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Paul and Virginia
Paul and Virginia

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Paul and Virginia is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.
Slander thus puts us ill at ease with others and with ourselves.
In this little circle, therefore, the conduct of individuals was not discussed, but the best manner of doing good to all; and although they had but little in their power, their unceasing good-will and kindness of heart made them constantly ready to do what they could for others.
Solitude, far from having blunted these benevolent feelings, had rendered their dispositions even more kindly.
Although the petty scandals of the day furnished no subject of conversation to them, yet the contemplation of nature filled their minds with enthusiastic delight.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paul and Virginia

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Paul and Virginia is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.
Line 2
Slander thus puts us ill at ease with others and with ourselves.
Line 3
In this little circle, therefore, the conduct of individuals was not discussed, but the best manner of doing good to all; and although they had but little in their power, their unceasing good-will and kindness of heart made them constantly ready to do what they could for others.
Line 4
Solitude, far from having blunted these benevolent feelings, had rendered their dispositions even more kindly.
/ˈsɑːlətuːd fɑːr frʌm ˈhævɪŋ ˈblʌntəd ðiːz bəˈnevələnt ˈfiːlɪŋz hæd ˈrendərd ðer ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃənz ˈiːvɪn mɔːr ˈkaɪndli/
Line 5
Although the petty scandals of the day furnished no subject of conversation to them, yet the contemplation of nature filled their minds with enthusiastic delight.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðə ˈpetiː ˈskændəlz ʌv ðə deɪ ˈfɜːrnɪʃt noʊ səbˈdʒekt ʌv ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən tuː ðem jet ðə ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən ʌv ˈneɪtʃər fɪld ðer maɪndz wɪð ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk dɪˈlaɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benevolent adjective US /bəˈnevələnt/

intending or showing kindness

From this reading “Solitude, far from having blunted these benevolent feelings, had rendered their dispositions even more kindly.”

blunted adjective US /ˈblʌntəd/

made dull or blunt

From this reading “Solitude, far from having blunted these benevolent feelings, had rendered their dispositions even more kindly.”

concealing noun US /kənˈsiːlɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading “Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.”

dispositions noun US /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “disposition” — your usual mood

From this reading “Solitude, far from having blunted these benevolent feelings, had rendered their dispositions even more kindly.”

inclines noun US /ˌɪnˈklaɪnz/

plural of “incline” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading “Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.”

scandals noun US /ˈskændəlz/

plural of “scandal” — disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people

From this reading “Although the petty scandals of the day furnished no subject of conversation to them, yet the contemplation of nature filled their minds with enthusiastic delight.”

Slander noun US /ˈslændər/

words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another

From this reading “Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.”

unceasing adjective US /ənˈsiːsɪŋ/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading “In this little circle, therefore, the conduct of individuals was not discussed, but the best manner of doing good to all; and although they had but little in their power, their unceasing good-will and kindness of heart made them constantly ready to do what they could for others.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In this little circle, therefore, the conduct of individuals was not discussed, but the best manner of doing good to all; and although they had but little in their power, their unceasing good-will and kindness of heart made them constantly ready to do what they could for others.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In this little circle, therefore, the conduct of individuals was not discussed, but the best manner of doing good to all; and although they had but little in their power, their unceasing good-will and kindness of heart made them constantly ready to do what they could for others.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Slander thus puts us ill at ease with others and with ourselves.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Slander thus puts us ill at ease with others and with ourselves.

banishedverbUS /ˈbænɪʃt/

past form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

benevolentadjectiveUS /bəˈnevələnt/

intending or showing kindness

From this reading Solitude, far from having blunted these benevolent feelings, had rendered their dispositions even more kindly.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading In this little circle, therefore, the conduct of individuals was not discussed, but the best manner of doing good to all; and although they had but little in their power, their unceasing good-will and kindness of heart made them constantly ready to do what they could for others.

bluntedadjectiveUS /ˈblʌntəd/

made dull or blunt

From this reading Solitude, far from having blunted these benevolent feelings, had rendered their dispositions even more kindly.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In this little circle, therefore, the conduct of individuals was not discussed, but the best manner of doing good to all; and although they had but little in their power, their unceasing good-will and kindness of heart made them constantly ready to do what they could for others.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading In this little circle, therefore, the conduct of individuals was not discussed, but the best manner of doing good to all; and although they had but little in their power, their unceasing good-will and kindness of heart made them constantly ready to do what they could for others.

