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Patty in the City
Patty in the City

Chapter XIX · Themes

Chapter XIX of Patty in the City, “Themes,” is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On Friday afternoons the girls of the Oliphant school were required to read original papers which they had written through the week, and which were technically known as Themes.”
These Themes were Patty’s special delight.
Her more prosaic lessons she learned from a sense of duty, and also because of her ambition to achieve the prize which was to be given at Christmas to the pupil with the best general average of marks.
Patty knew she stood high on the list, but Clementine, Adelaide, Hilda, and even Lorraine were also far above most of the other pupils.
The rivalry was a good-natured and generous one.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Patty in the City

Chapter XIX · Themes

Chapter XIX of Patty in the City, “Themes,” is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On Friday afternoons the girls of the Oliphant school were required to read original papers which they had written through the week, and which were technically known asThemes.”
Line 2
These Themes were Patty’s special delight.
/ðiːz θiːmz wɜːr ˈpætiz ˈspeʃəl dɪˈlaɪt/
Line 3
Her more prosaic lessons she learned from a sense of duty, and also because of her ambition to achieve the prize which was to be given at Christmas to the pupil with the best general average of marks.
/hɜːr mɔːr proʊˈzeɪɪk ˈlesənz ʃiː lɜːrnd frʌm ə sens ʌv ˈduːti ənd ˈɔːlsoʊ bɪˈkɔːz ʌv hɜːr æmˈbɪʃən tuː əˈtʃiːv ðə praɪz wɪtʃ wɑːz tuː biː ˈɡɪvən æt ˈkrɪsməs tuː ðə ˈpjuːpəl wɪð ðə best ˈdʒenərəl ˈævərɪdʒ ʌv mɑːrks/
Line 4
Patty knew she stood high on the list, but Clementine, Adelaide, Hilda, and even Lorraine were also far above most of the other pupils.
Line 5
The rivalry was a good-natured and generous one.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afternoons noun US /ˌæftərˈnuːnz/

plural of “afternoon” — the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading “On Friday afternoons the girls of the Oliphant school were required to read original papers which they had written through the week, and which were technically known as “Themes.””

Clementine noun US /ˈkleməntaɪn/

a variety of mandarin orange that is grown around the Mediterranean and in South Africa

From this reading “Patty knew she stood high on the list, but Clementine, Adelaide, Hilda, and even Lorraine were also far above most of the other pupils.”

Lorraine noun US /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading “Patty knew she stood high on the list, but Clementine, Adelaide, Hilda, and even Lorraine were also far above most of the other pupils.”

Patty's noun US /ˈpætiz/

possessive form of “patty” — small flat mass of chopped food

prosaic adjective US /proʊˈzeɪɪk/

not fanciful or imaginative

From this reading “Her more prosaic lessons she learned from a sense of duty, and also because of her ambition to achieve the prize which was to be given at Christmas to the pupil with the best general average of marks.”

rivalry noun US /ˈraɪvəlri/

the act of competing as for profit or a prize

From this reading “The rivalry was a good-natured and generous one.”

technically adverb US /ˈteknɪkəli/

with regard to technique

From this reading “On Friday afternoons the girls of the Oliphant school were required to read original papers which they had written through the week, and which were technically known as “Themes.””

Themes noun US /θiːmz/

plural of “theme” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “On Friday afternoons the girls of the Oliphant school were required to read original papers which they had written through the week, and which were technically known as “Themes.””

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Her more prosaic lessons she learned from a sense of duty, and also because of her ambition to achieve the prize which was to be given at Christmas to the pupil with the best general average of marks.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Patty knew she stood high on the list, but Clementine, Adelaide, Hilda, and even Lorraine were also far above most of the other pupils.

achieveverbUS /əˈtʃiːv/

to gain with effort

From this reading Her more prosaic lessons she learned from a sense of duty, and also because of her ambition to achieve the prize which was to be given at Christmas to the pupil with the best general average of marks.

AdelaidenounUS /ˈædəleɪd/

the state capital of South Australia

From this reading Patty knew she stood high on the list, but Clementine, Adelaide, Hilda, and even Lorraine were also far above most of the other pupils.

afternoonsnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːnz/

plural of “afternoon” — the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading On Friday afternoons the girls of the Oliphant school were required to read original papers which they had written through the week, and which were technically known as “Themes.”

