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Paul and Virginia
Paul and Virginia

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Paul and Virginia is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I took upon myself to obtain permission from Monsieur de la Bourdonnais to undertake this voyage; and I determined previously to mention the affair to Paul.
But what was my surprise, when this young man said to me, with a degree of good sense above his age, "And why do you wish me to leave my family for this precarious pursuit of fortune?
Is there any commerce in the world more advantageous than the culture of the ground, which yields sometimes fifty or a hundred-fold?
If we wish to engage in commerce, can we not do so by carrying our superfluities to the town without my wandering to the Indies?
Our mothers tell me, that Domingo is old and feeble; but I am young, and gather strength every day.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paul and Virginia

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Paul and Virginia is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I took upon myself to obtain permission from Monsieur de la Bourdonnais to undertake this voyage; and I determined previously to mention the affair to Paul.
Line 2
But what was my surprise, when this young man said to me, with a degree of good sense above his age, "And why do you wish me to leave my family for this precarious pursuit of fortune?
/bʌt wʌt wɑːz maɪ sərˈpraɪz wen ðɪs jʌŋ mæn sed tuː miː wɪð ə dɪˈɡriː ʌv ɡʊd sens əˈbʌv hɪz eɪdʒ ənd waɪ duː juː wɪʃ miː tuː liːv maɪ ˈfæməli fɔːr ðɪs priˈkeriəs pərˈsuːt ʌv ˈfɔːrtʃən/
Line 3
Is there any commerce in the world more advantageous than the culture of the ground, which yields sometimes fifty or a hundred-fold?
Line 4
If we wish to engage in commerce, can we not do so by carrying our superfluities to the town without my wandering to the Indies?
Line 5
Our mothers tell me, that Domingo is old and feeble; but I am young, and gather strength every day.
/ˈaʊər ˈmʌðərz tel miː ðæt doʊˈmɪŋɡoʊ ɪz oʊld ənd ˈfiːbəl bʌt aɪ æm jʌŋ ənd ˈɡæðər streŋkθ ˈevəri deɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advantageous adjective US /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/

giving an advantage

From this reading “Is there any commerce in the world more advantageous than the culture of the ground, which yields sometimes fifty or a hundred-fold?”

commerce noun US /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading “Is there any commerce in the world more advantageous than the culture of the ground, which yields sometimes fifty or a hundred-fold?”

culture noun US /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading “Is there any commerce in the world more advantageous than the culture of the ground, which yields sometimes fifty or a hundred-fold?”

Domingo noun US /doʊˈmɪŋɡoʊ/

Spanish operatic tenor noted for performances in operas by Verdi and Puccini (born in 1941)

From this reading “Our mothers tell me, that Domingo is old and feeble; but I am young, and gather strength every day.”

engage verb US /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading “If we wish to engage in commerce, can we not do so by carrying our superfluities to the town without my wandering to the Indies?”

Indies noun US /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading “If we wish to engage in commerce, can we not do so by carrying our superfluities to the town without my wandering to the Indies?”

precarious adjective US /priˈkeriəs/

affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading “But what was my surprise, when this young man said to me, with a degree of good sense above his age, "And why do you wish me to leave my family for this precarious pursuit of fortune?”

yields noun US /jiːldz/

plural of “yield” — production of a certain amount

From this reading “Is there any commerce in the world more advantageous than the culture of the ground, which yields sometimes fifty or a hundred-fold?”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But what was my surprise, when this young man said to me, with a degree of good sense above his age, "And why do you wish me to leave my family for this precarious pursuit of fortune?

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading But what was my surprise, when this young man said to me, with a degree of good sense above his age, "And why do you wish me to leave my family for this precarious pursuit of fortune?

advantageousadjectiveUS /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/

giving an advantage

From this reading Is there any commerce in the world more advantageous than the culture of the ground, which yields sometimes fifty or a hundred-fold?

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading I took upon myself to obtain permission from Monsieur de la Bourdonnais to undertake this voyage; and I determined previously to mention the affair to Paul.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading But what was my surprise, when this young man said to me, with a degree of good sense above his age, "And why do you wish me to leave my family for this precarious pursuit of fortune?

