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Paul Bunyan
Paul Bunyan

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Paul Bunyan is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Paul Bunyan
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Nor did Paul Bunyan expect shouted praises and thanks from his loggers.
He gave so much to them because he expected much from them.
He worked his men twelve hours a day, and, had they thought about it, they would have been astounded by any idea of working less.
And they would have been perplexed by any other scheme to ease their lot.
If there were not to be great exertions, they would have asked, why their sturdy frames, their eager muscular force?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paul Bunyan

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Paul Bunyan is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nor did Paul Bunyan expect shouted praises and thanks from his loggers.
/nɔːr dɪd pɔːl ˈbʌnjən ɪkˈspekt ˈʃaʊtɪd ˈpreɪzəz ənd θæŋks frʌm hɪz ˈlɑːɡərz/
Line 2
He gave so much to them because he expected much from them.
/hiː ɡeɪv soʊ mʌtʃ tuː ðem bɪˈkɔːz hiː ɪkˈspektəd mʌtʃ frʌm ðem/
Line 3
He worked his men twelve hours a day, and, had they thought about it, they would have been astounded by any idea of working less.
/hiː wɜːrkt hɪz men twelv ˈaʊərz ə deɪ ənd hæd ðeɪ θɔːt əˈbaʊt ɪt ðeɪ wʊd hæv bɪn əˈstaʊndɪd baɪ ˈeni aɪˈdiːə ʌv ˈwɜːrkɪŋ les/
Line 4
And they would have been perplexed by any other scheme to ease their lot.
/ənd ðeɪ wʊd hæv bɪn pərˈplekst baɪ ˈeni ˈʌðər skiːm tuː iːz ðer lɑːt/
Line 5
If there were not to be great exertions, they would have asked, why their sturdy frames, their eager muscular force?
/ɪf ðer wɜːr nɑːt tuː biː ɡreɪt ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz ðeɪ wʊd hæv æskt waɪ ðer ˈstɜːrdi freɪmz ðer ˈiːɡər ˈmʌskjələr fɔːrs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astounded adjective US /əˈstaʊndɪd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading “He worked his men twelve hours a day, and, had they thought about it, they would have been astounded by any idea of working less.”

Bunyan noun US /ˈbʌnjən/

English preacher and author of an allegorical novel, Pilgrim's Progress (1628-1688)

From this reading “Nor did Paul Bunyan expect shouted praises and thanks from his loggers.”

exertions noun US /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading “If there were not to be great exertions, they would have asked, why their sturdy frames, their eager muscular force?”

frames noun US /freɪmz/

plural of “frame” — the framework for a pair of eyeglasses

From this reading “If there were not to be great exertions, they would have asked, why their sturdy frames, their eager muscular force?”

loggers noun US /ˈlɑːɡərz/

plural of “logger” — a person who fells trees

From this reading “Nor did Paul Bunyan expect shouted praises and thanks from his loggers.”

muscular adjective US /ˈmʌskjələr/

of or relating to or consisting of muscle

From this reading “If there were not to be great exertions, they would have asked, why their sturdy frames, their eager muscular force?”

perplexed adjective US /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading “And they would have been perplexed by any other scheme to ease their lot.”

praises noun US /ˈpreɪzəz/

plural of “praise” — an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading “Nor did Paul Bunyan expect shouted praises and thanks from his loggers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twelve hours noun + noun

In this reading “He worked his men twelve hours a day, and, had they thought about it, they would have been astounded by any idea of working less.”

great exertions adjective + noun counted as “great exertion”

In this reading “If there were not to be great exertions, they would have asked, why their sturdy frames, their eager muscular force?”

any idea adjective + noun

In this reading “He worked his men twelve hours a day, and, had they thought about it, they would have been astounded by any idea of working less.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He worked his men twelve hours a day, and, had they thought about it, they would have been astounded by any idea of working less.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He worked his men twelve hours a day, and, had they thought about it, they would have been astounded by any idea of working less.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nor did Paul Bunyan expect shouted praises and thanks from his loggers.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He worked his men twelve hours a day, and, had they thought about it, they would have been astounded by any idea of working less.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading If there were not to be great exertions, they would have asked, why their sturdy frames, their eager muscular force?

astoundedadjectiveUS /əˈstaʊndɪd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading He worked his men twelve hours a day, and, had they thought about it, they would have been astounded by any idea of working less.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If there were not to be great exertions, they would have asked, why their sturdy frames, their eager muscular force?

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He gave so much to them because he expected much from them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He worked his men twelve hours a day, and, had they thought about it, they would have been astounded by any idea of working less.

BunyannounUS /ˈbʌnjən/

English preacher and author of an allegorical novel, Pilgrim's Progress (1628-1688)

From this reading Nor did Paul Bunyan expect shouted praises and thanks from his loggers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He worked his men twelve hours a day, and, had they thought about it, they would have been astounded by any idea of working less.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He worked his men twelve hours a day, and, had they thought about it, they would have been astounded by any idea of working less.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Nor did Paul Bunyan expect shouted praises and thanks from his loggers.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading If there were not to be great exertions, they would have asked, why their sturdy frames, their eager muscular force?