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Her more prosaic lessons she learned from a sense of duty, and also because of her ambition to achieve the prize which was to be given at Christmas to the pupil with the best general average of marks.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading Her more prosaic lessons she learned from a sense of duty, and also because of her ambition to achieve the prize which was to be given at Christmas to the pupil with the best general average of marks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On Friday afternoons the girls of the Oliphant school were required to read original papers which they had written through the week, and which were technically known as “Themes.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On Friday afternoons the girls of the Oliphant school were required to read original papers which they had written through the week, and which were technically known as “Themes.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Her more prosaic lessons she learned from a sense of duty, and also because of her ambition to achieve the prize which was to be given at Christmas to the pupil with the best general average of marks.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading Her more prosaic lessons she learned from a sense of duty, and also because of her ambition to achieve the prize which was to be given at Christmas to the pupil with the best general average of marks.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Her more prosaic lessons she learned from a sense of duty, and also because of her ambition to achieve the prize which was to be given at Christmas to the pupil with the best general average of marks.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Her more prosaic lessons she learned from a sense of duty, and also because of her ambition to achieve the prize which was to be given at Christmas to the pupil with the best general average of marks.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Her more prosaic lessons she learned from a sense of duty, and also because of her ambition to achieve the prize which was to be given at Christmas to the pupil with the best general average of marks.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Patty knew she stood high on the list, but Clementine, Adelaide, Hilda, and even Lorraine were also far above most of the other pupils.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Her more prosaic lessons she learned from a sense of duty, and also because of her ambition to achieve the prize which was to be given at Christmas to the pupil with the best general average of marks.

ClementinenounUS /ˈkleməntaɪn/

a variety of mandarin orange that is grown around the Mediterranean and in South Africa

From this reading Patty knew she stood high on the list, but Clementine, Adelaide, Hilda, and even Lorraine were also far above most of the other pupils.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading These Themes were Patty’s special delight.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Her more prosaic lessons she learned from a sense of duty, and also because of her ambition to achieve the prize which was to be given at Christmas to the pupil with the best general average of marks.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Patty knew she stood high on the list, but Clementine, Adelaide, Hilda, and even Lorraine were also far above most of the other pupils.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Patty knew she stood high on the list, but Clementine, Adelaide, Hilda, and even Lorraine were also far above most of the other pupils.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading On Friday afternoons the girls of the Oliphant school were required to read original papers which they had written through the week, and which were technically known as “Themes.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Her more prosaic lessons she learned from a sense of duty, and also because of her ambition to achieve the prize which was to be given at Christmas to the pupil with the best general average of marks.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Her more prosaic lessons she learned from a sense of duty, and also because of her ambition to achieve the prize which was to be given at Christmas to the pupil with the best general average of marks.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading The rivalry was a good-natured and generous one.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading On Friday afternoons the girls of the Oliphant school were required to read original papers which they had written through the week, and which were technically known as “Themes.”

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Her more prosaic lessons she learned from a sense of duty, and also because of her ambition to achieve the prize which was to be given at Christmas to the pupil with the best general average of marks.

good-naturedadjective

having an easygoing and cheerful disposition

From this reading The rivalry was a good-natured and generous one.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On Friday afternoons the girls of the Oliphant school were required to read original papers which they had written through the week, and which were technically known as “Themes.”

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her more prosaic lessons she learned from a sense of duty, and also because of her ambition to achieve the prize which was to be given at Christmas to the pupil with the best general average of marks.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Patty knew she stood high on the list, but Clementine, Adelaide, Hilda, and even Lorraine were also far above most of the other pupils.

Hilda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Patty knew she stood high on the list, but Clementine, Adelaide, Hilda, and even Lorraine were also far above most of the other pupils.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Patty knew she stood high on the list, but Clementine, Adelaide, Hilda, and even Lorraine were also far above most of the other pupils.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading On Friday afternoons the girls of the Oliphant school were required to read original papers which they had written through the week, and which were technically known as “Themes.”

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Her more prosaic lessons she learned from a sense of duty, and also because of her ambition to achieve the prize which was to be given at Christmas to the pupil with the best general average of marks.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading Her more prosaic lessons she learned from a sense of duty, and also because of her ambition to achieve the prize which was to be given at Christmas to the pupil with the best general average of marks.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading Patty knew she stood high on the list, but Clementine, Adelaide, Hilda, and even Lorraine were also far above most of the other pupils.

LorrainenounUS /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading Patty knew she stood high on the list, but Clementine, Adelaide, Hilda, and even Lorraine were also far above most of the other pupils.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading Her more prosaic lessons she learned from a sense of duty, and also because of her ambition to achieve the prize which was to be given at Christmas to the pupil with the best general average of marks.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Her more prosaic lessons she learned from a sense of duty, and also because of her ambition to achieve the prize which was to be given at Christmas to the pupil with the best general average of marks.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Patty knew she stood high on the list, but Clementine, Adelaide, Hilda, and even Lorraine were also far above most of the other pupils.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On Friday afternoons the girls of the Oliphant school were required to read original papers which they had written through the week, and which were technically known as “Themes.”

Oliphant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Friday afternoons the girls of the Oliphant school were required to read original papers which they had written through the week, and which were technically known as “Themes.”