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Our mothers tell me, that Domingo is old and feeble; but I am young, and gather strength every day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I took upon myself to obtain permission from Monsieur de la Bourdonnais to undertake this voyage; and I determined previously to mention the affair to Paul.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Is there any commerce in the world more advantageous than the culture of the ground, which yields sometimes fifty or a hundred-fold?

Bourdonnais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I took upon myself to obtain permission from Monsieur de la Bourdonnais to undertake this voyage; and I determined previously to mention the affair to Paul.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But what was my surprise, when this young man said to me, with a degree of good sense above his age, "And why do you wish me to leave my family for this precarious pursuit of fortune?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If we wish to engage in commerce, can we not do so by carrying our superfluities to the town without my wandering to the Indies?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading If we wish to engage in commerce, can we not do so by carrying our superfluities to the town without my wandering to the Indies?

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading If we wish to engage in commerce, can we not do so by carrying our superfluities to the town without my wandering to the Indies?

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading Is there any commerce in the world more advantageous than the culture of the ground, which yields sometimes fifty or a hundred-fold?

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading Is there any commerce in the world more advantageous than the culture of the ground, which yields sometimes fifty or a hundred-fold?

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Our mothers tell me, that Domingo is old and feeble; but I am young, and gather strength every day.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading I took upon myself to obtain permission from Monsieur de la Bourdonnais to undertake this voyage; and I determined previously to mention the affair to Paul.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading But what was my surprise, when this young man said to me, with a degree of good sense above his age, "And why do you wish me to leave my family for this precarious pursuit of fortune?

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading I took upon myself to obtain permission from Monsieur de la Bourdonnais to undertake this voyage; and I determined previously to mention the affair to Paul.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But what was my surprise, when this young man said to me, with a degree of good sense above his age, "And why do you wish me to leave my family for this precarious pursuit of fortune?

DomingonounUS /doʊˈmɪŋɡoʊ/

Spanish operatic tenor noted for performances in operas by Verdi and Puccini (born in 1941)

From this reading Our mothers tell me, that Domingo is old and feeble; but I am young, and gather strength every day.

engageverbUS /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading If we wish to engage in commerce, can we not do so by carrying our superfluities to the town without my wandering to the Indies?

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Our mothers tell me, that Domingo is old and feeble; but I am young, and gather strength every day.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading But what was my surprise, when this young man said to me, with a degree of good sense above his age, "And why do you wish me to leave my family for this precarious pursuit of fortune?

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading Our mothers tell me, that Domingo is old and feeble; but I am young, and gather strength every day.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Is there any commerce in the world more advantageous than the culture of the ground, which yields sometimes fifty or a hundred-fold?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But what was my surprise, when this young man said to me, with a degree of good sense above his age, "And why do you wish me to leave my family for this precarious pursuit of fortune?

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading But what was my surprise, when this young man said to me, with a degree of good sense above his age, "And why do you wish me to leave my family for this precarious pursuit of fortune?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I took upon myself to obtain permission from Monsieur de la Bourdonnais to undertake this voyage; and I determined previously to mention the affair to Paul.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading Our mothers tell me, that Domingo is old and feeble; but I am young, and gather strength every day.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But what was my surprise, when this young man said to me, with a degree of good sense above his age, "And why do you wish me to leave my family for this precarious pursuit of fortune?

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Is there any commerce in the world more advantageous than the culture of the ground, which yields sometimes fifty or a hundred-fold?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But what was my surprise, when this young man said to me, with a degree of good sense above his age, "And why do you wish me to leave my family for this precarious pursuit of fortune?

hundred-fold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is there any commerce in the world more advantageous than the culture of the ground, which yields sometimes fifty or a hundred-fold?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I took upon myself to obtain permission from Monsieur de la Bourdonnais to undertake this voyage; and I determined previously to mention the affair to Paul.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If we wish to engage in commerce, can we not do so by carrying our superfluities to the town without my wandering to the Indies?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Is there any commerce in the world more advantageous than the culture of the ground, which yields sometimes fifty or a hundred-fold?

