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Paul and Virginia
Paul and Virginia

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Paul and Virginia is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Paul and Virginia
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In a short time, however, these enchanting hopes were succeeded by the most cruel apprehensions.
It is always the effect of violent passions to throw the soul into opposite extremes.
Paul returned the next day to my dwelling, overwhelmed with melancholy, and said to me,--"I hear nothing from Virginia.
Had she left Europe she would have written me word of her departure.
Ah! the reports which I have heard concerning her are but too well founded.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paul and Virginia

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Paul and Virginia is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In a short time, however, these enchanting hopes were succeeded by the most cruel apprehensions.
/ɪn ə ʃɔːrt taɪm ˌhaʊˈevər ðiːz enˈtʃæntɪŋ hoʊps wɜːr səkˈsiːdɪd baɪ ðə moʊst ˈkruːəl ˌæprɪˈhenʃənz/
Line 2
It is always the effect of violent passions to throw the soul into opposite extremes.
/ɪt ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ðə ɪˈfekt ʌv ˈvaɪələnt ˈpæʃənz tuː θroʊ ðə soʊl ˈɪntuː ˈɑːpəzət ekˈstriːmz/
Line 3
Paul returned the next day to my dwelling, overwhelmed with melancholy, and said to me,--"I hear nothing from Virginia.
Line 4
Had she left Europe she would have written me word of her departure.
/hæd ʃiː left ˈjʊrəp ʃiː wʊd hæv ˈrɪtən miː wɜːrd ʌv hɜːr dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/
Line 5
Ah! the reports which I have heard concerning her are but too well founded.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprehensions noun US /ˌæprɪˈhenʃənz/

plural of “apprehension” — fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading “In a short time, however, these enchanting hopes were succeeded by the most cruel apprehensions.”

enchanting adjective US /enˈtʃæntɪŋ/

capturing interest as if by a spell

From this reading “In a short time, however, these enchanting hopes were succeeded by the most cruel apprehensions.”

extremes noun US /ekˈstriːmz/

plural of “extreme” — the furthest or highest degree of something

From this reading “It is always the effect of violent passions to throw the soul into opposite extremes.”

founded verb US /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading “Ah! the reports which I have heard concerning her are but too well founded.”

overwhelmed verb US /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading “Paul returned the next day to my dwelling, overwhelmed with melancholy, and said to me,--"I hear nothing from Virginia.”

passions noun US /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading “It is always the effect of violent passions to throw the soul into opposite extremes.”

reports noun US /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading “Ah! the reports which I have heard concerning her are but too well founded.”

Virginia noun US /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading “Paul returned the next day to my dwelling, overwhelmed with melancholy, and said to me,--"I hear nothing from Virginia.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a short time, however, these enchanting hopes were succeeded by the most cruel apprehensions.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah! the reports which I have heard concerning her are but too well founded.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It is always the effect of violent passions to throw the soul into opposite extremes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Paul returned the next day to my dwelling, overwhelmed with melancholy, and said to me,--"I hear nothing from Virginia.

apprehensionsnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃənz/

plural of “apprehension” — fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading In a short time, however, these enchanting hopes were succeeded by the most cruel apprehensions.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ah! the reports which I have heard concerning her are but too well founded.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ah! the reports which I have heard concerning her are but too well founded.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In a short time, however, these enchanting hopes were succeeded by the most cruel apprehensions.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Ah! the reports which I have heard concerning her are but too well founded.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading In a short time, however, these enchanting hopes were succeeded by the most cruel apprehensions.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Paul returned the next day to my dwelling, overwhelmed with melancholy, and said to me,--"I hear nothing from Virginia.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Had she left Europe she would have written me word of her departure.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading Paul returned the next day to my dwelling, overwhelmed with melancholy, and said to me,--"I hear nothing from Virginia.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading It is always the effect of violent passions to throw the soul into opposite extremes.

enchantingadjectiveUS /enˈtʃæntɪŋ/

capturing interest as if by a spell

From this reading In a short time, however, these enchanting hopes were succeeded by the most cruel apprehensions.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading Had she left Europe she would have written me word of her departure.

