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Patsy
Patsy

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Patsy is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WINTER AFTERNOON The winter was lying heavy and sore on the Wild of Blairmore.
The storms from the North-west brought down the scouring snow, and even to go to the edge of the sand-dunes to meet Joseph was an undertaking.
Only by continual endeavours with the great iron 'gellick' was the well kept from freezing.
The frost had long ago laid hands upon the inky ponds and morasses and bound them as it had been with solid iron.
* * * * * But at Hanover Lodge the fires glowed warm in open grates.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Patsy

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Patsy is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WINTER AFTERNOON The winter was lying heavy and sore on the Wild of Blairmore.
Line 2
The storms from the North-west brought down the scouring snow, and even to go to the edge of the sand-dunes to meet Joseph was an undertaking.
Line 3
Only by continual endeavours with the great iron 'gellick' was the well kept from freezing.
Line 4
The frost had long ago laid hands upon the inky ponds and morasses and bound them as it had been with solid iron.
/ðə frɔːst hæd lɔːŋ əˈɡoʊ leɪd hændz əˈpɑːn ðə ˈɪŋki pɑːndz ənd mərˈæsɪz ənd baʊnd ðem æz ɪt hæd bɪn wɪð ˈsɑːləd ˈaɪərn/
Line 5
* * * * * But at Hanover Lodge the fires glowed warm in open grates.
/bʌt æt ˈhænoʊvər lɑːdʒ ðə ˈfaɪərz ɡloʊd wɔːrm ɪn ˈoʊ.pən ɡreɪts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

freezing noun US /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading “Only by continual endeavours with the great iron 'gellick' was the well kept from freezing.”

grates noun US /ɡreɪts/

plural of “grate” — a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading “* * * * * But at Hanover Lodge the fires glowed warm in open grates.”

Hanover noun US /ˈhænoʊvər/

a port city in northwestern Germany; formerly a member of the Hanseatic League

From this reading “* * * * * But at Hanover Lodge the fires glowed warm in open grates.”

inky adjective US /ˈɪŋki/

of the color of black ink

From this reading “The frost had long ago laid hands upon the inky ponds and morasses and bound them as it had been with solid iron.”

morasses noun US /mərˈæsɪz/

plural of “morass” — a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

From this reading “The frost had long ago laid hands upon the inky ponds and morasses and bound them as it had been with solid iron.”

ponds noun US /pɑːndz/

plural of “pond” — a small lake

From this reading “The frost had long ago laid hands upon the inky ponds and morasses and bound them as it had been with solid iron.”

scouring noun US /ˈskaʊərɪŋ/

moving over territory to search for something

From this reading “The storms from the North-west brought down the scouring snow, and even to go to the edge of the sand-dunes to meet Joseph was an undertaking.”

storms noun US /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading “The storms from the North-west brought down the scouring snow, and even to go to the edge of the sand-dunes to meet Joseph was an undertaking.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AFTERNOONnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading WINTER AFTERNOON The winter was lying heavy and sore on the Wild of Blairmore.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading The frost had long ago laid hands upon the inky ponds and morasses and bound them as it had been with solid iron.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The storms from the North-west brought down the scouring snow, and even to go to the edge of the sand-dunes to meet Joseph was an undertaking.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WINTER AFTERNOON The winter was lying heavy and sore on the Wild of Blairmore.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The frost had long ago laid hands upon the inky ponds and morasses and bound them as it had been with solid iron.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading * * * * * But at Hanover Lodge the fires glowed warm in open grates.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The frost had long ago laid hands upon the inky ponds and morasses and bound them as it had been with solid iron.

Blairmore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WINTER AFTERNOON The winter was lying heavy and sore on the Wild of Blairmore.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading The frost had long ago laid hands upon the inky ponds and morasses and bound them as it had been with solid iron.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The storms from the North-west brought down the scouring snow, and even to go to the edge of the sand-dunes to meet Joseph was an undertaking.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading * * * * * But at Hanover Lodge the fires glowed warm in open grates.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Only by continual endeavours with the great iron 'gellick' was the well kept from freezing.

continualadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəl/

recurring regularly or frequently in a prolonged and closely spaced series

From this reading Only by continual endeavours with the great iron 'gellick' was the well kept from freezing.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The storms from the North-west brought down the scouring snow, and even to go to the edge of the sand-dunes to meet Joseph was an undertaking.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading The storms from the North-west brought down the scouring snow, and even to go to the edge of the sand-dunes to meet Joseph was an undertaking.

endeavours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only by continual endeavours with the great iron 'gellick' was the well kept from freezing.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The storms from the North-west brought down the scouring snow, and even to go to the edge of the sand-dunes to meet Joseph was an undertaking.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading * * * * * But at Hanover Lodge the fires glowed warm in open grates.

freezingnounUS /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading Only by continual endeavours with the great iron 'gellick' was the well kept from freezing.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The storms from the North-west brought down the scouring snow, and even to go to the edge of the sand-dunes to meet Joseph was an undertaking.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading The frost had long ago laid hands upon the inky ponds and morasses and bound them as it had been with solid iron.

gellick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only by continual endeavours with the great iron 'gellick' was the well kept from freezing.

glowedverbUS /ɡloʊd/

past form of “glow” — emit a steady even light without flames

From this reading * * * * * But at Hanover Lodge the fires glowed warm in open grates.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The storms from the North-west brought down the scouring snow, and even to go to the edge of the sand-dunes to meet Joseph was an undertaking.

gratesnounUS /ɡreɪts/

plural of “grate” — a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading * * * * * But at Hanover Lodge the fires glowed warm in open grates.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Only by continual endeavours with the great iron 'gellick' was the well kept from freezing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The frost had long ago laid hands upon the inky ponds and morasses and bound them as it had been with solid iron.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The frost had long ago laid hands upon the inky ponds and morasses and bound them as it had been with solid iron.

