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Paul Bunyan and His Loggers
Paul Bunyan and His Loggers

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Paul Bunyan and His Loggers is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
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Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.
To understand the significance of the Bunyan stories one must know something of the men who first told them.
While the lumber industry has found a place in every section of the country except the treeless plains, it was the pineries of the Lake States which furnished most of its romance.
Logging had begun on the Atlantic Coast even before the first permanent English settlement, but it never reached a size sufficient to challenge the imagination until it came to the Lake States.
While the industry had begun on Lake Erie about 1800, its development in the West was slow until after the Civil War.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paul Bunyan and His Loggers

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Paul Bunyan and His Loggers is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.
/pɔːl ˈbʌnjən wɑːz ðə ˈlɔːɡɪŋ ˈɪndəstri nɑːt tuː biː ʃʊr æz ɪt ɪz faʊnd ɪn ˈfɔːrəst ˈsɜːrvəs rɪˈpɔːrts ɔːr ɪn ˈprɑːfət ənd lɔːs ˈsteɪtmənts bʌt ˈræðər æz ɪt bɜːrnd ɪn ðə boʊnz ʌv ðə truː nɔːrθ wʊdz ˈlʌmbərdʒæk/
Line 2
To understand the significance of the Bunyan stories one must know something of the men who first told them.
/tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd ðə səɡˈnɪfɪkəns ʌv ðə ˈbʌnjən ˈstɔːriz wʌn mʌst noʊ ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌv ðə men huː fɜːrst toʊld ðem/
Line 3
While the lumber industry has found a place in every section of the country except the treeless plains, it was the pineries of the Lake States which furnished most of its romance.
Line 4
Logging had begun on the Atlantic Coast even before the first permanent English settlement, but it never reached a size sufficient to challenge the imagination until it came to the Lake States.
/ˈlɔːɡɪŋ hæd bɪˈɡʌn ɑːn ðə ətˈlæntɪk koʊst ˈiːvɪn bɪˈfɔːr ðə fɜːrst ˈpɜːrmənənt ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈsetəlmənt bʌt ɪt ˈnevər riːtʃt ə saɪz səˈfɪʃənt tuː ˈtʃæləndʒ ðə ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən ənˈtɪl ɪt keɪm tuː ðə leɪk steɪts/
Line 5
While the industry had begun on Lake Erie about 1800, its development in the West was slow until after the Civil War.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bunyan noun US /ˈbʌnjən/

English preacher and author of an allegorical novel, Pilgrim's Progress (1628-1688)

From this reading “Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.”

Erie noun US /ˈɪri/

a member of an Iroquoian people formerly living on the south shore of Lake Erie in northern Ohio and northwest Pennsylvania and western New York

From this reading “While the industry had begun on Lake Erie about 1800, its development in the West was slow until after the Civil War.”

logging noun US /ˈlɔːɡɪŋ/

the work of cutting down trees for timber

From this reading “Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.”

lumber noun US /ˈlʌmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading “While the lumber industry has found a place in every section of the country except the treeless plains, it was the pineries of the Lake States which furnished most of its romance.”

lumberjack noun US /ˈlʌmbərdʒæk/

a person who fells trees

From this reading “Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.”

permanent adjective US /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading “Logging had begun on the Atlantic Coast even before the first permanent English settlement, but it never reached a size sufficient to challenge the imagination until it came to the Lake States.”

statements noun US /ˈsteɪtmənts/

plural of “statement” — a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading “Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.”

treeless adjective US /ˈtriːləs/

not wooded

From this reading “While the lumber industry has found a place in every section of the country except the treeless plains, it was the pineries of the Lake States which furnished most of its romance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Civil War adjective + noun

a war between factions in the same country

In this reading “While the industry had begun on Lake Erie about 1800, its development in the West was slow until after the Civil War.”

in the West preposition + article + noun counted as “in … west”

In this reading “While the industry had begun on Lake Erie about 1800, its development in the West was slow until after the Civil War.”

found in verb + particle

In this reading “Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1800

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the industry had begun on Lake Erie about 1800, its development in the West was slow until after the Civil War.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While the lumber industry has found a place in every section of the country except the treeless plains, it was the pineries of the Lake States which furnished most of its romance.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading While the industry had begun on Lake Erie about 1800, its development in the West was slow until after the Civil War.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading While the industry had begun on Lake Erie about 1800, its development in the West was slow until after the Civil War.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading Logging had begun on the Atlantic Coast even before the first permanent English settlement, but it never reached a size sufficient to challenge the imagination until it came to the Lake States.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Logging had begun on the Atlantic Coast even before the first permanent English settlement, but it never reached a size sufficient to challenge the imagination until it came to the Lake States.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Logging had begun on the Atlantic Coast even before the first permanent English settlement, but it never reached a size sufficient to challenge the imagination until it came to the Lake States.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.