IndiesnounUS /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading If we wish to engage in commerce, can we not do so by carrying our superfluities to the town without my wandering to the Indies?

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is there any commerce in the world more advantageous than the culture of the ground, which yields sometimes fifty or a hundred-fold?

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading I took upon myself to obtain permission from Monsieur de la Bourdonnais to undertake this voyage; and I determined previously to mention the affair to Paul.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading But what was my surprise, when this young man said to me, with a degree of good sense above his age, "And why do you wish me to leave my family for this precarious pursuit of fortune?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But what was my surprise, when this young man said to me, with a degree of good sense above his age, "And why do you wish me to leave my family for this precarious pursuit of fortune?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But what was my surprise, when this young man said to me, with a degree of good sense above his age, "And why do you wish me to leave my family for this precarious pursuit of fortune?

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading I took upon myself to obtain permission from Monsieur de la Bourdonnais to undertake this voyage; and I determined previously to mention the affair to Paul.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading I took upon myself to obtain permission from Monsieur de la Bourdonnais to undertake this voyage; and I determined previously to mention the affair to Paul.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Is there any commerce in the world more advantageous than the culture of the ground, which yields sometimes fifty or a hundred-fold?

mothersnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Our mothers tell me, that Domingo is old and feeble; but I am young, and gather strength every day.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But what was my surprise, when this young man said to me, with a degree of good sense above his age, "And why do you wish me to leave my family for this precarious pursuit of fortune?

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I took upon myself to obtain permission from Monsieur de la Bourdonnais to undertake this voyage; and I determined previously to mention the affair to Paul.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If we wish to engage in commerce, can we not do so by carrying our superfluities to the town without my wandering to the Indies?

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading I took upon myself to obtain permission from Monsieur de la Bourdonnais to undertake this voyage; and I determined previously to mention the affair to Paul.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But what was my surprise, when this young man said to me, with a degree of good sense above his age, "And why do you wish me to leave my family for this precarious pursuit of fortune?

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Our mothers tell me, that Domingo is old and feeble; but I am young, and gather strength every day.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Is there any commerce in the world more advantageous than the culture of the ground, which yields sometimes fifty or a hundred-fold?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading If we wish to engage in commerce, can we not do so by carrying our superfluities to the town without my wandering to the Indies?

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading I took upon myself to obtain permission from Monsieur de la Bourdonnais to undertake this voyage; and I determined previously to mention the affair to Paul.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading I took upon myself to obtain permission from Monsieur de la Bourdonnais to undertake this voyage; and I determined previously to mention the affair to Paul.

precariousadjectiveUS /priˈkeriəs/

affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading But what was my surprise, when this young man said to me, with a degree of good sense above his age, "And why do you wish me to leave my family for this precarious pursuit of fortune?

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading I took upon myself to obtain permission from Monsieur de la Bourdonnais to undertake this voyage; and I determined previously to mention the affair to Paul.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading But what was my surprise, when this young man said to me, with a degree of good sense above his age, "And why do you wish me to leave my family for this precarious pursuit of fortune?

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading But what was my surprise, when this young man said to me, with a degree of good sense above his age, "And why do you wish me to leave my family for this precarious pursuit of fortune?

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading But what was my surprise, when this young man said to me, with a degree of good sense above his age, "And why do you wish me to leave my family for this precarious pursuit of fortune?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If we wish to engage in commerce, can we not do so by carrying our superfluities to the town without my wandering to the Indies?

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Is there any commerce in the world more advantageous than the culture of the ground, which yields sometimes fifty or a hundred-fold?

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Our mothers tell me, that Domingo is old and feeble; but I am young, and gather strength every day.

superfluities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If we wish to engage in commerce, can we not do so by carrying our superfluities to the town without my wandering to the Indies?

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading But what was my surprise, when this young man said to me, with a degree of good sense above his age, "And why do you wish me to leave my family for this precarious pursuit of fortune?

