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Patty's Friends
Patty's Friends

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Patty's Friends is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Patty's Friends
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FLORAL OFFERING As the days went by, Patty and Lady Hamilton became close friends.
Mr. and Mrs. Fairfield approved of the intimacy, for the elder woman's influence was in every way good for Patty, and in return the girl brought sunshine and happiness into Lady Hamilton's life.
They went together to concerts and picture exhibitions, but Patty could rarely persuade her friend to go to a social affair.
"It's absurd, Lady Hamilton," said Patty, one day, "to shut yourself up as you do!
All London wants you, and yet you won't go 'round and play pretty with them."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Patty's Friends

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Patty's Friends is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FLORAL OFFERING As the days went by, Patty and Lady Hamilton became close friends.
/ə ˈflɔːrəl ˈɔːfərɪŋ æz ðə deɪz went baɪ ˈpæti ənd ˈleɪdi ˈhæməltən bɪˈkeɪm kloʊs frendz/
Line 2
Mr. and Mrs. Fairfield approved of the intimacy, for the elder woman's influence was in every way good for Patty, and in return the girl brought sunshine and happiness into Lady Hamilton's life.
Line 3
They went together to concerts and picture exhibitions, but Patty could rarely persuade her friend to go to a social affair.
/ðeɪ went təˈɡeðər tuː ˈkɑːnsərts ənd ˈpɪktʃər ˌeksəˈbɪʃənz bʌt ˈpæti kʊd ˈrerli pərˈsweɪd hɜːr frend tuː ɡoʊ tuː ə ˈsoʊʃəl əˈfer/
Line 4
"It's absurd, Lady Hamilton," said Patty, one day, "to shut yourself up as you do!
Line 5
All London wants you, and yet you won't go 'round and play pretty with them."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approved adjective US /əˈpruːvd/

established by authority; given authoritative approval

From this reading “Mr. and Mrs. Fairfield approved of the intimacy, for the elder woman's influence was in every way good for Patty, and in return the girl brought sunshine and happiness into Lady Hamilton's life.”

concerts noun US /ˈkɑːnsərts/

plural of “concert” — a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading “They went together to concerts and picture exhibitions, but Patty could rarely persuade her friend to go to a social affair.”

exhibitions noun US /ˌeksəˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “exhibition” — the act of exhibiting

From this reading “They went together to concerts and picture exhibitions, but Patty could rarely persuade her friend to go to a social affair.”

floral adjective US /ˈflɔːrəl/

resembling or made of or suggestive of flowers

From this reading “A FLORAL OFFERING As the days went by, Patty and Lady Hamilton became close friends.”

Hamilton noun US /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading “A FLORAL OFFERING As the days went by, Patty and Lady Hamilton became close friends.”

Hamilton's noun US /ˈhæməltənz/

possessive form of “hamilton” — Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading “Mr. and Mrs. Fairfield approved of the intimacy, for the elder woman's influence was in every way good for Patty, and in return the girl brought sunshine and happiness into Lady Hamilton's life.”

intimacy noun US /ˈɪntəməsi/

close or warm friendship

From this reading “Mr. and Mrs. Fairfield approved of the intimacy, for the elder woman's influence was in every way good for Patty, and in return the girl brought sunshine and happiness into Lady Hamilton's life.”

Patty noun US /ˈpæti/

small flat mass of chopped food

From this reading “A FLORAL OFFERING As the days went by, Patty and Lady Hamilton became close friends.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FLORAL OFFERING As the days went by, Patty and Lady Hamilton became close friends.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading "It's absurd, Lady Hamilton," said Patty, one day, "to shut yourself up as you do!

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading They went together to concerts and picture exhibitions, but Patty could rarely persuade her friend to go to a social affair.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All London wants you, and yet you won't go 'round and play pretty with them."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A FLORAL OFFERING As the days went by, Patty and Lady Hamilton became close friends.

