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Patsy
Patsy

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Patsy is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Patsy
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BATTLE OF THE CAUSEWAY Patsy was a prison-breaker.
She had not only resisted but defied lawful authority.
She had broken "with the armed hand" into one of his Majesty's defended prisons.
She had taken out men awaiting trial for capital offences, and to finish all neatly, she or her followers had burned the Castle of Stranryan.
As for Stair, the counts on his indictment were as the sands by the seashore for multitude.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Patsy

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Patsy is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BATTLE OF THE CAUSEWAY Patsy was a prison-breaker.
Line 2
She had not only resisted but defied lawful authority.
/ʃiː hæd nɑːt ˈoʊnli rɪˈzɪstɪd bʌt dɪˈfaɪd ˈlɔːfəl əˈθɔːrəti/
Line 3
She had broken "with the armed hand" into one of his Majesty's defended prisons.
/ʃiː hæd ˈbroʊkən wɪð ðə ɑːrmd hænd ˈɪntuː wʌn ʌv hɪz ˈmædʒəstiz dɪˈfendəd ˈprɪzənz/
Line 4
She had taken out men awaiting trial for capital offences, and to finish all neatly, she or her followers had burned the Castle of Stranryan.
Line 5
As for Stair, the counts on his indictment were as the sands by the seashore for multitude.
/æz fɔːr ster ðə kaʊnts ɑːn hɪz ˌɪnˈdaɪtmənt wɜːr æz ðə sændz baɪ ðə ˈsiːʃɔːr fɔːr ˈmʌltətuːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

causeway verb US /ˈkɑːzweɪ/

provide with a causeway

From this reading “THE BATTLE OF THE CAUSEWAY Patsy was a prison-breaker.”

counts noun US /kaʊnts/

plural of “count” — the total number counted

From this reading “As for Stair, the counts on his indictment were as the sands by the seashore for multitude.”

defied verb US /dɪˈfaɪd/

inflected form of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “She had not only resisted but defied lawful authority.”

indictment noun US /ˌɪnˈdaɪtmənt/

a formal document written for a prosecuting attorney charging a person with some offense

From this reading “As for Stair, the counts on his indictment were as the sands by the seashore for multitude.”

Majesty's noun US /ˈmædʒəstiz/

possessive form of “majesty” — impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading “She had broken "with the armed hand" into one of his Majesty's defended prisons.”

Patsy noun US /ˈpætsi/

a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of

From this reading “THE BATTLE OF THE CAUSEWAY Patsy was a prison-breaker.”

prisons noun US /ˈprɪzənz/

plural of “prison” — a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading “She had broken "with the armed hand" into one of his Majesty's defended prisons.”

seashore noun US /ˈsiːʃɔːr/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading “As for Stair, the counts on his indictment were as the sands by the seashore for multitude.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE CAUSEWAY Patsy was a prison-breaker.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She had taken out men awaiting trial for capital offences, and to finish all neatly, she or her followers had burned the Castle of Stranryan.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had taken out men awaiting trial for capital offences, and to finish all neatly, she or her followers had burned the Castle of Stranryan.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading She had broken "with the armed hand" into one of his Majesty's defended prisons.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for Stair, the counts on his indictment were as the sands by the seashore for multitude.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading She had not only resisted but defied lawful authority.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading She had taken out men awaiting trial for capital offences, and to finish all neatly, she or her followers had burned the Castle of Stranryan.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE CAUSEWAY Patsy was a prison-breaker.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading She had broken "with the armed hand" into one of his Majesty's defended prisons.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading She had taken out men awaiting trial for capital offences, and to finish all neatly, she or her followers had burned the Castle of Stranryan.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had not only resisted but defied lawful authority.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As for Stair, the counts on his indictment were as the sands by the seashore for multitude.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading She had taken out men awaiting trial for capital offences, and to finish all neatly, she or her followers had burned the Castle of Stranryan.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading She had taken out men awaiting trial for capital offences, and to finish all neatly, she or her followers had burned the Castle of Stranryan.

