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Patty's Perversities
Patty's Perversities

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Patty's Perversities is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Patty's Perversities
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MISUNDERSTANDING.
In this way it came about that Patty started alone for the afternoon rehearsal.
The rain was still falling, although less heavily than in the earlier part of the day.
The wet leaves which the wind had torn from the trees lay thick upon the walks, crushing soddenly under her feet.
The dreariness of autumn seemed suddenly to have fallen upon the land, and nature to have yielded to it without a struggle.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Patty's Perversities

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Patty's Perversities is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MISUNDERSTANDING.
/ə ˌmɪsəndərˈstændɪŋ/
Line 2
In this way it came about that Patty started alone for the afternoon rehearsal.
/ɪn ðɪs weɪ ɪt keɪm əˈbaʊt ðæt ˈpæti ˈstɑːrtɪd əˈloʊn fɔːr ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn rɪˈhɜːrsəl/
Line 3
The rain was still falling, although less heavily than in the earlier part of the day.
/ðə reɪn wɑːz stɪl ˈfɑːlɪŋ ˌɔːlˈðoʊ les ˈhevəli ðæn ɪn ðə ˈɜːrliər pɑːrt ʌv ðə deɪ/
Line 4
The wet leaves which the wind had torn from the trees lay thick upon the walks, crushing soddenly under her feet.
Line 5
The dreariness of autumn seemed suddenly to have fallen upon the land, and nature to have yielded to it without a struggle.
/ðə ˈdriːrinəs ʌv ˈɔːtəm siːmd ˈsʌdənli tuː hæv ˈfɑːlən əˈpɑːn ðə lænd ənd ˈneɪtʃər tuː hæv ˈjiːldɪd tuː ɪt wɪˈθaʊt ə ˈstrʌɡəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autumn noun US /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading “The dreariness of autumn seemed suddenly to have fallen upon the land, and nature to have yielded to it without a struggle.”

crushing adjective US /ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/

physically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination

From this reading “The wet leaves which the wind had torn from the trees lay thick upon the walks, crushing soddenly under her feet.”

dreariness noun US /ˈdriːrinəs/

extreme dullness; lacking spirit or interest

From this reading “The dreariness of autumn seemed suddenly to have fallen upon the land, and nature to have yielded to it without a struggle.”

misunderstanding noun US /ˌmɪsəndərˈstændɪŋ/

putting the wrong interpretation on

From this reading “A MISUNDERSTANDING.”

Patty noun US /ˈpæti/

small flat mass of chopped food

From this reading “In this way it came about that Patty started alone for the afternoon rehearsal.”

rehearsal noun US /rɪˈhɜːrsəl/

a practice session in preparation for a public performance (as of a play or speech or concert)

From this reading “In this way it came about that Patty started alone for the afternoon rehearsal.”

walks noun US /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading “The wet leaves which the wind had torn from the trees lay thick upon the walks, crushing soddenly under her feet.”

yielded verb US /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading “The dreariness of autumn seemed suddenly to have fallen upon the land, and nature to have yielded to it without a struggle.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lay thick verb + adjective

In this reading “The wet leaves which the wind had torn from the trees lay thick upon the walks, crushing soddenly under her feet.”

seemed suddenly verb + particle counted as “seem suddenly”

In this reading “The dreariness of autumn seemed suddenly to have fallen upon the land, and nature to have yielded to it without a struggle.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MISUNDERSTANDING.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In this way it came about that Patty started alone for the afternoon rehearsal.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading In this way it came about that Patty started alone for the afternoon rehearsal.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading In this way it came about that Patty started alone for the afternoon rehearsal.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The rain was still falling, although less heavily than in the earlier part of the day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The dreariness of autumn seemed suddenly to have fallen upon the land, and nature to have yielded to it without a struggle.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading The dreariness of autumn seemed suddenly to have fallen upon the land, and nature to have yielded to it without a struggle.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In this way it came about that Patty started alone for the afternoon rehearsal.

crushingadjectiveUS /ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/

physically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination

From this reading The wet leaves which the wind had torn from the trees lay thick upon the walks, crushing soddenly under her feet.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The rain was still falling, although less heavily than in the earlier part of the day.

