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Paul and Virginia
Paul and Virginia

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Paul and Virginia is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I live in all the splendour of affluence, and have not a sous at my disposal.
They say I might make an improper use of money.
Even my clothes belong to my femmes de chambre, who quarrel about them before I have left them off.
In the midst of riches I am poorer than when I lived with you; for I have nothing to give away.
When I found that the great accomplishments they taught me would not procure me the power of doing the smallest good, I had recourse to my needle, of which happily you had taught me the use.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paul and Virginia

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Paul and Virginia is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I live in all the splendour of affluence, and have not a sous at my disposal.
Line 2
They say I might make an improper use of money.
/ðeɪ seɪ aɪ maɪt meɪk æn ˌɪmˈprɑːpər juːs ʌv ˈmʌni/
Line 3
Even my clothes belong to my femmes de chambre, who quarrel about them before I have left them off.
Line 4
In the midst of riches I am poorer than when I lived with you; for I have nothing to give away.
/ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv ˈrɪtʃəz aɪ æm ˈpuːrər ðæn wen aɪ lɪvd wɪð juː fɔːr aɪ hæv ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː ɡɪv əˈweɪ/
Line 5
When I found that the great accomplishments they taught me would not procure me the power of doing the smallest good, I had recourse to my needle, of which happily you had taught me the use.
/wen aɪ faʊnd ðæt ðə ɡreɪt əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts ðeɪ tɔːt miː wʊd nɑːt proʊˈkjʊr miː ðə ˈpaʊər ʌv ˈduːɪŋ ðə ˈsmɔːləst ɡʊd aɪ hæd ˈriːkɔːrs tuː maɪ ˈniːdəl ʌv wɪtʃ ˈhæpəli juː hæd tɔːt miː ðə juːs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplishments noun US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts/

plural of “accomplishment” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “When I found that the great accomplishments they taught me would not procure me the power of doing the smallest good, I had recourse to my needle, of which happily you had taught me the use.”

affluence noun US /ˈæfluːəns/

abundant wealth

From this reading “"I live in all the splendour of affluence, and have not a sous at my disposal.”

disposal noun US /dɪˈspoʊzəl/

the power to use something or someone

From this reading “"I live in all the splendour of affluence, and have not a sous at my disposal.”

improper adjective US /ˌɪmˈprɑːpər/

not suitable or right or appropriate

From this reading “They say I might make an improper use of money.”

needle noun US /ˈniːdəl/

the leaf of a conifer

From this reading “When I found that the great accomplishments they taught me would not procure me the power of doing the smallest good, I had recourse to my needle, of which happily you had taught me the use.”

poorer adjective US /ˈpuːrər/

comparative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “In the midst of riches I am poorer than when I lived with you; for I have nothing to give away.”

recourse noun US /ˈriːkɔːrs/

act of turning to for assistance

From this reading “When I found that the great accomplishments they taught me would not procure me the power of doing the smallest good, I had recourse to my needle, of which happily you had taught me the use.”

sous noun US /suːz/

plural of “sou” — a former French coin of low denomination; often used of any small amount of money

From this reading “"I live in all the splendour of affluence, and have not a sous at my disposal.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I live in all the splendour of affluence, and have not a sous at my disposal.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Even my clothes belong to my femmes de chambre, who quarrel about them before I have left them off.

accomplishmentsnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts/

plural of “accomplishment” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading When I found that the great accomplishments they taught me would not procure me the power of doing the smallest good, I had recourse to my needle, of which happily you had taught me the use.

affluencenounUS /ˈæfluːəns/

abundant wealth

From this reading "I live in all the splendour of affluence, and have not a sous at my disposal.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "I live in all the splendour of affluence, and have not a sous at my disposal.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading In the midst of riches I am poorer than when I lived with you; for I have nothing to give away.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They say I might make an improper use of money.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I live in all the splendour of affluence, and have not a sous at my disposal.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "I live in all the splendour of affluence, and have not a sous at my disposal.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In the midst of riches I am poorer than when I lived with you; for I have nothing to give away.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Even my clothes belong to my femmes de chambre, who quarrel about them before I have left them off.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Even my clothes belong to my femmes de chambre, who quarrel about them before I have left them off.

chambre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even my clothes belong to my femmes de chambre, who quarrel about them before I have left them off.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Even my clothes belong to my femmes de chambre, who quarrel about them before I have left them off.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Even my clothes belong to my femmes de chambre, who quarrel about them before I have left them off.

disposalnounUS /dɪˈspoʊzəl/

the power to use something or someone

From this reading "I live in all the splendour of affluence, and have not a sous at my disposal.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading When I found that the great accomplishments they taught me would not procure me the power of doing the smallest good, I had recourse to my needle, of which happily you had taught me the use.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even my clothes belong to my femmes de chambre, who quarrel about them before I have left them off.

femmes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even my clothes belong to my femmes de chambre, who quarrel about them before I have left them off.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the midst of riches I am poorer than when I lived with you; for I have nothing to give away.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When I found that the great accomplishments they taught me would not procure me the power of doing the smallest good, I had recourse to my needle, of which happily you had taught me the use.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading In the midst of riches I am poorer than when I lived with you; for I have nothing to give away.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading When I found that the great accomplishments they taught me would not procure me the power of doing the smallest good, I had recourse to my needle, of which happily you had taught me the use.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading When I found that the great accomplishments they taught me would not procure me the power of doing the smallest good, I had recourse to my needle, of which happily you had taught me the use.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When I found that the great accomplishments they taught me would not procure me the power of doing the smallest good, I had recourse to my needle, of which happily you had taught me the use.