BunyannounUS /ˈbʌnjən/

English preacher and author of an allegorical novel, Pilgrim's Progress (1628-1688)

From this reading Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Logging had begun on the Atlantic Coast even before the first permanent English settlement, but it never reached a size sufficient to challenge the imagination until it came to the Lake States.

challengeverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading Logging had begun on the Atlantic Coast even before the first permanent English settlement, but it never reached a size sufficient to challenge the imagination until it came to the Lake States.

CiviladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading While the industry had begun on Lake Erie about 1800, its development in the West was slow until after the Civil War.

CoastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Logging had begun on the Atlantic Coast even before the first permanent English settlement, but it never reached a size sufficient to challenge the imagination until it came to the Lake States.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading While the lumber industry has found a place in every section of the country except the treeless plains, it was the pineries of the Lake States which furnished most of its romance.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading While the industry had begun on Lake Erie about 1800, its development in the West was slow until after the Civil War.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Logging had begun on the Atlantic Coast even before the first permanent English settlement, but it never reached a size sufficient to challenge the imagination until it came to the Lake States.

ErienounUS /ˈɪri/

a member of an Iroquoian people formerly living on the south shore of Lake Erie in northern Ohio and northwest Pennsylvania and western New York

From this reading While the industry had begun on Lake Erie about 1800, its development in the West was slow until after the Civil War.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Logging had begun on the Atlantic Coast even before the first permanent English settlement, but it never reached a size sufficient to challenge the imagination until it came to the Lake States.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading While the lumber industry has found a place in every section of the country except the treeless plains, it was the pineries of the Lake States which furnished most of its romance.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading While the lumber industry has found a place in every section of the country except the treeless plains, it was the pineries of the Lake States which furnished most of its romance.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading To understand the significance of the Bunyan stories one must know something of the men who first told them.

ForestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading While the lumber industry has found a place in every section of the country except the treeless plains, it was the pineries of the Lake States which furnished most of its romance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Logging had begun on the Atlantic Coast even before the first permanent English settlement, but it never reached a size sufficient to challenge the imagination until it came to the Lake States.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While the lumber industry has found a place in every section of the country except the treeless plains, it was the pineries of the Lake States which furnished most of its romance.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading Logging had begun on the Atlantic Coast even before the first permanent English settlement, but it never reached a size sufficient to challenge the imagination until it came to the Lake States.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading While the lumber industry has found a place in every section of the country except the treeless plains, it was the pineries of the Lake States which furnished most of its romance.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading To understand the significance of the Bunyan stories one must know something of the men who first told them.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading While the lumber industry has found a place in every section of the country except the treeless plains, it was the pineries of the Lake States which furnished most of its romance.

loggingnounUS /ˈlɔːɡɪŋ/

the work of cutting down trees for timber

From this reading Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.

lumbernounUS /ˈlʌmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading While the lumber industry has found a place in every section of the country except the treeless plains, it was the pineries of the Lake States which furnished most of its romance.

lumberjacknounUS /ˈlʌmbərdʒæk/

a person who fells trees

From this reading Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading To understand the significance of the Bunyan stories one must know something of the men who first told them.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading While the lumber industry has found a place in every section of the country except the treeless plains, it was the pineries of the Lake States which furnished most of its romance.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading To understand the significance of the Bunyan stories one must know something of the men who first told them.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Logging had begun on the Atlantic Coast even before the first permanent English settlement, but it never reached a size sufficient to challenge the imagination until it came to the Lake States.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Logging had begun on the Atlantic Coast even before the first permanent English settlement, but it never reached a size sufficient to challenge the imagination until it came to the Lake States.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading To understand the significance of the Bunyan stories one must know something of the men who first told them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading Logging had begun on the Atlantic Coast even before the first permanent English settlement, but it never reached a size sufficient to challenge the imagination until it came to the Lake States.

