Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Paul and Virginia
Paul and Virginia

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Paul and Virginia is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Paul and Virginia
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
These dramas were performed with such an air of reality that you might have fancied yourself transported to the plains of Syria or of Palestine.
We were not unfurnished with decorations, lights, or an orchestra, suitable to the representation.
The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.
Sometimes its broad disk appeared at the end of an avenue, lighting it up with insufferable brightness.
The foliage of the trees, illuminated from beneath by its saffron beams, glowed with the lustre of the topaz and the emerald.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paul and Virginia

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Paul and Virginia is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
These dramas were performed with such an air of reality that you might have fancied yourself transported to the plains of Syria or of Palestine.
/ðiːz ˈdrɑːməz wɜːr pərˈfɔːrmd wɪð sʌtʃ æn er ʌv ˌriːˈælətiː ðæt juː maɪt hæv ˈfænsid jərˈself trænˈspɔːrtɪd tuː ðə pleɪnz ʌv ˈsɪriə ɔːr ʌv ˈpæləstaɪn/
Line 2
We were not unfurnished with decorations, lights, or an orchestra, suitable to the representation.
Line 3
The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.
/ðə siːn wɑːz ˈdʒenərəli pleɪst ɪn æn ˈoʊ.pən speɪs ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrəst ðə daɪˈvɜːrdʒɪŋ pæðz frʌm wɪtʃ fɔːrmd ərˈaʊnd ʌs ˈnuːmərəs ɑːrˈkeɪdz ʌv ˈfoʊlɪdʒ ˈʌndər wɪtʃ wiː wɜːr ˈʃeltərd frʌm ðə hiːt ɔːl ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ðə deɪ bʌt wen ðə sʌn dɪˈsendəd təˈwɔːrdz ðə hərˈaɪzən ɪts reɪz ˈbroʊkən baɪ ðə trʌŋks ʌv ðə triːz ˈdɑːrtɪd əˈmʌŋst ðə ˈʃædoʊz ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrəst ɪn lɔːŋ laɪnz ʌv laɪt prəˈduːsɪŋ ðə moʊst mæɡˈnɪfəsənt ɪˈfekt/
Line 4
Sometimes its broad disk appeared at the end of an avenue, lighting it up with insufferable brightness.
/səmˈtaɪmz ɪts brɔːd dɪsk əˈpɪrd æt ðə end ʌv æn ˈævənuː ˈlaɪtɪŋ ɪt ʌp wɪð ˌɪnˈsʌfərəbəl ˈbraɪtnəs/
Line 5
The foliage of the trees, illuminated from beneath by its saffron beams, glowed with the lustre of the topaz and the emerald.
/ðə ˈfoʊlɪdʒ ʌv ðə triːz ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd frʌm bɪˈniːθ baɪ ɪts ˈsæfrən biːmz ɡloʊd wɪð ðə ˈlʌstər ʌv ðə ˈtoʊpæz ənd ðə ˈemrəld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arcades noun US /ɑːrˈkeɪdz/

plural of “arcade” — a covered passageway with shops and stalls on either side

From this reading “The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.”

disk noun US /dɪsk/

something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate

From this reading “Sometimes its broad disk appeared at the end of an avenue, lighting it up with insufferable brightness.”

diverging adjective US /daɪˈvɜːrdʒɪŋ/

tending to move apart in different directions

From this reading “The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.”

dramas noun US /ˈdrɑːməz/

plural of “drama” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading “These dramas were performed with such an air of reality that you might have fancied yourself transported to the plains of Syria or of Palestine.”

insufferable adjective US /ˌɪnˈsʌfərəbəl/

unbearably arrogant or conceited

From this reading “Sometimes its broad disk appeared at the end of an avenue, lighting it up with insufferable brightness.”

