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Patroon van Volkenberg
Patroon van Volkenberg

Chapter XXII · A Fruitless Resolution

Chapter XXII of Patroon van Volkenberg, “A Fruitless Resolution,” is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This scene with Miriam put me in a state of bad humor, for all there was in it to make me glad.
It is seldom that sweet recollections come unmixed with sour, and then the sour bite into our thoughts and the sweet are clean forgotten.
I ought to have been happy over the dear picture of my sister and her friend praying together, each in her own faith, as Miriam said.
But I could think only of my own loss in Ruth’s death, and of what wicked ways I had fallen into without her to keep me free of pitfalls.
It was useless to argue with myself that I had been driven against my will; that, through my late career, I had chosen what seemed to be the right path, or, at least, the lesser of two evils.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Patroon van Volkenberg

Chapter XXII · A Fruitless Resolution

Chapter XXII of Patroon van Volkenberg, “A Fruitless Resolution,” is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This scene with Miriam put me in a state of bad humor, for all there was in it to make me glad.
Line 2
It is seldom that sweet recollections come unmixed with sour, and then the sour bite into our thoughts and the sweet are clean forgotten.
/ɪt ɪz ˈseldəm ðæt swiːt ˌrekəˈlekʃənz kʌm ənˈmɪkst wɪð ˈsaʊər ənd ðen ðə ˈsaʊər baɪt ˈɪntuː ˈaʊər θɔːts ənd ðə swiːt ɑːr kliːn fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/
Line 3
I ought to have been happy over the dear picture of my sister and her friend praying together, each in her own faith, as Miriam said.
Line 4
But I could think only of my own loss in Ruth’s death, and of what wicked ways I had fallen into without her to keep me free of pitfalls.
/bʌt aɪ kʊd θɪŋk ˈoʊnli ʌv maɪ oʊn lɔːs ɪn ruːθs deθ ənd ʌv wʌt ˈwɪkəd weɪz aɪ hæd ˈfɑːlən ˈɪntuː wɪˈθaʊt hɜːr tuː kiːp miː friː ʌv ˈpɪtfɔːlz/
Line 5
It was useless to argue with myself that I had been driven against my will; that, through my late career, I had chosen what seemed to be the right path, or, at least, the lesser of two evils.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈjuːsləs tuː ˈɑːrɡjuː wɪð ˌmaɪˈself ðæt aɪ hæd bɪn ˈdrɪvən əˈɡenst maɪ wɪl ðæt θruː maɪ leɪt kərˈɪr aɪ hæd ˈtʃoʊzən wʌt siːmd tuː biː ðə raɪt pæθ ɔːr æt liːst ðə ˈlesər ʌv tuː ˈiːvəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

argue verb US /ˈɑːrɡjuː/

present reasons and arguments

From this reading “It was useless to argue with myself that I had been driven against my will; that, through my late career, I had chosen what seemed to be the right path, or, at least, the lesser of two evils.”

evils noun US /ˈiːvəlz/

plural of “evil” — morally objectionable behavior

From this reading “It was useless to argue with myself that I had been driven against my will; that, through my late career, I had chosen what seemed to be the right path, or, at least, the lesser of two evils.”

lesser adjective US /ˈlesər/

of less size or importance

From this reading “It was useless to argue with myself that I had been driven against my will; that, through my late career, I had chosen what seemed to be the right path, or, at least, the lesser of two evils.”

pitfalls noun US /ˈpɪtfɔːlz/

plural of “pitfall” — an unforeseen or unexpected or surprising difficulty

From this reading “But I could think only of my own loss in Ruth’s death, and of what wicked ways I had fallen into without her to keep me free of pitfalls.”

recollections noun US /ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “recollection” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading “It is seldom that sweet recollections come unmixed with sour, and then the sour bite into our thoughts and the sweet are clean forgotten.”