approvedadjectiveUS /əˈpruːvd/

established by authority; given authoritative approval

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fairfield approved of the intimacy, for the elder woman's influence was in every way good for Patty, and in return the girl brought sunshine and happiness into Lady Hamilton's life.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A FLORAL OFFERING As the days went by, Patty and Lady Hamilton became close friends.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading A FLORAL OFFERING As the days went by, Patty and Lady Hamilton became close friends.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fairfield approved of the intimacy, for the elder woman's influence was in every way good for Patty, and in return the girl brought sunshine and happiness into Lady Hamilton's life.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They went together to concerts and picture exhibitions, but Patty could rarely persuade her friend to go to a social affair.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A FLORAL OFFERING As the days went by, Patty and Lady Hamilton became close friends.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading A FLORAL OFFERING As the days went by, Patty and Lady Hamilton became close friends.

concertsnounUS /ˈkɑːnsərts/

plural of “concert” — a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading They went together to concerts and picture exhibitions, but Patty could rarely persuade her friend to go to a social affair.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They went together to concerts and picture exhibitions, but Patty could rarely persuade her friend to go to a social affair.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "It's absurd, Lady Hamilton," said Patty, one day, "to shut yourself up as you do!

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A FLORAL OFFERING As the days went by, Patty and Lady Hamilton became close friends.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "It's absurd, Lady Hamilton," said Patty, one day, "to shut yourself up as you do!

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fairfield approved of the intimacy, for the elder woman's influence was in every way good for Patty, and in return the girl brought sunshine and happiness into Lady Hamilton's life.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fairfield approved of the intimacy, for the elder woman's influence was in every way good for Patty, and in return the girl brought sunshine and happiness into Lady Hamilton's life.

exhibitionsnounUS /ˌeksəˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “exhibition” — the act of exhibiting

From this reading They went together to concerts and picture exhibitions, but Patty could rarely persuade her friend to go to a social affair.

Fairfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fairfield approved of the intimacy, for the elder woman's influence was in every way good for Patty, and in return the girl brought sunshine and happiness into Lady Hamilton's life.

FLORALadjectiveUS /ˈflɔːrəl/

resembling or made of or suggestive of flowers

From this reading A FLORAL OFFERING As the days went by, Patty and Lady Hamilton became close friends.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fairfield approved of the intimacy, for the elder woman's influence was in every way good for Patty, and in return the girl brought sunshine and happiness into Lady Hamilton's life.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading They went together to concerts and picture exhibitions, but Patty could rarely persuade her friend to go to a social affair.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading A FLORAL OFFERING As the days went by, Patty and Lady Hamilton became close friends.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fairfield approved of the intimacy, for the elder woman's influence was in every way good for Patty, and in return the girl brought sunshine and happiness into Lady Hamilton's life.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They went together to concerts and picture exhibitions, but Patty could rarely persuade her friend to go to a social affair.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fairfield approved of the intimacy, for the elder woman's influence was in every way good for Patty, and in return the girl brought sunshine and happiness into Lady Hamilton's life.

HamiltonnounUS /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading A FLORAL OFFERING As the days went by, Patty and Lady Hamilton became close friends.

Hamilton'snounUS /ˈhæməltənz/

possessive form of “hamilton” — Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fairfield approved of the intimacy, for the elder woman's influence was in every way good for Patty, and in return the girl brought sunshine and happiness into Lady Hamilton's life.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fairfield approved of the intimacy, for the elder woman's influence was in every way good for Patty, and in return the girl brought sunshine and happiness into Lady Hamilton's life.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading They went together to concerts and picture exhibitions, but Patty could rarely persuade her friend to go to a social affair.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fairfield approved of the intimacy, for the elder woman's influence was in every way good for Patty, and in return the girl brought sunshine and happiness into Lady Hamilton's life.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fairfield approved of the intimacy, for the elder woman's influence was in every way good for Patty, and in return the girl brought sunshine and happiness into Lady Hamilton's life.

intimacynounUS /ˈɪntəməsi/

close or warm friendship

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fairfield approved of the intimacy, for the elder woman's influence was in every way good for Patty, and in return the girl brought sunshine and happiness into Lady Hamilton's life.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fairfield approved of the intimacy, for the elder woman's influence was in every way good for Patty, and in return the girl brought sunshine and happiness into Lady Hamilton's life.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's absurd, Lady Hamilton," said Patty, one day, "to shut yourself up as you do!