pineries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the lumber industry has found a place in every section of the country except the treeless plains, it was the pineries of the Lake States which furnished most of its romance.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading While the lumber industry has found a place in every section of the country except the treeless plains, it was the pineries of the Lake States which furnished most of its romance.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading While the lumber industry has found a place in every section of the country except the treeless plains, it was the pineries of the Lake States which furnished most of its romance.

profitnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Logging had begun on the Atlantic Coast even before the first permanent English settlement, but it never reached a size sufficient to challenge the imagination until it came to the Lake States.

ReportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading While the lumber industry has found a place in every section of the country except the treeless plains, it was the pineries of the Lake States which furnished most of its romance.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading While the lumber industry has found a place in every section of the country except the treeless plains, it was the pineries of the Lake States which furnished most of its romance.

ServicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Logging had begun on the Atlantic Coast even before the first permanent English settlement, but it never reached a size sufficient to challenge the imagination until it came to the Lake States.

significancenounUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading To understand the significance of the Bunyan stories one must know something of the men who first told them.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading Logging had begun on the Atlantic Coast even before the first permanent English settlement, but it never reached a size sufficient to challenge the imagination until it came to the Lake States.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading While the industry had begun on Lake Erie about 1800, its development in the West was slow until after the Civil War.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading To understand the significance of the Bunyan stories one must know something of the men who first told them.

statementsnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənts/

plural of “statement” — a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading While the lumber industry has found a place in every section of the country except the treeless plains, it was the pineries of the Lake States which furnished most of its romance.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading To understand the significance of the Bunyan stories one must know something of the men who first told them.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Logging had begun on the Atlantic Coast even before the first permanent English settlement, but it never reached a size sufficient to challenge the imagination until it came to the Lake States.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading To understand the significance of the Bunyan stories one must know something of the men who first told them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading To understand the significance of the Bunyan stories one must know something of the men who first told them.

treelessadjectiveUS /ˈtriːləs/

not wooded

From this reading While the lumber industry has found a place in every section of the country except the treeless plains, it was the pineries of the Lake States which furnished most of its romance.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading To understand the significance of the Bunyan stories one must know something of the men who first told them.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Logging had begun on the Atlantic Coast even before the first permanent English settlement, but it never reached a size sufficient to challenge the imagination until it came to the Lake States.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading While the industry had begun on Lake Erie about 1800, its development in the West was slow until after the Civil War.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading While the industry had begun on Lake Erie about 1800, its development in the West was slow until after the Civil War.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading While the lumber industry has found a place in every section of the country except the treeless plains, it was the pineries of the Lake States which furnished most of its romance.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the lumber industry has found a place in every section of the country except the treeless plains, it was the pineries of the Lake States which furnished most of its romance.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To understand the significance of the Bunyan stories one must know something of the men who first told them.

WoodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Paul Bunyan was the logging industry; not, to be sure, as it is found in _Forest Service Reports_ or in profit and loss statements, but rather as it burned in the bones of the true North Woods lumberjack.

Chapter 1 of Paul Bunyan and His Loggers by Otis T. Howd holds 256 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Paul Bunyan and His Loggers contain?

Chapter 1 holds 256 sentences of Paul Bunyan and His Loggers, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Paul Bunyan and His Loggers by Otis T. Howd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 256 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Paul Bunyan and His Loggers?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Paul Bunyan and His Loggers

Common questions about reading Paul Bunyan and His Loggers by Otis T. Howd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Paul Bunyan and His Loggers?

Yes. All 256 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32291 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Paul Bunyan and His Loggers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32291, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Paul Bunyan and His Loggers take to read?

About 21 minutes of reading across 52 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Paul Bunyan and His Loggers section by section

How to work through Paul Bunyan and His Loggers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Paul Bunyan and His Loggers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Paul Bunyan and His Loggers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paul Bunyan and His Loggers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bunyan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Bunyan and His Loggers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Logging
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Bunyan and His Loggers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Industry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Bunyan and His Loggers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Bunyan and His Loggers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.