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Paul and Virginia
Paul and Virginia

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Paul and Virginia is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Paul and Virginia
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For six years, he worked at his "Etudes," and with some difficulty found a publisher for them.
M. Didot, a celebrated typographer, whose daughter St. Pierre afterwards married, consented to print a manuscript which had been declined by many others.
He was well rewarded for the undertaking.
The success of the "Etudes de la Nature" surpassed the most sanguine expectation, even of the author.
Four years after its publication, St. Pierre gave to the world "Paul and Virginia," which had for some time been lying in his portfolio.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paul and Virginia

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Paul and Virginia is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For six years, he worked at his "Etudes," and with some difficulty found a publisher for them.
/fɔːr sɪks jɪrz hiː wɜːrkt æt hɪz ˈeɪtuːdz ənd wɪð sʌm ˈdɪfəkəlti faʊnd ə ˈpʌblɪʃər fɔːr ðem/
Line 2
M. Didot, a celebrated typographer, whose daughter St. Pierre afterwards married, consented to print a manuscript which had been declined by many others.
Line 3
He was well rewarded for the undertaking.
/hiː wɑːz wel rɪˈwɔːrdɪd fɔːr ðə ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/
Line 4
The success of the "Etudes de la Nature" surpassed the most sanguine expectation, even of the author.
/ðə səkˈses ʌv ðə ˈeɪtuːdz diː lɑː ˈneɪtʃər sərˈpæst ðə moʊst ˈsæŋɡwɪn ˌekspekˈteɪʃən ˈiːvɪn ʌv ðə ˈɔːθər/
Line 5
Four years after its publication, St. Pierre gave to the world "Paul and Virginia," which had for some time been lying in his portfolio.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Etudes noun US /ˈeɪtuːdz/

plural of “etude” — a short composition for a solo instrument; intended as an exercise or to demonstrate technical virtuosity

From this reading “For six years, he worked at his "Etudes," and with some difficulty found a publisher for them.”

portfolio noun US /pɔːrtˈfoʊlioʊ/

a large, flat, thin case for carrying loose papers or drawings or maps; usually leather

From this reading “Four years after its publication, St. Pierre gave to the world "Paul and Virginia," which had for some time been lying in his portfolio.”

publication noun US /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading “Four years after its publication, St. Pierre gave to the world "Paul and Virginia," which had for some time been lying in his portfolio.”

publisher noun US /ˈpʌblɪʃər/

a firm in the publishing business

From this reading “For six years, he worked at his "Etudes," and with some difficulty found a publisher for them.”

rewarded verb US /rɪˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “reward” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading “He was well rewarded for the undertaking.”

sanguine adjective US /ˈsæŋɡwɪn/

confidently optimistic and cheerful

From this reading “The success of the "Etudes de la Nature" surpassed the most sanguine expectation, even of the author.”

surpassed verb US /sərˈpæst/

past form of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading “The success of the "Etudes de la Nature" surpassed the most sanguine expectation, even of the author.”

undertaking noun US /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “He was well rewarded for the undertaking.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For six years, he worked at his "Etudes," and with some difficulty found a publisher for them.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Four years after its publication, St. Pierre gave to the world "Paul and Virginia," which had for some time been lying in his portfolio.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading M. Didot, a celebrated typographer, whose daughter St. Pierre afterwards married, consented to print a manuscript which had been declined by many others.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For six years, he worked at his "Etudes," and with some difficulty found a publisher for them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For six years, he worked at his "Etudes," and with some difficulty found a publisher for them.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The success of the "Etudes de la Nature" surpassed the most sanguine expectation, even of the author.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading M. Didot, a celebrated typographer, whose daughter St. Pierre afterwards married, consented to print a manuscript which had been declined by many others.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading M. Didot, a celebrated typographer, whose daughter St. Pierre afterwards married, consented to print a manuscript which had been declined by many others.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading M. Didot, a celebrated typographer, whose daughter St. Pierre afterwards married, consented to print a manuscript which had been declined by many others.

consentedverbUS /kənˈsentɪd/

past form of “consent” — give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to

From this reading M. Didot, a celebrated typographer, whose daughter St. Pierre afterwards married, consented to print a manuscript which had been declined by many others.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading M. Didot, a celebrated typographer, whose daughter St. Pierre afterwards married, consented to print a manuscript which had been declined by many others.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The success of the "Etudes de la Nature" surpassed the most sanguine expectation, even of the author.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading M. Didot, a celebrated typographer, whose daughter St. Pierre afterwards married, consented to print a manuscript which had been declined by many others.

Didot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Didot, a celebrated typographer, whose daughter St. Pierre afterwards married, consented to print a manuscript which had been declined by many others.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading For six years, he worked at his "Etudes," and with some difficulty found a publisher for them.

