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Patty's Friends
Patty's Friends

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Patty's Friends is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Patty's Friends
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE EARL OF RUTHVEN After a time the men came from the dining-room and rejoined the ladies.
Patty was chatting with a group of young women, and when she glanced around, it was to see Lord Ruthven standing at her side.
"I was miles away from you at dinner," he said, "but now there is an opportunity, let us begin our lessons in English at once."
"Do," said Patty, smiling; "where shall be our classroom?"
"We'll pre-empt this sofa," said Lord Ruthven, indicating, as he spoke, a gold-framed Louis XIV. tete-a-tete.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Patty's Friends

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Patty's Friends is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EARL OF RUTHVEN After a time the men came from the dining-room and rejoined the ladies.
Line 2
Patty was chatting with a group of young women, and when she glanced around, it was to see Lord Ruthven standing at her side.
Line 3
"I was miles away from you at dinner," he said, "but now there is an opportunity, let us begin our lessons in English at once."
/aɪ wɑːz maɪlz əˈweɪ frʌm juː æt ˈdɪnər hiː sed bʌt naʊ ðer ɪz æn ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti let ʌs bɪˈɡɪn ˈaʊər ˈlesənz ɪn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ æt wʌns/
Line 4
"Do," said Patty, smiling; "where shall be our classroom?"
/duː sed ˈpæti ˈsmaɪlɪŋ wer ʃæl biː ˈaʊər ˈklæsruːm/
Line 5
"We'll pre-empt this sofa," said Lord Ruthven, indicating, as he spoke, a gold-framed Louis XIV. tete-a-tete.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chatting verb US /ˈtʃætɪŋ/

inflected form of “chat” — talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading “Patty was chatting with a group of young women, and when she glanced around, it was to see Lord Ruthven standing at her side.”

classroom noun US /ˈklæsruːm/

a room in a school where lessons take place

From this reading “"Do," said Patty, smiling; "where shall be our classroom?"”

earl noun US /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading “THE EARL OF RUTHVEN After a time the men came from the dining-room and rejoined the ladies.”

indicating verb US /ˈɪndəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “"We'll pre-empt this sofa," said Lord Ruthven, indicating, as he spoke, a gold-framed Louis XIV. tete-a-tete.”

lessons noun US /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading “"I was miles away from you at dinner," he said, "but now there is an opportunity, let us begin our lessons in English at once."”

Patty noun US /ˈpæti/

small flat mass of chopped food

From this reading “Patty was chatting with a group of young women, and when she glanced around, it was to see Lord Ruthven standing at her side.”

rejoined verb US /riˈdʒɔɪnd/

past form of “rejoin” — join again

From this reading “THE EARL OF RUTHVEN After a time the men came from the dining-room and rejoined the ladies.”

sofa noun US /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading “"We'll pre-empt this sofa," said Lord Ruthven, indicating, as he spoke, a gold-framed Louis XIV. tete-a-tete.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE EARL OF RUTHVEN After a time the men came from the dining-room and rejoined the ladies.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE EARL OF RUTHVEN After a time the men came from the dining-room and rejoined the ladies.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "I was miles away from you at dinner," he said, "but now there is an opportunity, let us begin our lessons in English at once."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE EARL OF RUTHVEN After a time the men came from the dining-room and rejoined the ladies.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Patty was chatting with a group of young women, and when she glanced around, it was to see Lord Ruthven standing at her side.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "We'll pre-empt this sofa," said Lord Ruthven, indicating, as he spoke, a gold-framed Louis XIV. tete-a-tete.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Patty was chatting with a group of young women, and when she glanced around, it was to see Lord Ruthven standing at her side.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "I was miles away from you at dinner," he said, "but now there is an opportunity, let us begin our lessons in English at once."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Do," said Patty, smiling; "where shall be our classroom?"

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "I was miles away from you at dinner," he said, "but now there is an opportunity, let us begin our lessons in English at once."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "I was miles away from you at dinner," he said, "but now there is an opportunity, let us begin our lessons in English at once."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE EARL OF RUTHVEN After a time the men came from the dining-room and rejoined the ladies.

chattingverbUS /ˈtʃætɪŋ/

inflected form of “chat” — talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading Patty was chatting with a group of young women, and when she glanced around, it was to see Lord Ruthven standing at her side.

classroomnounUS /ˈklæsruːm/

a room in a school where lessons take place

From this reading "Do," said Patty, smiling; "where shall be our classroom?"

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading THE EARL OF RUTHVEN After a time the men came from the dining-room and rejoined the ladies.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading "I was miles away from you at dinner," he said, "but now there is an opportunity, let us begin our lessons in English at once."

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Do," said Patty, smiling; "where shall be our classroom?"

EARLnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading THE EARL OF RUTHVEN After a time the men came from the dining-room and rejoined the ladies.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading "I was miles away from you at dinner," he said, "but now there is an opportunity, let us begin our lessons in English at once."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE EARL OF RUTHVEN After a time the men came from the dining-room and rejoined the ladies.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Patty was chatting with a group of young women, and when she glanced around, it was to see Lord Ruthven standing at her side.

gold-framed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We'll pre-empt this sofa," said Lord Ruthven, indicating, as he spoke, a gold-framed Louis XIV. tete-a-tete.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Patty was chatting with a group of young women, and when she glanced around, it was to see Lord Ruthven standing at her side.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I was miles away from you at dinner," he said, "but now there is an opportunity, let us begin our lessons in English at once."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Patty was chatting with a group of young women, and when she glanced around, it was to see Lord Ruthven standing at her side.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I was miles away from you at dinner," he said, "but now there is an opportunity, let us begin our lessons in English at once."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I was miles away from you at dinner," he said, "but now there is an opportunity, let us begin our lessons in English at once."

indicatingverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading "We'll pre-empt this sofa," said Lord Ruthven, indicating, as he spoke, a gold-framed Louis XIV. tete-a-tete.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I was miles away from you at dinner," he said, "but now there is an opportunity, let us begin our lessons in English at once."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Patty was chatting with a group of young women, and when she glanced around, it was to see Lord Ruthven standing at her side.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading THE EARL OF RUTHVEN After a time the men came from the dining-room and rejoined the ladies.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading "I was miles away from you at dinner," he said, "but now there is an opportunity, let us begin our lessons in English at once."