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Friday afternoons the girls of the Oliphant school were required to read original papers which they had written through the week, and which were technically known as “Themes.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The rivalry was a good-natured and generous one.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading On Friday afternoons the girls of the Oliphant school were required to read original papers which they had written through the week, and which were technically known as “Themes.”

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Patty knew she stood high on the list, but Clementine, Adelaide, Hilda, and even Lorraine were also far above most of the other pupils.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading On Friday afternoons the girls of the Oliphant school were required to read original papers which they had written through the week, and which were technically known as “Themes.”

PattynounUS /ˈpæti/

small flat mass of chopped food

From this reading Patty knew she stood high on the list, but Clementine, Adelaide, Hilda, and even Lorraine were also far above most of the other pupils.

Patty'snounUS /ˈpætiz/

possessive form of “patty” — small flat mass of chopped food

From this reading These Themes were Patty’s special delight.

prizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading Her more prosaic lessons she learned from a sense of duty, and also because of her ambition to achieve the prize which was to be given at Christmas to the pupil with the best general average of marks.

prosaicadjectiveUS /proʊˈzeɪɪk/

not fanciful or imaginative

From this reading Her more prosaic lessons she learned from a sense of duty, and also because of her ambition to achieve the prize which was to be given at Christmas to the pupil with the best general average of marks.

pupilnounUS /ˈpjuːpəl/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Her more prosaic lessons she learned from a sense of duty, and also because of her ambition to achieve the prize which was to be given at Christmas to the pupil with the best general average of marks.

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Patty knew she stood high on the list, but Clementine, Adelaide, Hilda, and even Lorraine were also far above most of the other pupils.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading On Friday afternoons the girls of the Oliphant school were required to read original papers which they had written through the week, and which were technically known as “Themes.”

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading On Friday afternoons the girls of the Oliphant school were required to read original papers which they had written through the week, and which were technically known as “Themes.”

rivalrynounUS /ˈraɪvəlri/

the act of competing as for profit or a prize

From this reading The rivalry was a good-natured and generous one.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading On Friday afternoons the girls of the Oliphant school were required to read original papers which they had written through the week, and which were technically known as “Themes.”

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Her more prosaic lessons she learned from a sense of duty, and also because of her ambition to achieve the prize which was to be given at Christmas to the pupil with the best general average of marks.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her more prosaic lessons she learned from a sense of duty, and also because of her ambition to achieve the prize which was to be given at Christmas to the pupil with the best general average of marks.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading These Themes were Patty’s special delight.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Patty knew she stood high on the list, but Clementine, Adelaide, Hilda, and even Lorraine were also far above most of the other pupils.

technicallyadverbUS /ˈteknɪkəli/

with regard to technique

From this reading On Friday afternoons the girls of the Oliphant school were required to read original papers which they had written through the week, and which were technically known as “Themes.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On Friday afternoons the girls of the Oliphant school were required to read original papers which they had written through the week, and which were technically known as “Themes.”

ThemesnounUS /θiːmz/

plural of “theme” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading On Friday afternoons the girls of the Oliphant school were required to read original papers which they had written through the week, and which were technically known as “Themes.”

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These Themes were Patty’s special delight.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On Friday afternoons the girls of the Oliphant school were required to read original papers which they had written through the week, and which were technically known as “Themes.”

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading On Friday afternoons the girls of the Oliphant school were required to read original papers which they had written through the week, and which were technically known as “Themes.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On Friday afternoons the girls of the Oliphant school were required to read original papers which they had written through the week, and which were technically known as “Themes.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her more prosaic lessons she learned from a sense of duty, and also because of her ambition to achieve the prize which was to be given at Christmas to the pupil with the best general average of marks.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading On Friday afternoons the girls of the Oliphant school were required to read original papers which they had written through the week, and which were technically known as “Themes.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On Friday afternoons the girls of the Oliphant school were required to read original papers which they had written through the week, and which were technically known as “Themes.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On Friday afternoons the girls of the Oliphant school were required to read original papers which they had written through the week, and which were technically known as “Themes.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her more prosaic lessons she learned from a sense of duty, and also because of her ambition to achieve the prize which was to be given at Christmas to the pupil with the best general average of marks.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading On Friday afternoons the girls of the Oliphant school were required to read original papers which they had written through the week, and which were technically known as “Themes.”

Chapter 19 of Patty in the City by Carolyn Wells holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Patty in the City contain?

Chapter 19 holds 133 sentences of Patty in the City, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Patty in the City by Carolyn Wells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Patty in the City?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Patty in the City

Common questions about reading Patty in the City by Carolyn Wells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Patty in the City?

Yes. All 2876 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56583 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Patty in the City is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56583, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Patty in the City take to read?

About 239 minutes of reading across 576 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Patty in the City

Words and structures a reader meets early in Patty in the City, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patty in the City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
September
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patty in the City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fairfields
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patty in the City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seashore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patty in the City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.