Ruth's noun US /ruːθs/

possessive form of “ruth” — United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

sour verb US /ˈsaʊər/

go sour or spoil

From this reading “It is seldom that sweet recollections come unmixed with sour, and then the sour bite into our thoughts and the sweet are clean forgotten.”

unmixed adjective US /ənˈmɪkst/

not mixed with extraneous elements

From this reading “It is seldom that sweet recollections come unmixed with sour, and then the sour bite into our thoughts and the sweet are clean forgotten.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bad humor adjective + noun

In this reading “This scene with Miriam put me in a state of bad humor, for all there was in it to make me glad.”

argue with verb + particle

In this reading “It was useless to argue with myself that I had been driven against my will; that, through my late career, I had chosen what seemed to be the right path, or, at least, the lesser of two evils.”

in a state preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “This scene with Miriam put me in a state of bad humor, for all there was in it to make me glad.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This scene with Miriam put me in a state of bad humor, for all there was in it to make me glad.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It was useless to argue with myself that I had been driven against my will; that, through my late career, I had chosen what seemed to be the right path, or, at least, the lesser of two evils.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This scene with Miriam put me in a state of bad humor, for all there was in it to make me glad.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is seldom that sweet recollections come unmixed with sour, and then the sour bite into our thoughts and the sweet are clean forgotten.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is seldom that sweet recollections come unmixed with sour, and then the sour bite into our thoughts and the sweet are clean forgotten.

argueverbUS /ˈɑːrɡjuː/

present reasons and arguments

From this reading It was useless to argue with myself that I had been driven against my will; that, through my late career, I had chosen what seemed to be the right path, or, at least, the lesser of two evils.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I ought to have been happy over the dear picture of my sister and her friend praying together, each in her own faith, as Miriam said.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was useless to argue with myself that I had been driven against my will; that, through my late career, I had chosen what seemed to be the right path, or, at least, the lesser of two evils.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading This scene with Miriam put me in a state of bad humor, for all there was in it to make me glad.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was useless to argue with myself that I had been driven against my will; that, through my late career, I had chosen what seemed to be the right path, or, at least, the lesser of two evils.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I ought to have been happy over the dear picture of my sister and her friend praying together, each in her own faith, as Miriam said.

biteverbUS /baɪt/

to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws

From this reading It is seldom that sweet recollections come unmixed with sour, and then the sour bite into our thoughts and the sweet are clean forgotten.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I could think only of my own loss in Ruth’s death, and of what wicked ways I had fallen into without her to keep me free of pitfalls.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading It was useless to argue with myself that I had been driven against my will; that, through my late career, I had chosen what seemed to be the right path, or, at least, the lesser of two evils.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading It was useless to argue with myself that I had been driven against my will; that, through my late career, I had chosen what seemed to be the right path, or, at least, the lesser of two evils.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading It is seldom that sweet recollections come unmixed with sour, and then the sour bite into our thoughts and the sweet are clean forgotten.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It is seldom that sweet recollections come unmixed with sour, and then the sour bite into our thoughts and the sweet are clean forgotten.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But I could think only of my own loss in Ruth’s death, and of what wicked ways I had fallen into without her to keep me free of pitfalls.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading I ought to have been happy over the dear picture of my sister and her friend praying together, each in her own faith, as Miriam said.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading But I could think only of my own loss in Ruth’s death, and of what wicked ways I had fallen into without her to keep me free of pitfalls.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading It was useless to argue with myself that I had been driven against my will; that, through my late career, I had chosen what seemed to be the right path, or, at least, the lesser of two evils.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading I ought to have been happy over the dear picture of my sister and her friend praying together, each in her own faith, as Miriam said.

evilsnounUS /ˈiːvəlz/

plural of “evil” — morally objectionable behavior

From this reading It was useless to argue with myself that I had been driven against my will; that, through my late career, I had chosen what seemed to be the right path, or, at least, the lesser of two evils.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading I ought to have been happy over the dear picture of my sister and her friend praying together, each in her own faith, as Miriam said.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading But I could think only of my own loss in Ruth’s death, and of what wicked ways I had fallen into without her to keep me free of pitfalls.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This scene with Miriam put me in a state of bad humor, for all there was in it to make me glad.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading It is seldom that sweet recollections come unmixed with sour, and then the sour bite into our thoughts and the sweet are clean forgotten.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading But I could think only of my own loss in Ruth’s death, and of what wicked ways I had fallen into without her to keep me free of pitfalls.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I ought to have been happy over the dear picture of my sister and her friend praying together, each in her own faith, as Miriam said.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading This scene with Miriam put me in a state of bad humor, for all there was in it to make me glad.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But I could think only of my own loss in Ruth’s death, and of what wicked ways I had fallen into without her to keep me free of pitfalls.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading I ought to have been happy over the dear picture of my sister and her friend praying together, each in her own faith, as Miriam said.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I ought to have been happy over the dear picture of my sister and her friend praying together, each in her own faith, as Miriam said.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I ought to have been happy over the dear picture of my sister and her friend praying together, each in her own faith, as Miriam said.