CAUSEWAYverbUS /ˈkɑːzweɪ/

provide with a causeway

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE CAUSEWAY Patsy was a prison-breaker.

countsnounUS /kaʊnts/

plural of “count” — the total number counted

From this reading As for Stair, the counts on his indictment were as the sands by the seashore for multitude.

defendedverbUS /dɪˈfendəd/

past form of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading She had broken "with the armed hand" into one of his Majesty's defended prisons.

defiedverbUS /dɪˈfaɪd/

inflected form of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading She had not only resisted but defied lawful authority.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading She had taken out men awaiting trial for capital offences, and to finish all neatly, she or her followers had burned the Castle of Stranryan.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading She had taken out men awaiting trial for capital offences, and to finish all neatly, she or her followers had burned the Castle of Stranryan.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had taken out men awaiting trial for capital offences, and to finish all neatly, she or her followers had burned the Castle of Stranryan.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had not only resisted but defied lawful authority.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading She had broken "with the armed hand" into one of his Majesty's defended prisons.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had taken out men awaiting trial for capital offences, and to finish all neatly, she or her followers had burned the Castle of Stranryan.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She had broken "with the armed hand" into one of his Majesty's defended prisons.

indictmentnounUS /ˌɪnˈdaɪtmənt/

a formal document written for a prosecuting attorney charging a person with some offense

From this reading As for Stair, the counts on his indictment were as the sands by the seashore for multitude.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She had broken "with the armed hand" into one of his Majesty's defended prisons.

lawfuladjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfəl/

conformable to or allowed by law

From this reading She had not only resisted but defied lawful authority.

Majesty'snounUS /ˈmædʒəstiz/

possessive form of “majesty” — impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading She had broken "with the armed hand" into one of his Majesty's defended prisons.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading She had taken out men awaiting trial for capital offences, and to finish all neatly, she or her followers had burned the Castle of Stranryan.

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading As for Stair, the counts on his indictment were as the sands by the seashore for multitude.

neatlyadverbUS /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading She had taken out men awaiting trial for capital offences, and to finish all neatly, she or her followers had burned the Castle of Stranryan.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had not only resisted but defied lawful authority.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE CAUSEWAY Patsy was a prison-breaker.

offences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had taken out men awaiting trial for capital offences, and to finish all neatly, she or her followers had burned the Castle of Stranryan.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As for Stair, the counts on his indictment were as the sands by the seashore for multitude.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She had broken "with the armed hand" into one of his Majesty's defended prisons.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She had not only resisted but defied lawful authority.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She had taken out men awaiting trial for capital offences, and to finish all neatly, she or her followers had burned the Castle of Stranryan.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She had taken out men awaiting trial for capital offences, and to finish all neatly, she or her followers had burned the Castle of Stranryan.

PatsynounUS /ˈpætsi/

a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE CAUSEWAY Patsy was a prison-breaker.

prison-breaker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE CAUSEWAY Patsy was a prison-breaker.

prisonsnounUS /ˈprɪzənz/

plural of “prison” — a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading She had broken "with the armed hand" into one of his Majesty's defended prisons.

resistedverbUS /rɪˈzɪstɪd/

past form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading She had not only resisted but defied lawful authority.

sandsnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading As for Stair, the counts on his indictment were as the sands by the seashore for multitude.

seashorenounUS /ˈsiːʃɔːr/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading As for Stair, the counts on his indictment were as the sands by the seashore for multitude.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had not only resisted but defied lawful authority.

StairnounUS /ster/

support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway

From this reading As for Stair, the counts on his indictment were as the sands by the seashore for multitude.

Stranryan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had taken out men awaiting trial for capital offences, and to finish all neatly, she or her followers had burned the Castle of Stranryan.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading She had taken out men awaiting trial for capital offences, and to finish all neatly, she or her followers had burned the Castle of Stranryan.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE CAUSEWAY Patsy was a prison-breaker.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had taken out men awaiting trial for capital offences, and to finish all neatly, she or her followers had burned the Castle of Stranryan.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading She had taken out men awaiting trial for capital offences, and to finish all neatly, she or her followers had burned the Castle of Stranryan.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE CAUSEWAY Patsy was a prison-breaker.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As for Stair, the counts on his indictment were as the sands by the seashore for multitude.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She had broken "with the armed hand" into one of his Majesty's defended prisons.

Chapter 40 of Patsy by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Patsy contain?

Chapter 40 holds 167 sentences of Patsy, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Patsy by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Patsy?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Patsy

Common questions about reading Patsy by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Patsy?

Yes. All 5091 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21893 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Patsy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21893, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Patsy take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1019 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Patsy section by section

How to work through Patsy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Patsy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Patsy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Patsy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Castle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patsy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Raincy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patsy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patsy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lord's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patsy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.