happilyadverbUS /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading When I found that the great accomplishments they taught me would not procure me the power of doing the smallest good, I had recourse to my needle, of which happily you had taught me the use.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I live in all the splendour of affluence, and have not a sous at my disposal.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I live in all the splendour of affluence, and have not a sous at my disposal.

improperadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɑːpər/

not suitable or right or appropriate

From this reading They say I might make an improper use of money.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I live in all the splendour of affluence, and have not a sous at my disposal.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Even my clothes belong to my femmes de chambre, who quarrel about them before I have left them off.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading "I live in all the splendour of affluence, and have not a sous at my disposal.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading In the midst of riches I am poorer than when I lived with you; for I have nothing to give away.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They say I might make an improper use of money.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When I found that the great accomplishments they taught me would not procure me the power of doing the smallest good, I had recourse to my needle, of which happily you had taught me the use.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading In the midst of riches I am poorer than when I lived with you; for I have nothing to give away.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading They say I might make an improper use of money.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading They say I might make an improper use of money.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I live in all the splendour of affluence, and have not a sous at my disposal.

needlenounUS /ˈniːdəl/

the leaf of a conifer

From this reading When I found that the great accomplishments they taught me would not procure me the power of doing the smallest good, I had recourse to my needle, of which happily you had taught me the use.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I live in all the splendour of affluence, and have not a sous at my disposal.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading In the midst of riches I am poorer than when I lived with you; for I have nothing to give away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I live in all the splendour of affluence, and have not a sous at my disposal.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Even my clothes belong to my femmes de chambre, who quarrel about them before I have left them off.

pooreradjectiveUS /ˈpuːrər/

comparative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading In the midst of riches I am poorer than when I lived with you; for I have nothing to give away.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading When I found that the great accomplishments they taught me would not procure me the power of doing the smallest good, I had recourse to my needle, of which happily you had taught me the use.

procureverbUS /proʊˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading When I found that the great accomplishments they taught me would not procure me the power of doing the smallest good, I had recourse to my needle, of which happily you had taught me the use.

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading Even my clothes belong to my femmes de chambre, who quarrel about them before I have left them off.

recoursenounUS /ˈriːkɔːrs/

act of turning to for assistance

From this reading When I found that the great accomplishments they taught me would not procure me the power of doing the smallest good, I had recourse to my needle, of which happily you had taught me the use.

richesnounUS /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading In the midst of riches I am poorer than when I lived with you; for I have nothing to give away.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading They say I might make an improper use of money.

smallestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When I found that the great accomplishments they taught me would not procure me the power of doing the smallest good, I had recourse to my needle, of which happily you had taught me the use.

sousnounUS /suːz/

plural of “sou” — a former French coin of low denomination; often used of any small amount of money

From this reading "I live in all the splendour of affluence, and have not a sous at my disposal.

splendournoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading "I live in all the splendour of affluence, and have not a sous at my disposal.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading When I found that the great accomplishments they taught me would not procure me the power of doing the smallest good, I had recourse to my needle, of which happily you had taught me the use.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In the midst of riches I am poorer than when I lived with you; for I have nothing to give away.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When I found that the great accomplishments they taught me would not procure me the power of doing the smallest good, I had recourse to my needle, of which happily you had taught me the use.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I live in all the splendour of affluence, and have not a sous at my disposal.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Even my clothes belong to my femmes de chambre, who quarrel about them before I have left them off.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They say I might make an improper use of money.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Even my clothes belong to my femmes de chambre, who quarrel about them before I have left them off.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading They say I might make an improper use of money.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In the midst of riches I am poorer than when I lived with you; for I have nothing to give away.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When I found that the great accomplishments they taught me would not procure me the power of doing the smallest good, I had recourse to my needle, of which happily you had taught me the use.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Even my clothes belong to my femmes de chambre, who quarrel about them before I have left them off.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the midst of riches I am poorer than when I lived with you; for I have nothing to give away.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When I found that the great accomplishments they taught me would not procure me the power of doing the smallest good, I had recourse to my needle, of which happily you had taught me the use.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In the midst of riches I am poorer than when I lived with you; for I have nothing to give away.

Chapter 9 of Paul and Virginia by Bernardin de Saint-Pierre holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Paul and Virginia contain?

Chapter 9 holds 125 sentences of Paul and Virginia, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Paul and Virginia by Bernardin de Saint-Pierre exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Paul and Virginia?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Paul and Virginia

Common questions about reading Paul and Virginia by Bernardin de Saint-Pierre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Paul and Virginia?

Yes. All 1800 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2127 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Paul and Virginia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2127, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Paul and Virginia take to read?

About 150 minutes of reading across 360 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Paul and Virginia section by section

How to work through Paul and Virginia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Paul and Virginia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Paul and Virginia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paul and Virginia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Memoir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul and Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul and Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introducing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul and Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Public
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul and Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.