EtudesnounUS /ˈeɪtuːdz/

plural of “etude” — a short composition for a solo instrument; intended as an exercise or to demonstrate technical virtuosity

From this reading For six years, he worked at his "Etudes," and with some difficulty found a publisher for them.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The success of the "Etudes de la Nature" surpassed the most sanguine expectation, even of the author.

expectationnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/

belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading The success of the "Etudes de la Nature" surpassed the most sanguine expectation, even of the author.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For six years, he worked at his "Etudes," and with some difficulty found a publisher for them.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading For six years, he worked at his "Etudes," and with some difficulty found a publisher for them.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Four years after its publication, St. Pierre gave to the world "Paul and Virginia," which had for some time been lying in his portfolio.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Four years after its publication, St. Pierre gave to the world "Paul and Virginia," which had for some time been lying in his portfolio.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading M. Didot, a celebrated typographer, whose daughter St. Pierre afterwards married, consented to print a manuscript which had been declined by many others.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For six years, he worked at his "Etudes," and with some difficulty found a publisher for them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For six years, he worked at his "Etudes," and with some difficulty found a publisher for them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Four years after its publication, St. Pierre gave to the world "Paul and Virginia," which had for some time been lying in his portfolio.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Four years after its publication, St. Pierre gave to the world "Paul and Virginia," which had for some time been lying in his portfolio.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading The success of the "Etudes de la Nature" surpassed the most sanguine expectation, even of the author.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Four years after its publication, St. Pierre gave to the world "Paul and Virginia," which had for some time been lying in his portfolio.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading M. Didot, a celebrated typographer, whose daughter St. Pierre afterwards married, consented to print a manuscript which had been declined by many others.

manuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading M. Didot, a celebrated typographer, whose daughter St. Pierre afterwards married, consented to print a manuscript which had been declined by many others.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading M. Didot, a celebrated typographer, whose daughter St. Pierre afterwards married, consented to print a manuscript which had been declined by many others.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading M. Didot, a celebrated typographer, whose daughter St. Pierre afterwards married, consented to print a manuscript which had been declined by many others.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The success of the "Etudes de la Nature" surpassed the most sanguine expectation, even of the author.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The success of the "Etudes de la Nature" surpassed the most sanguine expectation, even of the author.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The success of the "Etudes de la Nature" surpassed the most sanguine expectation, even of the author.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Didot, a celebrated typographer, whose daughter St. Pierre afterwards married, consented to print a manuscript which had been declined by many others.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Four years after its publication, St. Pierre gave to the world "Paul and Virginia," which had for some time been lying in his portfolio.

PierrenounUS /piˈer/

capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river

From this reading M. Didot, a celebrated typographer, whose daughter St. Pierre afterwards married, consented to print a manuscript which had been declined by many others.

portfolionounUS /pɔːrtˈfoʊlioʊ/

a large, flat, thin case for carrying loose papers or drawings or maps; usually leather

From this reading Four years after its publication, St. Pierre gave to the world "Paul and Virginia," which had for some time been lying in his portfolio.

printnounUS /prɪnt/

the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading M. Didot, a celebrated typographer, whose daughter St. Pierre afterwards married, consented to print a manuscript which had been declined by many others.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading Four years after its publication, St. Pierre gave to the world "Paul and Virginia," which had for some time been lying in his portfolio.

publishernounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃər/

a firm in the publishing business

From this reading For six years, he worked at his "Etudes," and with some difficulty found a publisher for them.

rewardedverbUS /rɪˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “reward” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading He was well rewarded for the undertaking.

sanguineadjectiveUS /ˈsæŋɡwɪn/

confidently optimistic and cheerful

From this reading The success of the "Etudes de la Nature" surpassed the most sanguine expectation, even of the author.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading For six years, he worked at his "Etudes," and with some difficulty found a publisher for them.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For six years, he worked at his "Etudes," and with some difficulty found a publisher for them.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Didot, a celebrated typographer, whose daughter St. Pierre afterwards married, consented to print a manuscript which had been declined by many others.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading The success of the "Etudes de la Nature" surpassed the most sanguine expectation, even of the author.

surpassedverbUS /sərˈpæst/

past form of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading The success of the "Etudes de la Nature" surpassed the most sanguine expectation, even of the author.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was well rewarded for the undertaking.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For six years, he worked at his "Etudes," and with some difficulty found a publisher for them.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Four years after its publication, St. Pierre gave to the world "Paul and Virginia," which had for some time been lying in his portfolio.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading M. Didot, a celebrated typographer, whose daughter St. Pierre afterwards married, consented to print a manuscript which had been declined by many others.

typographernoun

one who sets written material into type

From this reading M. Didot, a celebrated typographer, whose daughter St. Pierre afterwards married, consented to print a manuscript which had been declined by many others.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading He was well rewarded for the undertaking.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Four years after its publication, St. Pierre gave to the world "Paul and Virginia," which had for some time been lying in his portfolio.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was well rewarded for the undertaking.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He was well rewarded for the undertaking.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading M. Didot, a celebrated typographer, whose daughter St. Pierre afterwards married, consented to print a manuscript which had been declined by many others.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading M. Didot, a celebrated typographer, whose daughter St. Pierre afterwards married, consented to print a manuscript which had been declined by many others.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For six years, he worked at his "Etudes," and with some difficulty found a publisher for them.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading For six years, he worked at his "Etudes," and with some difficulty found a publisher for them.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Four years after its publication, St. Pierre gave to the world "Paul and Virginia," which had for some time been lying in his portfolio.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For six years, he worked at his "Etudes," and with some difficulty found a publisher for them.

Chapter 2 of Paul and Virginia by Bernardin de Saint-Pierre holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Paul and Virginia contain?

Chapter 2 holds 135 sentences of Paul and Virginia, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Paul and Virginia by Bernardin de Saint-Pierre exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Paul and Virginia?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Paul and Virginia

Common questions about reading Paul and Virginia by Bernardin de Saint-Pierre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Paul and Virginia?

Yes. All 1800 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2127 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Paul and Virginia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2127, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Paul and Virginia take to read?

About 150 minutes of reading across 360 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Paul and Virginia section by section

How to work through Paul and Virginia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Paul and Virginia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Paul and Virginia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paul and Virginia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Memoir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul and Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul and Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introducing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul and Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Public
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul and Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.