NEWBERY AND HARRIS, CORNER OF ST.”

harris noun US /ˈherɪs/

United States author who wrote the stories about Uncle Remus (1848-1908)

From this reading “LONDON: GRIFFITH AND FARRAN, SUCCESSORS TO NEWBERY AND HARRIS, CORNER OF ST.”

Legendary adjective US /ˈledʒənderi/

so celebrated as to having taken on the nature of a legend

From this reading “PATRAÑAS; OR SPANISH STORIES, Legendary and Traditional.”

paul's noun US /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading “PAUL'S CHURCHYARD.”

successors noun US /səkˈsesərz/

plural of “successor” — a person who follows next in order

From this reading “LONDON: GRIFFITH AND FARRAN, SUCCESSORS TO NEWBERY AND HARRIS, CORNER OF ST.”

Traditional adjective US /trəˈdɪʃənəl/

consisting of or derived from tradition

From this reading “PATRAÑAS; OR SPANISH STORIES, Legendary and Traditional.”

traditions noun US /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading “BY THE AUTHOR OF "TRADITIONS OF TIROL."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

BY THE AUTHOR preposition + article + noun counted as “by … author”

In this reading “BY THE AUTHOR OF "TRADITIONS OF TIROL."”

All words in this reading · 29

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PATRAÑAS; OR SPANISH STORIES, Legendary and Traditional.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading BY THE AUTHOR OF "TRADITIONS OF TIROL."

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY THE AUTHOR OF "TRADITIONS OF TIROL."

CHURCHYARDnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading PAUL'S CHURCHYARD.

CORBOULD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WITH ILLUSTRATIONS BY E. H. CORBOULD.

CORNERnounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading LONDON: GRIFFITH AND FARRAN, SUCCESSORS TO NEWBERY AND HARRIS, CORNER OF ST.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading WITH ILLUSTRATIONS BY E. H. CORBOULD.

FARRAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON: GRIFFITH AND FARRAN, SUCCESSORS TO NEWBERY AND HARRIS, CORNER OF ST.

GRIFFITHnounUS /ˈɡrɪfəθ/

United States film maker who was the first to use flashbacks and fade-outs (1875-1948)

From this reading LONDON: GRIFFITH AND FARRAN, SUCCESSORS TO NEWBERY AND HARRIS, CORNER OF ST.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading WITH ILLUSTRATIONS BY E. H. CORBOULD.

HARRISnounUS /ˈherɪs/

United States author who wrote the stories about Uncle Remus (1848-1908)

From this reading LONDON: GRIFFITH AND FARRAN, SUCCESSORS TO NEWBERY AND HARRIS, CORNER OF ST.

ILLUSTRATIONSnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading WITH ILLUSTRATIONS BY E. H. CORBOULD.

LegendaryadjectiveUS /ˈledʒənderi/

so celebrated as to having taken on the nature of a legend

From this reading PATRAÑAS; OR SPANISH STORIES, Legendary and Traditional.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON: GRIFFITH AND FARRAN, SUCCESSORS TO NEWBERY AND HARRIS, CORNER OF ST.

NEWBERY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON: GRIFFITH AND FARRAN, SUCCESSORS TO NEWBERY AND HARRIS, CORNER OF ST.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BY THE AUTHOR OF "TRADITIONS OF TIROL."

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading PATRAÑAS; OR SPANISH STORIES, Legendary and Traditional.

PATRAÑAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PATRAÑAS; OR SPANISH STORIES, Legendary and Traditional.

PAUL'SnounUS /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading PAUL'S CHURCHYARD.

SPANISHnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading PATRAÑAS; OR SPANISH STORIES, Legendary and Traditional.

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON: GRIFFITH AND FARRAN, SUCCESSORS TO NEWBERY AND HARRIS, CORNER OF ST.

STORIESnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading PATRAÑAS; OR SPANISH STORIES, Legendary and Traditional.

SUCCESSORSnounUS /səkˈsesərz/

plural of “successor” — a person who follows next in order

From this reading LONDON: GRIFFITH AND FARRAN, SUCCESSORS TO NEWBERY AND HARRIS, CORNER OF ST.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BY THE AUTHOR OF "TRADITIONS OF TIROL."

TIROLnoun

a picturesque mountainous province of western Austria and northern Italy

From this reading BY THE AUTHOR OF "TRADITIONS OF TIROL."

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LONDON: GRIFFITH AND FARRAN, SUCCESSORS TO NEWBERY AND HARRIS, CORNER OF ST.

TraditionaladjectiveUS /trəˈdɪʃənəl/

consisting of or derived from tradition

From this reading PATRAÑAS; OR SPANISH STORIES, Legendary and Traditional.

TRADITIONSnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading BY THE AUTHOR OF "TRADITIONS OF TIROL."

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WITH ILLUSTRATIONS BY E. H. CORBOULD.

Chapter 1 of Patrañas by Rachel Harriette Busk holds 451 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Patrañas contain?

Chapter 1 holds 451 sentences of Patrañas, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Patrañas by Rachel Harriette Busk exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 451 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Patrañas?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Patrañas

Common questions about reading Patrañas by Rachel Harriette Busk on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Patrañas?

Yes. All 2965 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45859 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Patrañas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45859, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Patrañas take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 593 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Patrañas section by section

How to work through Patrañas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Patrañas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Patrañas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Patrañas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Patra
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patrañas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patrañas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patrañas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Legendary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patrañas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.