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading And they would have been perplexed by any other scheme to ease their lot.

exertionsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading If there were not to be great exertions, they would have asked, why their sturdy frames, their eager muscular force?

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading Nor did Paul Bunyan expect shouted praises and thanks from his loggers.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading He gave so much to them because he expected much from them.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading If there were not to be great exertions, they would have asked, why their sturdy frames, their eager muscular force?

framesnounUS /freɪmz/

plural of “frame” — the framework for a pair of eyeglasses

From this reading If there were not to be great exertions, they would have asked, why their sturdy frames, their eager muscular force?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Nor did Paul Bunyan expect shouted praises and thanks from his loggers.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He gave so much to them because he expected much from them.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading If there were not to be great exertions, they would have asked, why their sturdy frames, their eager muscular force?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He worked his men twelve hours a day, and, had they thought about it, they would have been astounded by any idea of working less.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He worked his men twelve hours a day, and, had they thought about it, they would have been astounded by any idea of working less.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He gave so much to them because he expected much from them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Nor did Paul Bunyan expect shouted praises and thanks from his loggers.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading He worked his men twelve hours a day, and, had they thought about it, they would have been astounded by any idea of working less.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He worked his men twelve hours a day, and, had they thought about it, they would have been astounded by any idea of working less.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If there were not to be great exertions, they would have asked, why their sturdy frames, their eager muscular force?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He worked his men twelve hours a day, and, had they thought about it, they would have been astounded by any idea of working less.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading He worked his men twelve hours a day, and, had they thought about it, they would have been astounded by any idea of working less.

loggersnounUS /ˈlɑːɡərz/

plural of “logger” — a person who fells trees

From this reading Nor did Paul Bunyan expect shouted praises and thanks from his loggers.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading And they would have been perplexed by any other scheme to ease their lot.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He worked his men twelve hours a day, and, had they thought about it, they would have been astounded by any idea of working less.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He gave so much to them because he expected much from them.

muscularadjectiveUS /ˈmʌskjələr/

of or relating to or consisting of muscle

From this reading If there were not to be great exertions, they would have asked, why their sturdy frames, their eager muscular force?

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor did Paul Bunyan expect shouted praises and thanks from his loggers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If there were not to be great exertions, they would have asked, why their sturdy frames, their eager muscular force?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He worked his men twelve hours a day, and, had they thought about it, they would have been astounded by any idea of working less.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading And they would have been perplexed by any other scheme to ease their lot.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Nor did Paul Bunyan expect shouted praises and thanks from his loggers.

perplexedadjectiveUS /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading And they would have been perplexed by any other scheme to ease their lot.

praisesnounUS /ˈpreɪzəz/

plural of “praise” — an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading Nor did Paul Bunyan expect shouted praises and thanks from his loggers.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading And they would have been perplexed by any other scheme to ease their lot.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading Nor did Paul Bunyan expect shouted praises and thanks from his loggers.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He gave so much to them because he expected much from them.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading If there were not to be great exertions, they would have asked, why their sturdy frames, their eager muscular force?

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading Nor did Paul Bunyan expect shouted praises and thanks from his loggers.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And they would have been perplexed by any other scheme to ease their lot.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He gave so much to them because he expected much from them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading If there were not to be great exertions, they would have asked, why their sturdy frames, their eager muscular force?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He worked his men twelve hours a day, and, had they thought about it, they would have been astounded by any idea of working less.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He worked his men twelve hours a day, and, had they thought about it, they would have been astounded by any idea of working less.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He gave so much to them because he expected much from them.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading He worked his men twelve hours a day, and, had they thought about it, they would have been astounded by any idea of working less.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If there were not to be great exertions, they would have asked, why their sturdy frames, their eager muscular force?

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading If there were not to be great exertions, they would have asked, why their sturdy frames, their eager muscular force?

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He worked his men twelve hours a day, and, had they thought about it, they would have been astounded by any idea of working less.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading He worked his men twelve hours a day, and, had they thought about it, they would have been astounded by any idea of working less.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He worked his men twelve hours a day, and, had they thought about it, they would have been astounded by any idea of working less.

Chapter 4 of Paul Bunyan by James Stevens holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Paul Bunyan contain?

Chapter 4 holds 415 sentences of Paul Bunyan, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Paul Bunyan by James Stevens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Paul Bunyan?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Paul Bunyan

Common questions about reading Paul Bunyan by James Stevens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Paul Bunyan?

Yes. All 3310 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70060 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Paul Bunyan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70060, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Paul Bunyan take to read?

About 275 minutes of reading across 662 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Paul Bunyan section by section

How to work through Paul Bunyan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Paul Bunyan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Paul Bunyan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paul Bunyan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Garden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Bunyan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Bunyan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lewis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Bunyan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woodcuts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Bunyan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.