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading This scene with Miriam put me in a state of bad humor, for all there was in it to make me glad.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I ought to have been happy over the dear picture of my sister and her friend praying together, each in her own faith, as Miriam said.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This scene with Miriam put me in a state of bad humor, for all there was in it to make me glad.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It is seldom that sweet recollections come unmixed with sour, and then the sour bite into our thoughts and the sweet are clean forgotten.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is seldom that sweet recollections come unmixed with sour, and then the sour bite into our thoughts and the sweet are clean forgotten.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This scene with Miriam put me in a state of bad humor, for all there was in it to make me glad.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading But I could think only of my own loss in Ruth’s death, and of what wicked ways I had fallen into without her to keep me free of pitfalls.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was useless to argue with myself that I had been driven against my will; that, through my late career, I had chosen what seemed to be the right path, or, at least, the lesser of two evils.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was useless to argue with myself that I had been driven against my will; that, through my late career, I had chosen what seemed to be the right path, or, at least, the lesser of two evils.

lesseradjectiveUS /ˈlesər/

of less size or importance

From this reading It was useless to argue with myself that I had been driven against my will; that, through my late career, I had chosen what seemed to be the right path, or, at least, the lesser of two evils.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading But I could think only of my own loss in Ruth’s death, and of what wicked ways I had fallen into without her to keep me free of pitfalls.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading This scene with Miriam put me in a state of bad humor, for all there was in it to make me glad.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This scene with Miriam put me in a state of bad humor, for all there was in it to make me glad.

Miriam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This scene with Miriam put me in a state of bad humor, for all there was in it to make me glad.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I ought to have been happy over the dear picture of my sister and her friend praying together, each in her own faith, as Miriam said.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading It was useless to argue with myself that I had been driven against my will; that, through my late career, I had chosen what seemed to be the right path, or, at least, the lesser of two evils.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This scene with Miriam put me in a state of bad humor, for all there was in it to make me glad.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But I could think only of my own loss in Ruth’s death, and of what wicked ways I had fallen into without her to keep me free of pitfalls.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was useless to argue with myself that I had been driven against my will; that, through my late career, I had chosen what seemed to be the right path, or, at least, the lesser of two evils.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading I ought to have been happy over the dear picture of my sister and her friend praying together, each in her own faith, as Miriam said.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It is seldom that sweet recollections come unmixed with sour, and then the sour bite into our thoughts and the sweet are clean forgotten.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I ought to have been happy over the dear picture of my sister and her friend praying together, each in her own faith, as Miriam said.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I ought to have been happy over the dear picture of my sister and her friend praying together, each in her own faith, as Miriam said.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading It was useless to argue with myself that I had been driven against my will; that, through my late career, I had chosen what seemed to be the right path, or, at least, the lesser of two evils.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading I ought to have been happy over the dear picture of my sister and her friend praying together, each in her own faith, as Miriam said.

pitfallsnounUS /ˈpɪtfɔːlz/

plural of “pitfall” — an unforeseen or unexpected or surprising difficulty

From this reading But I could think only of my own loss in Ruth’s death, and of what wicked ways I had fallen into without her to keep me free of pitfalls.

prayingverbUS /ˈpreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading I ought to have been happy over the dear picture of my sister and her friend praying together, each in her own faith, as Miriam said.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading This scene with Miriam put me in a state of bad humor, for all there was in it to make me glad.

recollectionsnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “recollection” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading It is seldom that sweet recollections come unmixed with sour, and then the sour bite into our thoughts and the sweet are clean forgotten.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading It was useless to argue with myself that I had been driven against my will; that, through my late career, I had chosen what seemed to be the right path, or, at least, the lesser of two evils.

