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Pattie's Personal Narrative, 1824-1830
Pattie's Personal Narrative, 1824-1830

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Pattie's Personal Narrative, 1824-1830 is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pattie's Personal Narrative, 1824-1830
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As a people they seem to me to possess less versatility of genius, than perhaps, any other people.
Such traditions as their forefathers sanctioned, are in no case questioned; but remain incorporated with their religion.
All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.
Every other process of labour is conducted with equal embarrassment and disadvantage.
Having thus far hinted at their customs, I shall have to consider the country lying between Chihuahua and the mouth of the Rio del Norte, both in a geographical and agricultural point of view.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pattie's Personal Narrative, 1824-1830

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Pattie's Personal Narrative, 1824-1830 is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As a people they seem to me to possess less versatility of genius, than perhaps, any other people.
/æz ə ˈpiːpəl ðeɪ siːm tuː miː tuː pəˈzes les ˌvɜːrsəˈtɪləti ʌv ˈdʒiːnjəs ðæn pərˈhæps ˈeni ˈʌðər ˈpiːpəl/
Line 2
Such traditions as their forefathers sanctioned, are in no case questioned; but remain incorporated with their religion.
/sʌtʃ trəˈdɪʃənz æz ðer ˈfɔːrfɑːðərz ˈsæŋkʃənd ɑːr ɪn noʊ keɪs ˈkwestʃənd bʌt rɪˈmeɪn ˌɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪtɪd wɪð ðer rɪˈlɪdʒən/
Line 3
All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.
Line 4
Every other process of labour is conducted with equal embarrassment and disadvantage.
/ˈevəri ˈʌðər ˈprɑːses ʌv ˈleɪbər ɪz kənˈdʌktəd wɪð ˈiːkwəl ɪmˈberəsmənt ənd ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/
Line 5
Having thus far hinted at their customs, I shall have to consider the country lying between Chihuahua and the mouth of the Rio del Norte, both in a geographical and agricultural point of view.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chihuahua noun US /tʃəˈwɑːwɑː/

a city in northern Mexico in the state of Chihuahua; commercial center of northern Mexico

From this reading “Having thus far hinted at their customs, I shall have to consider the country lying between Chihuahua and the mouth of the Rio del Norte, both in a geographical and agricultural point of view.”

geographical adjective US /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to the science of geography

From this reading “Having thus far hinted at their customs, I shall have to consider the country lying between Chihuahua and the mouth of the Rio del Norte, both in a geographical and agricultural point of view.”

incorporated adjective US /ˌɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪtɪd/

formed or united into a whole

From this reading “Such traditions as their forefathers sanctioned, are in no case questioned; but remain incorporated with their religion.”

maize noun US /meɪz/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading “All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.”

manual noun US /ˈmænjuːəl/

a small handbook

From this reading “All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.”

reducing noun US /rəˈduːsɪŋ/

any process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion (as by removing oxygen or adding hydrogen); always occurs accompanied by oxidation of the reducing agent

From this reading “All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.”

sanctioned adjective US /ˈsæŋkʃənd/

conforming to orthodox or recognized rules

From this reading “Such traditions as their forefathers sanctioned, are in no case questioned; but remain incorporated with their religion.”

versatility noun US /ˌvɜːrsəˈtɪləti/

having a wide variety of skills

From this reading “As a people they seem to me to possess less versatility of genius, than perhaps, any other people.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

manual labor noun + noun

labor done with the hands

In this reading “All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.”

other people adjective + noun

In this reading “As a people they seem to me to possess less versatility of genius, than perhaps, any other people.”

process of verb + particle

In this reading “Every other process of labour is conducted with equal embarrassment and disadvantage.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

284

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As a people they seem to me to possess less versatility of genius, than perhaps, any other people.

agriculturaladjectiveUS /ˌæɡrəˈkʌltʃərəl/

relating to or used in or promoting agriculture or farming

From this reading Having thus far hinted at their customs, I shall have to consider the country lying between Chihuahua and the mouth of the Rio del Norte, both in a geographical and agricultural point of view.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Every other process of labour is conducted with equal embarrassment and disadvantage.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading As a people they seem to me to possess less versatility of genius, than perhaps, any other people.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such traditions as their forefathers sanctioned, are in no case questioned; but remain incorporated with their religion.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a people they seem to me to possess less versatility of genius, than perhaps, any other people.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Having thus far hinted at their customs, I shall have to consider the country lying between Chihuahua and the mouth of the Rio del Norte, both in a geographical and agricultural point of view.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Having thus far hinted at their customs, I shall have to consider the country lying between Chihuahua and the mouth of the Rio del Norte, both in a geographical and agricultural point of view.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Having thus far hinted at their customs, I shall have to consider the country lying between Chihuahua and the mouth of the Rio del Norte, both in a geographical and agricultural point of view.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Such traditions as their forefathers sanctioned, are in no case questioned; but remain incorporated with their religion.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Such traditions as their forefathers sanctioned, are in no case questioned; but remain incorporated with their religion.