Palestine noun US /ˈpæləstaɪn/

a former British mandate on the east coast of the Mediterranean; divided between Jordan and Israel in 1948

From this reading “These dramas were performed with such an air of reality that you might have fancied yourself transported to the plains of Syria or of Palestine.”

saffron noun US /ˈsæfrən/

Old World crocus having purple or white flowers with aromatic pungent orange stigmas used in flavoring food

From this reading “The foliage of the trees, illuminated from beneath by its saffron beams, glowed with the lustre of the topaz and the emerald.”

topaz noun US /ˈtoʊpæz/

a yellow quartz

From this reading “The foliage of the trees, illuminated from beneath by its saffron beams, glowed with the lustre of the topaz and the emerald.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading These dramas were performed with such an air of reality that you might have fancied yourself transported to the plains of Syria or of Palestine.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading These dramas were performed with such an air of reality that you might have fancied yourself transported to the plains of Syria or of Palestine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The foliage of the trees, illuminated from beneath by its saffron beams, glowed with the lustre of the topaz and the emerald.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Sometimes its broad disk appeared at the end of an avenue, lighting it up with insufferable brightness.

arcadesnounUS /ɑːrˈkeɪdz/

plural of “arcade” — a covered passageway with shops and stalls on either side

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sometimes its broad disk appeared at the end of an avenue, lighting it up with insufferable brightness.

avenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading Sometimes its broad disk appeared at the end of an avenue, lighting it up with insufferable brightness.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading The foliage of the trees, illuminated from beneath by its saffron beams, glowed with the lustre of the topaz and the emerald.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The foliage of the trees, illuminated from beneath by its saffron beams, glowed with the lustre of the topaz and the emerald.

brightnessnounUS /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading Sometimes its broad disk appeared at the end of an avenue, lighting it up with insufferable brightness.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Sometimes its broad disk appeared at the end of an avenue, lighting it up with insufferable brightness.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

dartedverbUS /ˈdɑːrtɪd/

past form of “dart” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

decorationsnounUS /ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “decoration” — something used to beautify

From this reading We were not unfurnished with decorations, lights, or an orchestra, suitable to the representation.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

disknounUS /dɪsk/

something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate

From this reading Sometimes its broad disk appeared at the end of an avenue, lighting it up with insufferable brightness.

divergingadjectiveUS /daɪˈvɜːrdʒɪŋ/

tending to move apart in different directions

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

dramasnounUS /ˈdrɑːməz/

plural of “drama” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading These dramas were performed with such an air of reality that you might have fancied yourself transported to the plains of Syria or of Palestine.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

emeraldnounUS /ˈemrəld/

a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading The foliage of the trees, illuminated from beneath by its saffron beams, glowed with the lustre of the topaz and the emerald.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Sometimes its broad disk appeared at the end of an avenue, lighting it up with insufferable brightness.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading These dramas were performed with such an air of reality that you might have fancied yourself transported to the plains of Syria or of Palestine.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

glowedverbUS /ɡloʊd/

past form of “glow” — emit a steady even light without flames

From this reading The foliage of the trees, illuminated from beneath by its saffron beams, glowed with the lustre of the topaz and the emerald.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading These dramas were performed with such an air of reality that you might have fancied yourself transported to the plains of Syria or of Palestine.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

illuminatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading The foliage of the trees, illuminated from beneath by its saffron beams, glowed with the lustre of the topaz and the emerald.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

insufferableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsʌfərəbəl/

unbearably arrogant or conceited

From this reading Sometimes its broad disk appeared at the end of an avenue, lighting it up with insufferable brightness.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes its broad disk appeared at the end of an avenue, lighting it up with insufferable brightness.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

lightingnounUS /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/

having abundant light or illumination

From this reading Sometimes its broad disk appeared at the end of an avenue, lighting it up with insufferable brightness.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading We were not unfurnished with decorations, lights, or an orchestra, suitable to the representation.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

lustrenounUS /ˈlʌstər/

a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain

From this reading The foliage of the trees, illuminated from beneath by its saffron beams, glowed with the lustre of the topaz and the emerald.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading These dramas were performed with such an air of reality that you might have fancied yourself transported to the plains of Syria or of Palestine.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We were not unfurnished with decorations, lights, or an orchestra, suitable to the representation.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These dramas were performed with such an air of reality that you might have fancied yourself transported to the plains of Syria or of Palestine.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading These dramas were performed with such an air of reality that you might have fancied yourself transported to the plains of Syria or of Palestine.

orchestranounUS /ˈɔːrkəstrə/

a musical organization consisting of a group of instrumentalists including string players

From this reading We were not unfurnished with decorations, lights, or an orchestra, suitable to the representation.