concealingnounUS /kənˈsiːlɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading In this little circle, therefore, the conduct of individuals was not discussed, but the best manner of doing good to all; and although they had but little in their power, their unceasing good-will and kindness of heart made them constantly ready to do what they could for others.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading In this little circle, therefore, the conduct of individuals was not discussed, but the best manner of doing good to all; and although they had but little in their power, their unceasing good-will and kindness of heart made them constantly ready to do what they could for others.

contemplationnounUS /ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən/

a long and thoughtful observation

From this reading Although the petty scandals of the day furnished no subject of conversation to them, yet the contemplation of nature filled their minds with enthusiastic delight.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In this little circle, therefore, the conduct of individuals was not discussed, but the best manner of doing good to all; and although they had but little in their power, their unceasing good-will and kindness of heart made them constantly ready to do what they could for others.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Although the petty scandals of the day furnished no subject of conversation to them, yet the contemplation of nature filled their minds with enthusiastic delight.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Although the petty scandals of the day furnished no subject of conversation to them, yet the contemplation of nature filled their minds with enthusiastic delight.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading In this little circle, therefore, the conduct of individuals was not discussed, but the best manner of doing good to all; and although they had but little in their power, their unceasing good-will and kindness of heart made them constantly ready to do what they could for others.

dispositionsnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “disposition” — your usual mood

From this reading Solitude, far from having blunted these benevolent feelings, had rendered their dispositions even more kindly.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In this little circle, therefore, the conduct of individuals was not discussed, but the best manner of doing good to all; and although they had but little in their power, their unceasing good-will and kindness of heart made them constantly ready to do what they could for others.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading In this little circle, therefore, the conduct of individuals was not discussed, but the best manner of doing good to all; and although they had but little in their power, their unceasing good-will and kindness of heart made them constantly ready to do what they could for others.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading Slander thus puts us ill at ease with others and with ourselves.

enthusiasticadjectiveUS /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/

having or showing great excitement and interest

From this reading Although the petty scandals of the day furnished no subject of conversation to them, yet the contemplation of nature filled their minds with enthusiastic delight.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Solitude, far from having blunted these benevolent feelings, had rendered their dispositions even more kindly.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

falsehoodnounUS /ˈfælshʊd/

a false statement

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Solitude, far from having blunted these benevolent feelings, had rendered their dispositions even more kindly.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading Solitude, far from having blunted these benevolent feelings, had rendered their dispositions even more kindly.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Although the petty scandals of the day furnished no subject of conversation to them, yet the contemplation of nature filled their minds with enthusiastic delight.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading Although the petty scandals of the day furnished no subject of conversation to them, yet the contemplation of nature filled their minds with enthusiastic delight.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

good-will

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this little circle, therefore, the conduct of individuals was not discussed, but the best manner of doing good to all; and although they had but little in their power, their unceasing good-will and kindness of heart made them constantly ready to do what they could for others.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In this little circle, therefore, the conduct of individuals was not discussed, but the best manner of doing good to all; and although they had but little in their power, their unceasing good-will and kindness of heart made them constantly ready to do what they could for others.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

hatrednounUS /ˈheɪtrəd/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Solitude, far from having blunted these benevolent feelings, had rendered their dispositions even more kindly.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Slander thus puts us ill at ease with others and with ourselves.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this little circle, therefore, the conduct of individuals was not discussed, but the best manner of doing good to all; and although they had but little in their power, their unceasing good-will and kindness of heart made them constantly ready to do what they could for others.

inclinesnounUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnz/

plural of “incline” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

individualsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading In this little circle, therefore, the conduct of individuals was not discussed, but the best manner of doing good to all; and although they had but little in their power, their unceasing good-will and kindness of heart made them constantly ready to do what they could for others.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading Solitude, far from having blunted these benevolent feelings, had rendered their dispositions even more kindly.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading In this little circle, therefore, the conduct of individuals was not discussed, but the best manner of doing good to all; and although they had but little in their power, their unceasing good-will and kindness of heart made them constantly ready to do what they could for others.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In this little circle, therefore, the conduct of individuals was not discussed, but the best manner of doing good to all; and although they had but little in their power, their unceasing good-will and kindness of heart made them constantly ready to do what they could for others.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In this little circle, therefore, the conduct of individuals was not discussed, but the best manner of doing good to all; and although they had but little in their power, their unceasing good-will and kindness of heart made them constantly ready to do what they could for others.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In this little circle, therefore, the conduct of individuals was not discussed, but the best manner of doing good to all; and although they had but little in their power, their unceasing good-will and kindness of heart made them constantly ready to do what they could for others.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading Although the petty scandals of the day furnished no subject of conversation to them, yet the contemplation of nature filled their minds with enthusiastic delight.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Solitude, far from having blunted these benevolent feelings, had rendered their dispositions even more kindly.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Although the petty scandals of the day furnished no subject of conversation to them, yet the contemplation of nature filled their minds with enthusiastic delight.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Although the petty scandals of the day furnished no subject of conversation to them, yet the contemplation of nature filled their minds with enthusiastic delight.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Slander thus puts us ill at ease with others and with ourselves.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading Slander thus puts us ill at ease with others and with ourselves.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading Although the petty scandals of the day furnished no subject of conversation to them, yet the contemplation of nature filled their minds with enthusiastic delight.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading In this little circle, therefore, the conduct of individuals was not discussed, but the best manner of doing good to all; and although they had but little in their power, their unceasing good-will and kindness of heart made them constantly ready to do what they could for others.

pretencenoun

a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

putsnounUS /pʊts/

plural of “put” — the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date

From this reading Slander thus puts us ill at ease with others and with ourselves.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading In this little circle, therefore, the conduct of individuals was not discussed, but the best manner of doing good to all; and although they had but little in their power, their unceasing good-will and kindness of heart made them constantly ready to do what they could for others.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading Solitude, far from having blunted these benevolent feelings, had rendered their dispositions even more kindly.

scandalsnounUS /ˈskændəlz/

plural of “scandal” — disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people

From this reading Although the petty scandals of the day furnished no subject of conversation to them, yet the contemplation of nature filled their minds with enthusiastic delight.

SlandernounUS /ˈslændər/

words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

SolitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading Solitude, far from having blunted these benevolent feelings, had rendered their dispositions even more kindly.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Although the petty scandals of the day furnished no subject of conversation to them, yet the contemplation of nature filled their minds with enthusiastic delight.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading In this little circle, therefore, the conduct of individuals was not discussed, but the best manner of doing good to all; and although they had but little in their power, their unceasing good-will and kindness of heart made them constantly ready to do what they could for others.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Solitude, far from having blunted these benevolent feelings, had rendered their dispositions even more kindly.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In this little circle, therefore, the conduct of individuals was not discussed, but the best manner of doing good to all; and although they had but little in their power, their unceasing good-will and kindness of heart made them constantly ready to do what they could for others.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this little circle, therefore, the conduct of individuals was not discussed, but the best manner of doing good to all; and although they had but little in their power, their unceasing good-will and kindness of heart made them constantly ready to do what they could for others.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Slander thus puts us ill at ease with others and with ourselves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

unceasingadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːsɪŋ/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading In this little circle, therefore, the conduct of individuals was not discussed, but the best manner of doing good to all; and although they had but little in their power, their unceasing good-will and kindness of heart made them constantly ready to do what they could for others.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Slander thus puts us ill at ease with others and with ourselves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In this little circle, therefore, the conduct of individuals was not discussed, but the best manner of doing good to all; and although they had but little in their power, their unceasing good-will and kindness of heart made them constantly ready to do what they could for others.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Slander, which, under an appearance of justice, naturally inclines the heart to falsehood or to hatred, was entirely banished from their conversation; for it is impossible not to hate men if we believe them to be wicked, or to live with the wicked without concealing that hatred under a false pretence of good feeling.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Although the petty scandals of the day furnished no subject of conversation to them, yet the contemplation of nature filled their minds with enthusiastic delight.

Chapter 5 of Paul and Virginia by Bernardin de Saint-Pierre holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Paul and Virginia contain?

Chapter 5 holds 141 sentences of Paul and Virginia, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Paul and Virginia by Bernardin de Saint-Pierre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Paul and Virginia?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Paul and Virginia

Common questions about reading Paul and Virginia by Bernardin de Saint-Pierre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Paul and Virginia?

Yes. All 1800 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2127 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Paul and Virginia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2127, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Paul and Virginia take to read?

About 150 minutes of reading across 360 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Paul and Virginia to begin.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Paul and Virginia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paul and Virginia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Memoir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul and Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul and Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introducing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul and Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Public
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul and Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.