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Our mothers tell me, that Domingo is old and feeble; but I am young, and gather strength every day.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Is there any commerce in the world more advantageous than the culture of the ground, which yields sometimes fifty or a hundred-fold?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Our mothers tell me, that Domingo is old and feeble; but I am young, and gather strength every day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I took upon myself to obtain permission from Monsieur de la Bourdonnais to undertake this voyage; and I determined previously to mention the affair to Paul.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Is there any commerce in the world more advantageous than the culture of the ground, which yields sometimes fifty or a hundred-fold?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I took upon myself to obtain permission from Monsieur de la Bourdonnais to undertake this voyage; and I determined previously to mention the affair to Paul.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I took upon myself to obtain permission from Monsieur de la Bourdonnais to undertake this voyage; and I determined previously to mention the affair to Paul.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I took upon myself to obtain permission from Monsieur de la Bourdonnais to undertake this voyage; and I determined previously to mention the affair to Paul.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading If we wish to engage in commerce, can we not do so by carrying our superfluities to the town without my wandering to the Indies?

undertakeverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading I took upon myself to obtain permission from Monsieur de la Bourdonnais to undertake this voyage; and I determined previously to mention the affair to Paul.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I took upon myself to obtain permission from Monsieur de la Bourdonnais to undertake this voyage; and I determined previously to mention the affair to Paul.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading I took upon myself to obtain permission from Monsieur de la Bourdonnais to undertake this voyage; and I determined previously to mention the affair to Paul.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading If we wish to engage in commerce, can we not do so by carrying our superfluities to the town without my wandering to the Indies?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But what was my surprise, when this young man said to me, with a degree of good sense above his age, "And why do you wish me to leave my family for this precarious pursuit of fortune?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If we wish to engage in commerce, can we not do so by carrying our superfluities to the town without my wandering to the Indies?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what was my surprise, when this young man said to me, with a degree of good sense above his age, "And why do you wish me to leave my family for this precarious pursuit of fortune?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But what was my surprise, when this young man said to me, with a degree of good sense above his age, "And why do you wish me to leave my family for this precarious pursuit of fortune?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Is there any commerce in the world more advantageous than the culture of the ground, which yields sometimes fifty or a hundred-fold?

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading But what was my surprise, when this young man said to me, with a degree of good sense above his age, "And why do you wish me to leave my family for this precarious pursuit of fortune?

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading But what was my surprise, when this young man said to me, with a degree of good sense above his age, "And why do you wish me to leave my family for this precarious pursuit of fortune?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But what was my surprise, when this young man said to me, with a degree of good sense above his age, "And why do you wish me to leave my family for this precarious pursuit of fortune?

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading If we wish to engage in commerce, can we not do so by carrying our superfluities to the town without my wandering to the Indies?

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Is there any commerce in the world more advantageous than the culture of the ground, which yields sometimes fifty or a hundred-fold?

yieldsnounUS /jiːldz/

plural of “yield” — production of a certain amount

From this reading Is there any commerce in the world more advantageous than the culture of the ground, which yields sometimes fifty or a hundred-fold?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But what was my surprise, when this young man said to me, with a degree of good sense above his age, "And why do you wish me to leave my family for this precarious pursuit of fortune?

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading But what was my surprise, when this young man said to me, with a degree of good sense above his age, "And why do you wish me to leave my family for this precarious pursuit of fortune?

Chapter 7 of Paul and Virginia by Bernardin de Saint-Pierre holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Paul and Virginia contain?

Chapter 7 holds 144 sentences of Paul and Virginia, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Paul and Virginia by Bernardin de Saint-Pierre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Paul and Virginia?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Paul and Virginia

Common questions about reading Paul and Virginia by Bernardin de Saint-Pierre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Paul and Virginia?

Yes. All 1800 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2127 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Paul and Virginia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2127, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Paul and Virginia take to read?

About 150 minutes of reading across 360 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Paul and Virginia section by section

How to work through Paul and Virginia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Paul and Virginia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Paul and Virginia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paul and Virginia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Memoir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul and Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul and Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introducing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul and Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Public
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul and Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.