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Paul and His Dog, v.2 (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XIV)
Paul and His Dog, v.2 (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XIV)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Paul and His Dog, v.2 (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XIV) is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Paul and His Dog, v.2 (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XIV)
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We have no roof to shelter us; where will they sleep to-night?”
A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.
Monsieur Jarnouillard walked about, examining the different articles as they were brought from the house, and muttering with a shrug:
Mon Dieu! what wretched stuff!
I shall never get my money back.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paul and His Dog, v.2 (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XIV)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Paul and His Dog, v.2 (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XIV) is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We have no roof to shelter us; where will they sleep to-night?”
Line 2
A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.
/ə ʃɔːrt ˈdɪstəns əˈweɪ ðə ˈfɑːrmər hɪmˈself ɪn dɪˈsper bʌt ˈstraɪvɪŋ tuː rɪˈteɪn hɪz ˈkɜːrədʒ wɑːtʃt ðə ˈɔːfəsərz ʌv ðə lɔː huː hæd ˈteɪkən ðer ˈpleɪsəz æt ə ˈteɪbəl ənd wɜːr priˈperɪŋ tuː bɪˈɡɪn ðə seɪl/
Line 3
Monsieur Jarnouillard walked about, examining the different articles as they were brought from the house, and muttering with a shrug:
Line 4
Mon Dieu! what wretched stuff!
Line 5
I shall never get my money back.
/aɪ ʃæl ˈnevər ɡet maɪ ˈmʌni bæk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

examining verb US /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading “Monsieur Jarnouillard walked about, examining the different articles as they were brought from the house, and muttering with a shrug:”

Mon noun US /moʊn/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading ““Mon Dieu! what wretched stuff!”

muttering noun US /ˈmʌtərɪŋ/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading “Monsieur Jarnouillard walked about, examining the different articles as they were brought from the house, and muttering with a shrug:”

preparing verb US /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading “A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.”

retain verb US /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading “A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.”

sale noun US /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading “A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.”

shrug noun US /ʃrʌɡ/

a gesture involving the shoulders

From this reading “Monsieur Jarnouillard walked about, examining the different articles as they were brought from the house, and muttering with a shrug:”

striving noun US /ˈstraɪvɪŋ/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading “A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

short distance adjective + noun

In this reading “A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.”

different articles adjective + noun counted as “different article”

In this reading “Monsieur Jarnouillard walked about, examining the different articles as they were brought from the house, and muttering with a shrug:”

in despair preposition + noun

In this reading “A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.”

at a table preposition + article + noun counted as “at … table”

In this reading “A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.”

with a shrug preposition + article + noun counted as “with … shrug”

In this reading “Monsieur Jarnouillard walked about, examining the different articles as they were brought from the house, and muttering with a shrug:”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Monsieur Jarnouillard walked about, examining the different articles as they were brought from the house, and muttering with a shrug:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading Monsieur Jarnouillard walked about, examining the different articles as they were brought from the house, and muttering with a shrug:

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Monsieur Jarnouillard walked about, examining the different articles as they were brought from the house, and muttering with a shrug:

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I shall never get my money back.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Monsieur Jarnouillard walked about, examining the different articles as they were brought from the house, and muttering with a shrug:

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.

Dieu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mon Dieu! what wretched stuff!

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Monsieur Jarnouillard walked about, examining the different articles as they were brought from the house, and muttering with a shrug:

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.

examiningverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Monsieur Jarnouillard walked about, examining the different articles as they were brought from the house, and muttering with a shrug:

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Monsieur Jarnouillard walked about, examining the different articles as they were brought from the house, and muttering with a shrug:

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I shall never get my money back.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “We have no roof to shelter us; where will they sleep to-night?”

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Monsieur Jarnouillard walked about, examining the different articles as they were brought from the house, and muttering with a shrug:

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I shall never get my money back.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.

Jarnouillard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Jarnouillard walked about, examining the different articles as they were brought from the house, and muttering with a shrug:

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.

MonnounUS /moʊn/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading “Mon Dieu! what wretched stuff!

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading I shall never get my money back.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading Monsieur Jarnouillard walked about, examining the different articles as they were brought from the house, and muttering with a shrug:

mutteringnounUS /ˈmʌtərɪŋ/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading Monsieur Jarnouillard walked about, examining the different articles as they were brought from the house, and muttering with a shrug:

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I shall never get my money back.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I shall never get my money back.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “We have no roof to shelter us; where will they sleep to-night?”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading “We have no roof to shelter us; where will they sleep to-night?”

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I shall never get my money back.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading “We have no roof to shelter us; where will they sleep to-night?”

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.

shrugnounUS /ʃrʌɡ/

a gesture involving the shoulders

From this reading Monsieur Jarnouillard walked about, examining the different articles as they were brought from the house, and muttering with a shrug:

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading “We have no roof to shelter us; where will they sleep to-night?”

strivingnounUS /ˈstraɪvɪŋ/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading “Mon Dieu! what wretched stuff!

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “We have no roof to shelter us; where will they sleep to-night?”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “We have no roof to shelter us; where will they sleep to-night?”

to-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We have no roof to shelter us; where will they sleep to-night?”

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “We have no roof to shelter us; where will they sleep to-night?”

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Monsieur Jarnouillard walked about, examining the different articles as they were brought from the house, and muttering with a shrug:

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We have no roof to shelter us; where will they sleep to-night?”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Mon Dieu! what wretched stuff!

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading “We have no roof to shelter us; where will they sleep to-night?”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A short distance away, the farmer himself, in despair but striving to retain his courage, watched the officers of the law who had taken their places at a table, and were preparing to begin the sale.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “We have no roof to shelter us; where will they sleep to-night?”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Monsieur Jarnouillard walked about, examining the different articles as they were brought from the house, and muttering with a shrug:

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading “Mon Dieu! what wretched stuff!

Chapter 4 of Paul and His Dog, v.2 (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XIV) by Paul de Kock holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Paul and His Dog, v.2 (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XIV) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 407 sentences of Paul and His Dog, v.2 (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XIV), unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Paul and His Dog, v.2 (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XIV) by Paul de Kock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Paul and His Dog, v.2 (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XIV)?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Paul and His Dog, v.2 (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XIV)

Common questions about reading Paul and His Dog, v.2 (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XIV) by Paul de Kock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Paul and His Dog, v.2 (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XIV)?

Yes. All 5427 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40930 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Paul and His Dog, v.2 (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XIV) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40930, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Paul and His Dog, v.2 (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XIV) take to read?

About 452 minutes of reading across 1086 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Paul and His Dog, v.2 (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XIV) section by section

How to work through Paul and His Dog, v.2 (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XIV) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Paul and His Dog, v.2 (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XIV) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Paul and His Dog, v.2 (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XIV)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paul and His Dog, v.2 (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XIV), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Owner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul and His Dog, v.2 (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XIV); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul and His Dog, v.2 (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XIV); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knees
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul and His Dog, v.2 (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XIV); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul and His Dog, v.2 (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XIV); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.