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "I was miles away from you at dinner," he said, "but now there is an opportunity, let us begin our lessons in English at once."

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Patty was chatting with a group of young women, and when she glanced around, it was to see Lord Ruthven standing at her side.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading "We'll pre-empt this sofa," said Lord Ruthven, indicating, as he spoke, a gold-framed Louis XIV. tete-a-tete.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading THE EARL OF RUTHVEN After a time the men came from the dining-room and rejoined the ladies.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading "I was miles away from you at dinner," he said, "but now there is an opportunity, let us begin our lessons in English at once."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "I was miles away from you at dinner," he said, "but now there is an opportunity, let us begin our lessons in English at once."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE EARL OF RUTHVEN After a time the men came from the dining-room and rejoined the ladies.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "I was miles away from you at dinner," he said, "but now there is an opportunity, let us begin our lessons in English at once."

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading "I was miles away from you at dinner," he said, "but now there is an opportunity, let us begin our lessons in English at once."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "I was miles away from you at dinner," he said, "but now there is an opportunity, let us begin our lessons in English at once."

PattynounUS /ˈpæti/

small flat mass of chopped food

From this reading Patty was chatting with a group of young women, and when she glanced around, it was to see Lord Ruthven standing at her side.

pre-emptnoun

a high bid that is intended to prevent the opposing players from bidding

From this reading "We'll pre-empt this sofa," said Lord Ruthven, indicating, as he spoke, a gold-framed Louis XIV. tete-a-tete.

rejoinedverbUS /riˈdʒɔɪnd/

past form of “rejoin” — join again

From this reading THE EARL OF RUTHVEN After a time the men came from the dining-room and rejoined the ladies.

RUTHVEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EARL OF RUTHVEN After a time the men came from the dining-room and rejoined the ladies.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I was miles away from you at dinner," he said, "but now there is an opportunity, let us begin our lessons in English at once."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Patty was chatting with a group of young women, and when she glanced around, it was to see Lord Ruthven standing at her side.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "Do," said Patty, smiling; "where shall be our classroom?"

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Patty was chatting with a group of young women, and when she glanced around, it was to see Lord Ruthven standing at her side.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Patty was chatting with a group of young women, and when she glanced around, it was to see Lord Ruthven standing at her side.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading "Do," said Patty, smiling; "where shall be our classroom?"

sofanounUS /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading "We'll pre-empt this sofa," said Lord Ruthven, indicating, as he spoke, a gold-framed Louis XIV. tete-a-tete.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading "We'll pre-empt this sofa," said Lord Ruthven, indicating, as he spoke, a gold-framed Louis XIV. tete-a-tete.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Patty was chatting with a group of young women, and when she glanced around, it was to see Lord Ruthven standing at her side.

tete-a-tetenoun

a private conversation between two people

From this reading "We'll pre-empt this sofa," said Lord Ruthven, indicating, as he spoke, a gold-framed Louis XIV. tete-a-tete.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EARL OF RUTHVEN After a time the men came from the dining-room and rejoined the ladies.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "I was miles away from you at dinner," he said, "but now there is an opportunity, let us begin our lessons in English at once."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "We'll pre-empt this sofa," said Lord Ruthven, indicating, as he spoke, a gold-framed Louis XIV. tete-a-tete.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE EARL OF RUTHVEN After a time the men came from the dining-room and rejoined the ladies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Patty was chatting with a group of young women, and when she glanced around, it was to see Lord Ruthven standing at her side.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I was miles away from you at dinner," he said, "but now there is an opportunity, let us begin our lessons in English at once."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Patty was chatting with a group of young women, and when she glanced around, it was to see Lord Ruthven standing at her side.

We'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We'll pre-empt this sofa," said Lord Ruthven, indicating, as he spoke, a gold-framed Louis XIV. tete-a-tete.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Patty was chatting with a group of young women, and when she glanced around, it was to see Lord Ruthven standing at her side.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Do," said Patty, smiling; "where shall be our classroom?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Patty was chatting with a group of young women, and when she glanced around, it was to see Lord Ruthven standing at her side.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Patty was chatting with a group of young women, and when she glanced around, it was to see Lord Ruthven standing at her side.

XIVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading "We'll pre-empt this sofa," said Lord Ruthven, indicating, as he spoke, a gold-framed Louis XIV. tete-a-tete.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I was miles away from you at dinner," he said, "but now there is an opportunity, let us begin our lessons in English at once."

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Patty was chatting with a group of young women, and when she glanced around, it was to see Lord Ruthven standing at her side.

Chapter 8 of Patty's Friends by Carolyn Wells holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Patty's Friends contain?

Chapter 8 holds 188 sentences of Patty's Friends, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Patty's Friends by Carolyn Wells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Patty's Friends?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Patty's Friends

Common questions about reading Patty's Friends by Carolyn Wells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Patty's Friends?

Yes. All 3446 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25847 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Patty's Friends is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25847, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Patty's Friends take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 690 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Patty's Friends section by section

How to work through Patty's Friends section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Patty's Friends to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Patty's Friends

Words and structures a reader meets early in Patty's Friends, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patty's Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patty's Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wouldn't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patty's Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Either
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patty's Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.