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Patrañas
Patrañas

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Patrañas is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"You surprise me," said the young man; "I never saw trees of more equal promise!"
"Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."
Meantime, learn, my son, not to judge of men and things by their appearance, but wait and see what their fruit is like."
The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.
Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Patrañas

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Patrañas is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"You surprise me," said the young man; "I never saw trees of more equal promise!"
/juː sərˈpraɪz miː sed ðə jʌŋ mæn aɪ ˈnevər sɔː triːz ʌv mɔːr ˈiːkwəl ˈprɑːməs/
Line 2
"Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."
Line 3
Meantime, learn, my son, not to judge of men and things by their appearance, but wait and see what their fruit is like."
/ˈmiːntaɪm lɜːrn maɪ sʌn nɑːt tuː dʒʌdʒ ʌv men ənd θɪŋz baɪ ðer əˈpɪrəns bʌt weɪt ənd siː wʌt ðer fruːt ɪz laɪk/
Line 4
The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.
/ðə sʌn wɑːz naʊ bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː meɪk weɪ əˈbʌv ðə hərˈaɪzən ənd ˈfɪrɪŋ tuː biː ˈoʊvərteɪkən baɪ ðə hiːt ðə jʌŋ mæn wɑːz əˈblaɪdʒd tuː set aʊt ɑːn hɪz ˈdʒɜːrni wɪˈθaʊt ˈfɜːrðər ˈpɑːrli ðæn ˈprɑːməsɪŋ tuː ˈvɪzɪt ðə ˈhɜːrmət ɑːn hɪz rɪˈtɜːrn/
Line 5
Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

counsels noun US /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “counsel” — a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading “Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.”

dealings noun US /ˈdiːlɪŋz/

social or verbal interchange (usually followed by “with”)

From this reading “Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.”

figs noun US /fɪɡz/

plural of “fig” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading “"Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."”

hermit noun US /ˈhɜːrmət/

one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading “The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.”

Lord's noun US /lɔːrdz/

possessive form of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “"Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."”

overtaken verb US /ˈoʊvərteɪkən/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading “The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.”

parley noun US /ˈpɑːrli/

a negotiation between enemies

From this reading “The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.”

scrap noun US /skræp/

a small fragment of something broken off from the whole

From this reading “Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

above the horizon preposition + article + noun counted as “above … horizon”

In this reading “The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “"You surprise me," said the young man; "I never saw trees of more equal promise!"”

without further preposition + adverb

In this reading “The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.”

mingled with verb + particle counted as “mingle with”

In this reading “Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.”

at intervals preposition + noun counted as “at interval”

In this reading “Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.”

death agony noun + noun

In this reading “Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.”

All words in this reading · 141

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

50

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading "Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

alnounUS /æl/

a silvery ductile metallic element found primarily in bauxite

From this reading "Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Meantime, learn, my son, not to judge of men and things by their appearance, but wait and see what their fruit is like."

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Meantime, learn, my son, not to judge of men and things by their appearance, but wait and see what their fruit is like."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

claspedverbUS /klæspt/

past form of “clasp” — hold firmly and tightly

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

convulsivelyadverb

with convulsions, in a convulsive way

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

counselsnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “counsel” — a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

dealingsnounUS /ˈdiːlɪŋz/

social or verbal interchange (usually followed by “with”)

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

earthlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrθli/

of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading "You surprise me," said the young man; "I never saw trees of more equal promise!"

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

fearingverbUS /ˈfɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

figsnounUS /fɪɡz/

plural of “fig” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading "Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

freir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading "Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.

hermitnounUS /ˈhɜːrmət/

one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "You surprise me," said the young man; "I never saw trees of more equal promise!"

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading Meantime, learn, my son, not to judge of men and things by their appearance, but wait and see what their fruit is like."

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Meantime, learn, my son, not to judge of men and things by their appearance, but wait and see what their fruit is like."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Meantime, learn, my son, not to judge of men and things by their appearance, but wait and see what their fruit is like."

lo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."

Lord'snounUS /lɔːrdz/

possessive form of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading "Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "You surprise me," said the young man; "I never saw trees of more equal promise!"

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "You surprise me," said the young man; "I never saw trees of more equal promise!"

MeantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading Meantime, learn, my son, not to judge of men and things by their appearance, but wait and see what their fruit is like."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Meantime, learn, my son, not to judge of men and things by their appearance, but wait and see what their fruit is like."

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "You surprise me," said the young man; "I never saw trees of more equal promise!"

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Meantime, learn, my son, not to judge of men and things by their appearance, but wait and see what their fruit is like."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "You surprise me," said the young man; "I never saw trees of more equal promise!"

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading "Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "You surprise me," said the young man; "I never saw trees of more equal promise!"

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."

overtakenverbUS /ˈoʊvərteɪkən/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

parleynounUS /ˈpɑːrli/

a negotiation between enemies

From this reading The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading "You surprise me," said the young man; "I never saw trees of more equal promise!"

promisingadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːməsɪŋ/

showing possibility of achievement or excellence

From this reading The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You surprise me," said the young man; "I never saw trees of more equal promise!"

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading "You surprise me," said the young man; "I never saw trees of more equal promise!"

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading "Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."

scrapnounUS /skræp/

a small fragment of something broken off from the whole

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading "Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Meantime, learn, my son, not to judge of men and things by their appearance, but wait and see what their fruit is like."

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Meantime, learn, my son, not to judge of men and things by their appearance, but wait and see what their fruit is like."

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading "You surprise me," said the young man; "I never saw trees of more equal promise!"

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "You surprise me," said the young man; "I never saw trees of more equal promise!"

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Meantime, learn, my son, not to judge of men and things by their appearance, but wait and see what their fruit is like."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading "You surprise me," said the young man; "I never saw trees of more equal promise!"

vereis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Meantime, learn, my son, not to judge of men and things by their appearance, but wait and see what their fruit is like."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Meantime, learn, my son, not to judge of men and things by their appearance, but wait and see what their fruit is like."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The sun was now beginning to make way above the horizon, and, fearing to be overtaken by the heat, the young man was obliged to set out on his journey without further parley than promising to visit the hermit on his return.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading "Nevertheless, it is as I say; and if the season of figs were not just over, according to our Lord's saying, by their fruit you should know them, or, as you say in the world, "al freir, lo vereis [50]."

worldlyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Great was his grief, when he arrived at the end of his journey, to find his good father had been so suddenly called away, and instead of being clasped to his bosom, to find the last earthly communication he could ever receive from him was a scrap of paper, on which, at intervals of his death agony, he had convulsively written down a few directions to guide him in entering into possession of his worldly goods, mingled with counsels to him to continue to direct all his dealings according to the fear of God.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You surprise me," said the young man; "I never saw trees of more equal promise!"

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "You surprise me," said the young man; "I never saw trees of more equal promise!"

Chapter 4 of Patrañas by Rachel Harriette Busk holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Patrañas contain?

Chapter 4 holds 420 sentences of Patrañas, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Patrañas by Rachel Harriette Busk exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Patrañas?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Patrañas

Common questions about reading Patrañas by Rachel Harriette Busk on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Patrañas?

Yes. All 2965 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45859 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Patrañas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45859, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Patrañas take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 593 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Patrañas section by section

How to work through Patrañas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Patrañas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Patrañas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Patrañas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Patra
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patrañas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patrañas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patrañas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Legendary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patrañas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.