HanovernounUS /ˈhænoʊvər/

a port city in northwestern Germany; formerly a member of the Hanseatic League

From this reading * * * * * But at Hanover Lodge the fires glowed warm in open grates.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading WINTER AFTERNOON The winter was lying heavy and sore on the Wild of Blairmore.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading * * * * * But at Hanover Lodge the fires glowed warm in open grates.

inkyadjectiveUS /ˈɪŋki/

of the color of black ink

From this reading The frost had long ago laid hands upon the inky ponds and morasses and bound them as it had been with solid iron.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Only by continual endeavours with the great iron 'gellick' was the well kept from freezing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The frost had long ago laid hands upon the inky ponds and morasses and bound them as it had been with solid iron.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading The storms from the North-west brought down the scouring snow, and even to go to the edge of the sand-dunes to meet Joseph was an undertaking.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Only by continual endeavours with the great iron 'gellick' was the well kept from freezing.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The frost had long ago laid hands upon the inky ponds and morasses and bound them as it had been with solid iron.

LodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading * * * * * But at Hanover Lodge the fires glowed warm in open grates.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The frost had long ago laid hands upon the inky ponds and morasses and bound them as it had been with solid iron.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading WINTER AFTERNOON The winter was lying heavy and sore on the Wild of Blairmore.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading The storms from the North-west brought down the scouring snow, and even to go to the edge of the sand-dunes to meet Joseph was an undertaking.

morassesnounUS /mərˈæsɪz/

plural of “morass” — a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

From this reading The frost had long ago laid hands upon the inky ponds and morasses and bound them as it had been with solid iron.

North-westadverb

to, toward, or in the northwest

From this reading The storms from the North-west brought down the scouring snow, and even to go to the edge of the sand-dunes to meet Joseph was an undertaking.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WINTER AFTERNOON The winter was lying heavy and sore on the Wild of Blairmore.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading WINTER AFTERNOON The winter was lying heavy and sore on the Wild of Blairmore.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only by continual endeavours with the great iron 'gellick' was the well kept from freezing.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading * * * * * But at Hanover Lodge the fires glowed warm in open grates.

pondsnounUS /pɑːndz/

plural of “pond” — a small lake

From this reading The frost had long ago laid hands upon the inky ponds and morasses and bound them as it had been with solid iron.

sand-dunes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The storms from the North-west brought down the scouring snow, and even to go to the edge of the sand-dunes to meet Joseph was an undertaking.

scouringnounUS /ˈskaʊərɪŋ/

moving over territory to search for something

From this reading The storms from the North-west brought down the scouring snow, and even to go to the edge of the sand-dunes to meet Joseph was an undertaking.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The storms from the North-west brought down the scouring snow, and even to go to the edge of the sand-dunes to meet Joseph was an undertaking.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading The frost had long ago laid hands upon the inky ponds and morasses and bound them as it had been with solid iron.

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading WINTER AFTERNOON The winter was lying heavy and sore on the Wild of Blairmore.

stormsnounUS /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading The storms from the North-west brought down the scouring snow, and even to go to the edge of the sand-dunes to meet Joseph was an undertaking.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WINTER AFTERNOON The winter was lying heavy and sore on the Wild of Blairmore.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The frost had long ago laid hands upon the inky ponds and morasses and bound them as it had been with solid iron.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The storms from the North-west brought down the scouring snow, and even to go to the edge of the sand-dunes to meet Joseph was an undertaking.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading The storms from the North-west brought down the scouring snow, and even to go to the edge of the sand-dunes to meet Joseph was an undertaking.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The frost had long ago laid hands upon the inky ponds and morasses and bound them as it had been with solid iron.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading * * * * * But at Hanover Lodge the fires glowed warm in open grates.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WINTER AFTERNOON The winter was lying heavy and sore on the Wild of Blairmore.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Only by continual endeavours with the great iron 'gellick' was the well kept from freezing.

WildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading WINTER AFTERNOON The winter was lying heavy and sore on the Wild of Blairmore.

WINTERnounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading WINTER AFTERNOON The winter was lying heavy and sore on the Wild of Blairmore.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Only by continual endeavours with the great iron 'gellick' was the well kept from freezing.

Chapter 21 of Patsy by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Patsy contain?

Chapter 21 holds 84 sentences of Patsy, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Patsy by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Patsy?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Patsy

Common questions about reading Patsy by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Patsy?

Yes. All 5091 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21893 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Patsy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21893, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Patsy take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1019 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Patsy section by section

How to work through Patsy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Patsy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Patsy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Patsy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Castle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patsy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Raincy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patsy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patsy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lord's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patsy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.