Ruth'snounUS /ruːθs/

possessive form of “ruth” — United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading But I could think only of my own loss in Ruth’s death, and of what wicked ways I had fallen into without her to keep me free of pitfalls.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I ought to have been happy over the dear picture of my sister and her friend praying together, each in her own faith, as Miriam said.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading This scene with Miriam put me in a state of bad humor, for all there was in it to make me glad.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It was useless to argue with myself that I had been driven against my will; that, through my late career, I had chosen what seemed to be the right path, or, at least, the lesser of two evils.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading It is seldom that sweet recollections come unmixed with sour, and then the sour bite into our thoughts and the sweet are clean forgotten.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading I ought to have been happy over the dear picture of my sister and her friend praying together, each in her own faith, as Miriam said.

sourverbUS /ˈsaʊər/

go sour or spoil

From this reading It is seldom that sweet recollections come unmixed with sour, and then the sour bite into our thoughts and the sweet are clean forgotten.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading This scene with Miriam put me in a state of bad humor, for all there was in it to make me glad.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading It is seldom that sweet recollections come unmixed with sour, and then the sour bite into our thoughts and the sweet are clean forgotten.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is seldom that sweet recollections come unmixed with sour, and then the sour bite into our thoughts and the sweet are clean forgotten.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is seldom that sweet recollections come unmixed with sour, and then the sour bite into our thoughts and the sweet are clean forgotten.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It is seldom that sweet recollections come unmixed with sour, and then the sour bite into our thoughts and the sweet are clean forgotten.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading This scene with Miriam put me in a state of bad humor, for all there was in it to make me glad.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading But I could think only of my own loss in Ruth’s death, and of what wicked ways I had fallen into without her to keep me free of pitfalls.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This scene with Miriam put me in a state of bad humor, for all there was in it to make me glad.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It is seldom that sweet recollections come unmixed with sour, and then the sour bite into our thoughts and the sweet are clean forgotten.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It was useless to argue with myself that I had been driven against my will; that, through my late career, I had chosen what seemed to be the right path, or, at least, the lesser of two evils.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This scene with Miriam put me in a state of bad humor, for all there was in it to make me glad.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading I ought to have been happy over the dear picture of my sister and her friend praying together, each in her own faith, as Miriam said.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was useless to argue with myself that I had been driven against my will; that, through my late career, I had chosen what seemed to be the right path, or, at least, the lesser of two evils.

unmixedadjectiveUS /ənˈmɪkst/

not mixed with extraneous elements

From this reading It is seldom that sweet recollections come unmixed with sour, and then the sour bite into our thoughts and the sweet are clean forgotten.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading It was useless to argue with myself that I had been driven against my will; that, through my late career, I had chosen what seemed to be the right path, or, at least, the lesser of two evils.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This scene with Miriam put me in a state of bad humor, for all there was in it to make me glad.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading But I could think only of my own loss in Ruth’s death, and of what wicked ways I had fallen into without her to keep me free of pitfalls.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But I could think only of my own loss in Ruth’s death, and of what wicked ways I had fallen into without her to keep me free of pitfalls.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading But I could think only of my own loss in Ruth’s death, and of what wicked ways I had fallen into without her to keep me free of pitfalls.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It was useless to argue with myself that I had been driven against my will; that, through my late career, I had chosen what seemed to be the right path, or, at least, the lesser of two evils.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This scene with Miriam put me in a state of bad humor, for all there was in it to make me glad.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading But I could think only of my own loss in Ruth’s death, and of what wicked ways I had fallen into without her to keep me free of pitfalls.

Chapter 22 of Patroon van Volkenberg by Henry Thew Stephenson holds 266 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Patroon van Volkenberg contain?

Chapter 22 holds 266 sentences of Patroon van Volkenberg, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Patroon van Volkenberg by Henry Thew Stephenson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 266 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Patroon van Volkenberg?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Patroon van Volkenberg

Common questions about reading Patroon van Volkenberg by Henry Thew Stephenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Patroon van Volkenberg?

Yes. All 6784 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56971 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Patroon van Volkenberg is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56971, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Patroon van Volkenberg take to read?

About 565 minutes of reading across 1357 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Patroon van Volkenberg section by section

How to work through Patroon van Volkenberg section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Patroon van Volkenberg to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Patroon van Volkenberg

Words and structures a reader meets early in Patroon van Volkenberg, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patroon van Volkenberg; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patroon van Volkenberg; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patroon van Volkenberg; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patroon van Volkenberg; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.