ChihuahuanounUS /tʃəˈwɑːwɑː/

a city in northern Mexico in the state of Chihuahua; commercial center of northern Mexico

From this reading Having thus far hinted at their customs, I shall have to consider the country lying between Chihuahua and the mouth of the Rio del Norte, both in a geographical and agricultural point of view.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading Having thus far hinted at their customs, I shall have to consider the country lying between Chihuahua and the mouth of the Rio del Norte, both in a geographical and agricultural point of view.

constitutedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Having thus far hinted at their customs, I shall have to consider the country lying between Chihuahua and the mouth of the Rio del Norte, both in a geographical and agricultural point of view.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading Having thus far hinted at their customs, I shall have to consider the country lying between Chihuahua and the mouth of the Rio del Norte, both in a geographical and agricultural point of view.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.

del

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having thus far hinted at their customs, I shall have to consider the country lying between Chihuahua and the mouth of the Rio del Norte, both in a geographical and agricultural point of view.

disadvantagenounUS /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading Every other process of labour is conducted with equal embarrassment and disadvantage.

efficientadjectiveUS /ɪˈfɪʃənt/

being effective without wasting time or effort or expense

From this reading All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.

embarrassmentnounUS /ɪmˈberəsmənt/

the shame you feel when your inadequacy or guilt is made public

From this reading Every other process of labour is conducted with equal embarrassment and disadvantage.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading Every other process of labour is conducted with equal embarrassment and disadvantage.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every other process of labour is conducted with equal embarrassment and disadvantage.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Having thus far hinted at their customs, I shall have to consider the country lying between Chihuahua and the mouth of the Rio del Norte, both in a geographical and agricultural point of view.

forefathersnounUS /ˈfɔːrfɑːðərz/

plural of “forefather” — the founder of a family

From this reading Such traditions as their forefathers sanctioned, are in no case questioned; but remain incorporated with their religion.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading As a people they seem to me to possess less versatility of genius, than perhaps, any other people.

geographicaladjectiveUS /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to the science of geography

From this reading Having thus far hinted at their customs, I shall have to consider the country lying between Chihuahua and the mouth of the Rio del Norte, both in a geographical and agricultural point of view.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Having thus far hinted at their customs, I shall have to consider the country lying between Chihuahua and the mouth of the Rio del Norte, both in a geographical and agricultural point of view.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having thus far hinted at their customs, I shall have to consider the country lying between Chihuahua and the mouth of the Rio del Norte, both in a geographical and agricultural point of view.

hintedverbUS /ˈhɪntəd/

past form of “hint” — drop a hint; intimate by a hint

From this reading Having thus far hinted at their customs, I shall have to consider the country lying between Chihuahua and the mouth of the Rio del Norte, both in a geographical and agricultural point of view.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Having thus far hinted at their customs, I shall have to consider the country lying between Chihuahua and the mouth of the Rio del Norte, both in a geographical and agricultural point of view.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Such traditions as their forefathers sanctioned, are in no case questioned; but remain incorporated with their religion.

incorporatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪtɪd/

formed or united into a whole

From this reading Such traditions as their forefathers sanctioned, are in no case questioned; but remain incorporated with their religion.

instrumentsnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Every other process of labour is conducted with equal embarrassment and disadvantage.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading As a people they seem to me to possess less versatility of genius, than perhaps, any other people.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Having thus far hinted at their customs, I shall have to consider the country lying between Chihuahua and the mouth of the Rio del Norte, both in a geographical and agricultural point of view.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.

maizenounUS /meɪz/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.

manualnounUS /ˈmænjuːəl/

a small handbook

From this reading All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As a people they seem to me to possess less versatility of genius, than perhaps, any other people.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Having thus far hinted at their customs, I shall have to consider the country lying between Chihuahua and the mouth of the Rio del Norte, both in a geographical and agricultural point of view.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Such traditions as their forefathers sanctioned, are in no case questioned; but remain incorporated with their religion.