extremesnounUS /ekˈstriːmz/

plural of “extreme” — the furthest or highest degree of something

From this reading It is always the effect of violent passions to throw the soul into opposite extremes.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading Ah! the reports which I have heard concerning her are but too well founded.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Paul returned the next day to my dwelling, overwhelmed with melancholy, and said to me,--"I hear nothing from Virginia.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had she left Europe she would have written me word of her departure.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had she left Europe she would have written me word of her departure.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Paul returned the next day to my dwelling, overwhelmed with melancholy, and said to me,--"I hear nothing from Virginia.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Ah! the reports which I have heard concerning her are but too well founded.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Had she left Europe she would have written me word of her departure.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading In a short time, however, these enchanting hopes were succeeded by the most cruel apprehensions.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading In a short time, however, these enchanting hopes were succeeded by the most cruel apprehensions.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Paul returned the next day to my dwelling, overwhelmed with melancholy, and said to me,--"I hear nothing from Virginia.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a short time, however, these enchanting hopes were succeeded by the most cruel apprehensions.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It is always the effect of violent passions to throw the soul into opposite extremes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is always the effect of violent passions to throw the soul into opposite extremes.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is always the effect of violent passions to throw the soul into opposite extremes.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Had she left Europe she would have written me word of her departure.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Paul returned the next day to my dwelling, overwhelmed with melancholy, and said to me,--"I hear nothing from Virginia.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading Paul returned the next day to my dwelling, overwhelmed with melancholy, and said to me,--"I hear nothing from Virginia.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In a short time, however, these enchanting hopes were succeeded by the most cruel apprehensions.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Paul returned the next day to my dwelling, overwhelmed with melancholy, and said to me,--"I hear nothing from Virginia.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Paul returned the next day to my dwelling, overwhelmed with melancholy, and said to me,--"I hear nothing from Virginia.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Paul returned the next day to my dwelling, overwhelmed with melancholy, and said to me,--"I hear nothing from Virginia.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is always the effect of violent passions to throw the soul into opposite extremes.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading It is always the effect of violent passions to throw the soul into opposite extremes.

overwhelmedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading Paul returned the next day to my dwelling, overwhelmed with melancholy, and said to me,--"I hear nothing from Virginia.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading It is always the effect of violent passions to throw the soul into opposite extremes.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Paul returned the next day to my dwelling, overwhelmed with melancholy, and said to me,--"I hear nothing from Virginia.

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading Ah! the reports which I have heard concerning her are but too well founded.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Paul returned the next day to my dwelling, overwhelmed with melancholy, and said to me,--"I hear nothing from Virginia.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Paul returned the next day to my dwelling, overwhelmed with melancholy, and said to me,--"I hear nothing from Virginia.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had she left Europe she would have written me word of her departure.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In a short time, however, these enchanting hopes were succeeded by the most cruel apprehensions.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading It is always the effect of violent passions to throw the soul into opposite extremes.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading In a short time, however, these enchanting hopes were succeeded by the most cruel apprehensions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In a short time, however, these enchanting hopes were succeeded by the most cruel apprehensions.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In a short time, however, these enchanting hopes were succeeded by the most cruel apprehensions.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading It is always the effect of violent passions to throw the soul into opposite extremes.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In a short time, however, these enchanting hopes were succeeded by the most cruel apprehensions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is always the effect of violent passions to throw the soul into opposite extremes.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Ah! the reports which I have heard concerning her are but too well founded.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading It is always the effect of violent passions to throw the soul into opposite extremes.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Paul returned the next day to my dwelling, overwhelmed with melancholy, and said to me,--"I hear nothing from Virginia.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Ah! the reports which I have heard concerning her are but too well founded.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In a short time, however, these enchanting hopes were succeeded by the most cruel apprehensions.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ah! the reports which I have heard concerning her are but too well founded.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Paul returned the next day to my dwelling, overwhelmed with melancholy, and said to me,--"I hear nothing from Virginia.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Had she left Europe she would have written me word of her departure.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had she left Europe she would have written me word of her departure.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Had she left Europe she would have written me word of her departure.

Chapter 11 of Paul and Virginia by Bernardin de Saint-Pierre holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Paul and Virginia contain?

Chapter 11 holds 141 sentences of Paul and Virginia, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Paul and Virginia by Bernardin de Saint-Pierre exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Paul and Virginia?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Paul and Virginia

Common questions about reading Paul and Virginia by Bernardin de Saint-Pierre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Paul and Virginia?

Yes. All 1800 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2127 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Paul and Virginia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2127, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Paul and Virginia take to read?

About 150 minutes of reading across 360 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Paul and Virginia section by section

How to work through Paul and Virginia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Paul and Virginia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Paul and Virginia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paul and Virginia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Memoir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul and Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul and Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introducing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul and Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Public
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul and Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.