Chapter 7 of Paul Clifford — Complete is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.
Chapter VII
Chapter 7 of Paul Clifford — Complete is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
Begirt with many a gallant slave, Apparelled as becomes the brave, Old Giaffir sat in his divan: .
Chapter 7 of Paul Clifford — Complete is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5
These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.
Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.
third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition
From this reading “Begirt with many a gallant slave, Apparelled as becomes the brave, Old Giaffir sat in his divan: .”
possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching
From this reading “Begirt with many a gallant slave, Apparelled as becomes the brave, Old Giaffir sat in his divan: .”
a long backless sofa (usually with pillows against a wall)
From this reading “Begirt with many a gallant slave, Apparelled as becomes the brave, Old Giaffir sat in his divan: .”
unflinching in battle or action
From this reading “Begirt with many a gallant slave, Apparelled as becomes the brave, Old Giaffir sat in his divan: .”
a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number
From this reading “Begirt with many a gallant slave, Apparelled as becomes the brave, Old Giaffir sat in his divan: .”
(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age
From this reading “Begirt with many a gallant slave, Apparelled as becomes the brave, Old Giaffir sat in his divan: .”
the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians
From this reading “Begirt with many a gallant slave, Apparelled as becomes the brave, Old Giaffir sat in his divan: .”
a person who is owned by someone
From this reading “Begirt with many a gallant slave, Apparelled as becomes the brave, Old Giaffir sat in his divan: .”
Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.
Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.
used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading Begirt with many a gallant slave, Apparelled as becomes the brave, Old Giaffir sat in his divan: .
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Begirt with many a gallant slave, Apparelled as becomes the brave, Old Giaffir sat in his divan: .
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading Begirt with many a gallant slave, Apparelled as becomes the brave, Old Giaffir sat in his divan: .
third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition
From this reading Begirt with many a gallant slave, Apparelled as becomes the brave, Old Giaffir sat in his divan: .
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Begirt with many a gallant slave, Apparelled as becomes the brave, Old Giaffir sat in his divan: .
possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching
From this reading Begirt with many a gallant slave, Apparelled as becomes the brave, Old Giaffir sat in his divan: .
a long backless sofa (usually with pillows against a wall)
From this reading Begirt with many a gallant slave, Apparelled as becomes the brave, Old Giaffir sat in his divan: .
unflinching in battle or action
From this reading Begirt with many a gallant slave, Apparelled as becomes the brave, Old Giaffir sat in his divan: .
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Begirt with many a gallant slave, Apparelled as becomes the brave, Old Giaffir sat in his divan: .
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading Begirt with many a gallant slave, Apparelled as becomes the brave, Old Giaffir sat in his divan: .
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading Begirt with many a gallant slave, Apparelled as becomes the brave, Old Giaffir sat in his divan: .
a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number
From this reading Begirt with many a gallant slave, Apparelled as becomes the brave, Old Giaffir sat in his divan: .
(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age
From this reading Begirt with many a gallant slave, Apparelled as becomes the brave, Old Giaffir sat in his divan: .
the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians
From this reading Begirt with many a gallant slave, Apparelled as becomes the brave, Old Giaffir sat in his divan: .
a person who is owned by someone
From this reading Begirt with many a gallant slave, Apparelled as becomes the brave, Old Giaffir sat in his divan: .
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading Begirt with many a gallant slave, Apparelled as becomes the brave, Old Giaffir sat in his divan: .
in the company of; together with
From this reading Begirt with many a gallant slave, Apparelled as becomes the brave, Old Giaffir sat in his divan: .
Chapter 7 of Paul Clifford — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.
Chapter 7 holds 116 sentences of Paul Clifford — Complete, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.
This page carries chapter 7 of Paul Clifford — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.
Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.
Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.
Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.
Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.
Common questions about reading Paul Clifford — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.
Yes. All 6947 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7735 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.
Project Gutenberg eBook #7735, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.
About 578 minutes of reading across 1390 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.
How to work through Paul Clifford — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.
Choose one of the 36 chapters of Paul Clifford — Complete to begin.
Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.
Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.
Words and structures a reader meets early in Paul Clifford — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.