Norte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having thus far hinted at their customs, I shall have to consider the country lying between Chihuahua and the mouth of the Rio del Norte, both in a geographical and agricultural point of view.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As a people they seem to me to possess less versatility of genius, than perhaps, any other people.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading As a people they seem to me to possess less versatility of genius, than perhaps, any other people.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading As a people they seem to me to possess less versatility of genius, than perhaps, any other people.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading As a people they seem to me to possess less versatility of genius, than perhaps, any other people.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Having thus far hinted at their customs, I shall have to consider the country lying between Chihuahua and the mouth of the Rio del Norte, both in a geographical and agricultural point of view.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading As a people they seem to me to possess less versatility of genius, than perhaps, any other people.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading Every other process of labour is conducted with equal embarrassment and disadvantage.

questionedverbUS /ˈkwestʃənd/

past form of “question” — challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Such traditions as their forefathers sanctioned, are in no case questioned; but remain incorporated with their religion.

reducingnounUS /rəˈduːsɪŋ/

any process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion (as by removing oxygen or adding hydrogen); always occurs accompanied by oxidation of the reducing agent

From this reading All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Such traditions as their forefathers sanctioned, are in no case questioned; but remain incorporated with their religion.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Such traditions as their forefathers sanctioned, are in no case questioned; but remain incorporated with their religion.

RionounUS /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading Having thus far hinted at their customs, I shall have to consider the country lying between Chihuahua and the mouth of the Rio del Norte, both in a geographical and agricultural point of view.

routinenounUS /ruːˈtiːn/

an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

From this reading All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.

sanctionedadjectiveUS /ˈsæŋkʃənd/

conforming to orthodox or recognized rules

From this reading Such traditions as their forefathers sanctioned, are in no case questioned; but remain incorporated with their religion.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As a people they seem to me to possess less versatility of genius, than perhaps, any other people.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Having thus far hinted at their customs, I shall have to consider the country lying between Chihuahua and the mouth of the Rio del Norte, both in a geographical and agricultural point of view.

simplicitynounUS /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such traditions as their forefathers sanctioned, are in no case questioned; but remain incorporated with their religion.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As a people they seem to me to possess less versatility of genius, than perhaps, any other people.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Such traditions as their forefathers sanctioned, are in no case questioned; but remain incorporated with their religion.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As a people they seem to me to possess less versatility of genius, than perhaps, any other people.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Having thus far hinted at their customs, I shall have to consider the country lying between Chihuahua and the mouth of the Rio del Norte, both in a geographical and agricultural point of view.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As a people they seem to me to possess less versatility of genius, than perhaps, any other people.

traditionsnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading Such traditions as their forefathers sanctioned, are in no case questioned; but remain incorporated with their religion.

versatilitynounUS /ˌvɜːrsəˈtɪləti/

having a wide variety of skills

From this reading As a people they seem to me to possess less versatility of genius, than perhaps, any other people.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Having thus far hinted at their customs, I shall have to consider the country lying between Chihuahua and the mouth of the Rio del Norte, both in a geographical and agricultural point of view.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Such traditions as their forefathers sanctioned, are in no case questioned; but remain incorporated with their religion.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading All their manual labor appears to be conducted in the ancient routine of almost savage simplicity; even their women, to this day, are made the efficient instruments in reducing all their maize to meal, of which their {284} bread is mostly constituted.

Chapter 13 of Pattie's Personal Narrative, 1824-1830 by James O. (James Ohio) Pattie holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Pattie's Personal Narrative, 1824-1830 contain?

Chapter 13 holds 407 sentences of Pattie's Personal Narrative, 1824-1830, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Pattie's Personal Narrative, 1824-1830 by James O. (James Ohio) Pattie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Pattie's Personal Narrative, 1824-1830?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pattie's Personal Narrative, 1824-1830

Common questions about reading Pattie's Personal Narrative, 1824-1830 by James O. (James Ohio) Pattie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pattie's Personal Narrative, 1824-1830?

Yes. All 5740 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46110 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pattie's Personal Narrative, 1824-1830 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46110, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pattie's Personal Narrative, 1824-1830 take to read?

About 478 minutes of reading across 1148 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pattie's Personal Narrative, 1824-1830 section by section

How to work through Pattie's Personal Narrative, 1824-1830 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Pattie's Personal Narrative, 1824-1830

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pattie's Personal Narrative, 1824-1830, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Footnotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pattie's Personal Narrative, 1824-1830; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pattie's Personal Narrative, 1824-1830; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pattie's Personal Narrative, 1824-1830; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pattie's Personal Narrative, 1824-1830; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.