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading A FLORAL OFFERING As the days went by, Patty and Lady Hamilton became close friends.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fairfield approved of the intimacy, for the elder woman's influence was in every way good for Patty, and in return the girl brought sunshine and happiness into Lady Hamilton's life.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading All London wants you, and yet you won't go 'round and play pretty with them."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fairfield approved of the intimacy, for the elder woman's influence was in every way good for Patty, and in return the girl brought sunshine and happiness into Lady Hamilton's life.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fairfield approved of the intimacy, for the elder woman's influence was in every way good for Patty, and in return the girl brought sunshine and happiness into Lady Hamilton's life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fairfield approved of the intimacy, for the elder woman's influence was in every way good for Patty, and in return the girl brought sunshine and happiness into Lady Hamilton's life.

OFFERINGnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading A FLORAL OFFERING As the days went by, Patty and Lady Hamilton became close friends.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "It's absurd, Lady Hamilton," said Patty, one day, "to shut yourself up as you do!

PattynounUS /ˈpæti/

small flat mass of chopped food

From this reading A FLORAL OFFERING As the days went by, Patty and Lady Hamilton became close friends.

persuadeverbUS /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading They went together to concerts and picture exhibitions, but Patty could rarely persuade her friend to go to a social affair.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading They went together to concerts and picture exhibitions, but Patty could rarely persuade her friend to go to a social affair.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading All London wants you, and yet you won't go 'round and play pretty with them."

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading All London wants you, and yet you won't go 'round and play pretty with them."

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading They went together to concerts and picture exhibitions, but Patty could rarely persuade her friend to go to a social affair.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fairfield approved of the intimacy, for the elder woman's influence was in every way good for Patty, and in return the girl brought sunshine and happiness into Lady Hamilton's life.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading All London wants you, and yet you won't go 'round and play pretty with them."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "It's absurd, Lady Hamilton," said Patty, one day, "to shut yourself up as you do!

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading "It's absurd, Lady Hamilton," said Patty, one day, "to shut yourself up as you do!

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading They went together to concerts and picture exhibitions, but Patty could rarely persuade her friend to go to a social affair.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fairfield approved of the intimacy, for the elder woman's influence was in every way good for Patty, and in return the girl brought sunshine and happiness into Lady Hamilton's life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A FLORAL OFFERING As the days went by, Patty and Lady Hamilton became close friends.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading All London wants you, and yet you won't go 'round and play pretty with them."

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They went together to concerts and picture exhibitions, but Patty could rarely persuade her friend to go to a social affair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They went together to concerts and picture exhibitions, but Patty could rarely persuade her friend to go to a social affair.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading They went together to concerts and picture exhibitions, but Patty could rarely persuade her friend to go to a social affair.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "It's absurd, Lady Hamilton," said Patty, one day, "to shut yourself up as you do!

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading All London wants you, and yet you won't go 'round and play pretty with them."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fairfield approved of the intimacy, for the elder woman's influence was in every way good for Patty, and in return the girl brought sunshine and happiness into Lady Hamilton's life.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fairfield approved of the intimacy, for the elder woman's influence was in every way good for Patty, and in return the girl brought sunshine and happiness into Lady Hamilton's life.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A FLORAL OFFERING As the days went by, Patty and Lady Hamilton became close friends.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All London wants you, and yet you won't go 'round and play pretty with them."

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fairfield approved of the intimacy, for the elder woman's influence was in every way good for Patty, and in return the girl brought sunshine and happiness into Lady Hamilton's life.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All London wants you, and yet you won't go 'round and play pretty with them."

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading All London wants you, and yet you won't go 'round and play pretty with them."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "It's absurd, Lady Hamilton," said Patty, one day, "to shut yourself up as you do!

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading "It's absurd, Lady Hamilton," said Patty, one day, "to shut yourself up as you do!

Chapter 4 of Patty's Friends by Carolyn Wells holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Patty's Friends contain?

Chapter 4 holds 195 sentences of Patty's Friends, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Patty's Friends by Carolyn Wells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Patty's Friends?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Patty's Friends

Common questions about reading Patty's Friends by Carolyn Wells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Patty's Friends?

Yes. All 3446 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25847 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Patty's Friends is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25847, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Patty's Friends take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 690 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Patty's Friends section by section

How to work through Patty's Friends section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Patty's Friends to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Patty's Friends

Words and structures a reader meets early in Patty's Friends, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patty's Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patty's Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wouldn't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patty's Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Either
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patty's Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.