PalestinenounUS /ˈpæləstaɪn/

a former British mandate on the east coast of the Mediterranean; divided between Jordan and Israel in 1948

From this reading These dramas were performed with such an air of reality that you might have fancied yourself transported to the plains of Syria or of Palestine.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading These dramas were performed with such an air of reality that you might have fancied yourself transported to the plains of Syria or of Palestine.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading These dramas were performed with such an air of reality that you might have fancied yourself transported to the plains of Syria or of Palestine.

producingverbUS /prəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading These dramas were performed with such an air of reality that you might have fancied yourself transported to the plains of Syria or of Palestine.

representationnounUS /ˌreprəzenˈteɪʃən/

a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading We were not unfurnished with decorations, lights, or an orchestra, suitable to the representation.

saffronnounUS /ˈsæfrən/

Old World crocus having purple or white flowers with aromatic pungent orange stigmas used in flavoring food

From this reading The foliage of the trees, illuminated from beneath by its saffron beams, glowed with the lustre of the topaz and the emerald.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes its broad disk appeared at the end of an avenue, lighting it up with insufferable brightness.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading These dramas were performed with such an air of reality that you might have fancied yourself transported to the plains of Syria or of Palestine.

suitableadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtəbəl/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading We were not unfurnished with decorations, lights, or an orchestra, suitable to the representation.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

SyrianounUS /ˈsɪriə/

an Asian republic in the Middle East at the east end of the Mediterranean; site of some of the world's most ancient centers of civilization

From this reading These dramas were performed with such an air of reality that you might have fancied yourself transported to the plains of Syria or of Palestine.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading These dramas were performed with such an air of reality that you might have fancied yourself transported to the plains of Syria or of Palestine.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading These dramas were performed with such an air of reality that you might have fancied yourself transported to the plains of Syria or of Palestine.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These dramas were performed with such an air of reality that you might have fancied yourself transported to the plains of Syria or of Palestine.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These dramas were performed with such an air of reality that you might have fancied yourself transported to the plains of Syria or of Palestine.

topaznounUS /ˈtoʊpæz/

a yellow quartz

From this reading The foliage of the trees, illuminated from beneath by its saffron beams, glowed with the lustre of the topaz and the emerald.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

transportedverbUS /trænˈspɔːrtɪd/

past form of “transport” — move something or somebody around; usually over long distances

From this reading These dramas were performed with such an air of reality that you might have fancied yourself transported to the plains of Syria or of Palestine.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

trunksnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

unfurnishedadjective

not equipped with what is needed especially furniture

From this reading We were not unfurnished with decorations, lights, or an orchestra, suitable to the representation.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Sometimes its broad disk appeared at the end of an avenue, lighting it up with insufferable brightness.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were not unfurnished with decorations, lights, or an orchestra, suitable to the representation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These dramas were performed with such an air of reality that you might have fancied yourself transported to the plains of Syria or of Palestine.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The scene was generally placed in an open space of the forest, the diverging paths from which formed around us numerous arcades of foliage, under which we were sheltered from the heat all the middle of the day; but when the sun descended towards the horizon, its rays, broken by the trunks of the trees, darted amongst the shadows of the forest in long lines of light, producing the most magnificent effect.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These dramas were performed with such an air of reality that you might have fancied yourself transported to the plains of Syria or of Palestine.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading These dramas were performed with such an air of reality that you might have fancied yourself transported to the plains of Syria or of Palestine.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading These dramas were performed with such an air of reality that you might have fancied yourself transported to the plains of Syria or of Palestine.

Chapter 6 of Paul and Virginia by Bernardin de Saint-Pierre holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Paul and Virginia contain?

Chapter 6 holds 146 sentences of Paul and Virginia, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Paul and Virginia by Bernardin de Saint-Pierre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Paul and Virginia?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Paul and Virginia

Common questions about reading Paul and Virginia by Bernardin de Saint-Pierre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Paul and Virginia?

Yes. All 1800 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2127 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Paul and Virginia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2127, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Paul and Virginia take to read?

About 150 minutes of reading across 360 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Paul and Virginia section by section

How to work through Paul and Virginia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Paul and Virginia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Paul and Virginia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paul and Virginia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Memoir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul and Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul and Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introducing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul and Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Public
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul and Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.