drearinessnounUS /ˈdriːrinəs/

extreme dullness; lacking spirit or interest

From this reading The dreariness of autumn seemed suddenly to have fallen upon the land, and nature to have yielded to it without a struggle.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading The rain was still falling, although less heavily than in the earlier part of the day.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The dreariness of autumn seemed suddenly to have fallen upon the land, and nature to have yielded to it without a struggle.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading The rain was still falling, although less heavily than in the earlier part of the day.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The wet leaves which the wind had torn from the trees lay thick upon the walks, crushing soddenly under her feet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In this way it came about that Patty started alone for the afternoon rehearsal.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The wet leaves which the wind had torn from the trees lay thick upon the walks, crushing soddenly under her feet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The wet leaves which the wind had torn from the trees lay thick upon the walks, crushing soddenly under her feet.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The dreariness of autumn seemed suddenly to have fallen upon the land, and nature to have yielded to it without a struggle.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading The rain was still falling, although less heavily than in the earlier part of the day.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The wet leaves which the wind had torn from the trees lay thick upon the walks, crushing soddenly under her feet.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this way it came about that Patty started alone for the afternoon rehearsal.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In this way it came about that Patty started alone for the afternoon rehearsal.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The dreariness of autumn seemed suddenly to have fallen upon the land, and nature to have yielded to it without a struggle.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The wet leaves which the wind had torn from the trees lay thick upon the walks, crushing soddenly under her feet.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The wet leaves which the wind had torn from the trees lay thick upon the walks, crushing soddenly under her feet.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The rain was still falling, although less heavily than in the earlier part of the day.

MISUNDERSTANDINGnounUS /ˌmɪsəndərˈstændɪŋ/

putting the wrong interpretation on

From this reading A MISUNDERSTANDING.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The dreariness of autumn seemed suddenly to have fallen upon the land, and nature to have yielded to it without a struggle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The rain was still falling, although less heavily than in the earlier part of the day.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The rain was still falling, although less heavily than in the earlier part of the day.

PattynounUS /ˈpæti/

small flat mass of chopped food

From this reading In this way it came about that Patty started alone for the afternoon rehearsal.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The rain was still falling, although less heavily than in the earlier part of the day.

rehearsalnounUS /rɪˈhɜːrsəl/

a practice session in preparation for a public performance (as of a play or speech or concert)

From this reading In this way it came about that Patty started alone for the afternoon rehearsal.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The dreariness of autumn seemed suddenly to have fallen upon the land, and nature to have yielded to it without a struggle.

soddenly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wet leaves which the wind had torn from the trees lay thick upon the walks, crushing soddenly under her feet.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In this way it came about that Patty started alone for the afternoon rehearsal.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The rain was still falling, although less heavily than in the earlier part of the day.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading The dreariness of autumn seemed suddenly to have fallen upon the land, and nature to have yielded to it without a struggle.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading The dreariness of autumn seemed suddenly to have fallen upon the land, and nature to have yielded to it without a struggle.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The rain was still falling, although less heavily than in the earlier part of the day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In this way it came about that Patty started alone for the afternoon rehearsal.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In this way it came about that Patty started alone for the afternoon rehearsal.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The wet leaves which the wind had torn from the trees lay thick upon the walks, crushing soddenly under her feet.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this way it came about that Patty started alone for the afternoon rehearsal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The dreariness of autumn seemed suddenly to have fallen upon the land, and nature to have yielded to it without a struggle.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading The wet leaves which the wind had torn from the trees lay thick upon the walks, crushing soddenly under her feet.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The wet leaves which the wind had torn from the trees lay thick upon the walks, crushing soddenly under her feet.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The wet leaves which the wind had torn from the trees lay thick upon the walks, crushing soddenly under her feet.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The wet leaves which the wind had torn from the trees lay thick upon the walks, crushing soddenly under her feet.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading The wet leaves which the wind had torn from the trees lay thick upon the walks, crushing soddenly under her feet.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The rain was still falling, although less heavily than in the earlier part of the day.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In this way it came about that Patty started alone for the afternoon rehearsal.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading The wet leaves which the wind had torn from the trees lay thick upon the walks, crushing soddenly under her feet.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The wet leaves which the wind had torn from the trees lay thick upon the walks, crushing soddenly under her feet.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wet leaves which the wind had torn from the trees lay thick upon the walks, crushing soddenly under her feet.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The dreariness of autumn seemed suddenly to have fallen upon the land, and nature to have yielded to it without a struggle.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading The dreariness of autumn seemed suddenly to have fallen upon the land, and nature to have yielded to it without a struggle.

Chapter 20 of Patty's Perversities by Arlo Bates holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Patty's Perversities contain?

Chapter 20 holds 97 sentences of Patty's Perversities, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Patty's Perversities by Arlo Bates exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Patty's Perversities?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Patty's Perversities

Common questions about reading Patty's Perversities by Arlo Bates on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Patty's Perversities?

Yes. All 4765 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48396 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Patty's Perversities is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48396, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Patty's Perversities take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 953 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Patty's Perversities section by section

How to work through Patty's Perversities section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Patty's Perversities to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Patty's Perversities

Words and structures a reader meets early in Patty's Perversities, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sparkling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patty's Perversities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fascinating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patty's Perversities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patty's Perversities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barbarian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Patty's Perversities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.