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Paul Clifford — Complete
Paul Clifford — Complete

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Paul Clifford — Complete is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Relate at large, my godlike guest,” she said, The Grecian stratagems,--the town betrayed!”
DRYDEN: Virgil, AEneid, book ii.
Descending thence, they 'scaped!--Ibid.
A great improvement had taken place in the character of Augustus Tomlinson since Paul had last encountered that illustrious man.
Then Augustus had affected the man of pleasure, the learned lounger about town, the all-accomplished Pericles of the papers, gayly quoting Horace, gravely flanking a fly from the leader of Lord Dunshunner.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paul Clifford — Complete

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Paul Clifford — Complete is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Relate at large, my godlike guest,” she said, “The Grecian stratagems,--the town betrayed!”
Line 2
DRYDEN: Virgil, AEneid, book ii.
Line 3
Descending thence, they 'scaped!--Ibid.
Line 4
A great improvement had taken place in the character of Augustus Tomlinson since Paul had last encountered that illustrious man.
Line 5
Then Augustus had affected the man of pleasure, the learned lounger about town, the all-accomplished Pericles of the papers, gayly quoting Horace, gravely flanking a fly from the leader of Lord Dunshunner.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

AEneid noun US /əˈniːɪd/

an epic in Latin by Virgil; tells the adventures of Aeneas after the Trojan War; provides an illustrious historical background for the Roman Empire

From this reading “DRYDEN: Virgil, AEneid, book ii.”

Augustus noun US /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading “A great improvement had taken place in the character of Augustus Tomlinson since Paul had last encountered that illustrious man.”

dryden noun US /ˈdraɪdən/

the outstanding poet and dramatist of the Restoration (1631-1700)

From this reading “DRYDEN: Virgil, AEneid, book ii.”

flanking verb US /ˈflæŋkɪŋ/

-ing form of “flank” — be located at the sides of something or somebody

From this reading “Then Augustus had affected the man of pleasure, the learned lounger about town, the all-accomplished Pericles of the papers, gayly quoting Horace, gravely flanking a fly from the leader of Lord Dunshunner.”

Grecian adjective US /ˈɡriːʃən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Greece or the Greeks or the Greek language

From this reading ““Relate at large, my godlike guest,” she said, “The Grecian stratagems,--the town betrayed!””

quoting verb US /ˈkwoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “quote” — repeat a passage from

From this reading “Then Augustus had affected the man of pleasure, the learned lounger about town, the all-accomplished Pericles of the papers, gayly quoting Horace, gravely flanking a fly from the leader of Lord Dunshunner.”

stratagems noun US /ˈstrætədʒəmz/

plural of “stratagem” — a maneuver in a game or conversation

From this reading ““Relate at large, my godlike guest,” she said, “The Grecian stratagems,--the town betrayed!””

Virgil noun US /ˈvɜːrdʒəl/

a Roman poet; author of the epic poem “Aeneid” (70-19 BC)

From this reading “DRYDEN: Virgil, AEneid, book ii.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A great improvement had taken place in the character of Augustus Tomlinson since Paul had last encountered that illustrious man.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Then Augustus had affected the man of pleasure, the learned lounger about town, the all-accomplished Pericles of the papers, gayly quoting Horace, gravely flanking a fly from the leader of Lord Dunshunner.

AEneidnounUS /əˈniːɪd/

an epic in Latin by Virgil; tells the adventures of Aeneas after the Trojan War; provides an illustrious historical background for the Roman Empire

From this reading DRYDEN: Virgil, AEneid, book ii.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading Then Augustus had affected the man of pleasure, the learned lounger about town, the all-accomplished Pericles of the papers, gayly quoting Horace, gravely flanking a fly from the leader of Lord Dunshunner.

all-accomplished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Augustus had affected the man of pleasure, the learned lounger about town, the all-accomplished Pericles of the papers, gayly quoting Horace, gravely flanking a fly from the leader of Lord Dunshunner.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Relate at large, my godlike guest,” she said, “The Grecian stratagems,--the town betrayed!”

AugustusnounUS /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading A great improvement had taken place in the character of Augustus Tomlinson since Paul had last encountered that illustrious man.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading “Relate at large, my godlike guest,” she said, “The Grecian stratagems,--the town betrayed!”

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading DRYDEN: Virgil, AEneid, book ii.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading A great improvement had taken place in the character of Augustus Tomlinson since Paul had last encountered that illustrious man.

DescendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading Descending thence, they 'scaped!--Ibid.

DRYDENnounUS /ˈdraɪdən/

the outstanding poet and dramatist of the Restoration (1631-1700)

From this reading DRYDEN: Virgil, AEneid, book ii.

Dunshunner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Augustus had affected the man of pleasure, the learned lounger about town, the all-accomplished Pericles of the papers, gayly quoting Horace, gravely flanking a fly from the leader of Lord Dunshunner.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading A great improvement had taken place in the character of Augustus Tomlinson since Paul had last encountered that illustrious man.

flankingverbUS /ˈflæŋkɪŋ/

-ing form of “flank” — be located at the sides of something or somebody

From this reading Then Augustus had affected the man of pleasure, the learned lounger about town, the all-accomplished Pericles of the papers, gayly quoting Horace, gravely flanking a fly from the leader of Lord Dunshunner.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Then Augustus had affected the man of pleasure, the learned lounger about town, the all-accomplished Pericles of the papers, gayly quoting Horace, gravely flanking a fly from the leader of Lord Dunshunner.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then Augustus had affected the man of pleasure, the learned lounger about town, the all-accomplished Pericles of the papers, gayly quoting Horace, gravely flanking a fly from the leader of Lord Dunshunner.

gaylyadverb

in a joyous manner

From this reading Then Augustus had affected the man of pleasure, the learned lounger about town, the all-accomplished Pericles of the papers, gayly quoting Horace, gravely flanking a fly from the leader of Lord Dunshunner.

godlikeadjective

appropriate to or befitting a god

From this reading “Relate at large, my godlike guest,” she said, “The Grecian stratagems,--the town betrayed!”

gravelyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪvli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading Then Augustus had affected the man of pleasure, the learned lounger about town, the all-accomplished Pericles of the papers, gayly quoting Horace, gravely flanking a fly from the leader of Lord Dunshunner.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A great improvement had taken place in the character of Augustus Tomlinson since Paul had last encountered that illustrious man.

GrecianadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːʃən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Greece or the Greeks or the Greek language

From this reading “Relate at large, my godlike guest,” she said, “The Grecian stratagems,--the town betrayed!”

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading “Relate at large, my godlike guest,” she said, “The Grecian stratagems,--the town betrayed!”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A great improvement had taken place in the character of Augustus Tomlinson since Paul had last encountered that illustrious man.

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading Then Augustus had affected the man of pleasure, the learned lounger about town, the all-accomplished Pericles of the papers, gayly quoting Horace, gravely flanking a fly from the leader of Lord Dunshunner.

Ibid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Descending thence, they 'scaped!--Ibid.

iinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading DRYDEN: Virgil, AEneid, book ii.

illustriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading A great improvement had taken place in the character of Augustus Tomlinson since Paul had last encountered that illustrious man.

improvementnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading A great improvement had taken place in the character of Augustus Tomlinson since Paul had last encountered that illustrious man.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A great improvement had taken place in the character of Augustus Tomlinson since Paul had last encountered that illustrious man.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “Relate at large, my godlike guest,” she said, “The Grecian stratagems,--the town betrayed!”

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A great improvement had taken place in the character of Augustus Tomlinson since Paul had last encountered that illustrious man.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading Then Augustus had affected the man of pleasure, the learned lounger about town, the all-accomplished Pericles of the papers, gayly quoting Horace, gravely flanking a fly from the leader of Lord Dunshunner.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Then Augustus had affected the man of pleasure, the learned lounger about town, the all-accomplished Pericles of the papers, gayly quoting Horace, gravely flanking a fly from the leader of Lord Dunshunner.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Then Augustus had affected the man of pleasure, the learned lounger about town, the all-accomplished Pericles of the papers, gayly quoting Horace, gravely flanking a fly from the leader of Lord Dunshunner.

loungernoun

someone who wastes time

From this reading Then Augustus had affected the man of pleasure, the learned lounger about town, the all-accomplished Pericles of the papers, gayly quoting Horace, gravely flanking a fly from the leader of Lord Dunshunner.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A great improvement had taken place in the character of Augustus Tomlinson since Paul had last encountered that illustrious man.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Relate at large, my godlike guest,” she said, “The Grecian stratagems,--the town betrayed!”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A great improvement had taken place in the character of Augustus Tomlinson since Paul had last encountered that illustrious man.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Then Augustus had affected the man of pleasure, the learned lounger about town, the all-accomplished Pericles of the papers, gayly quoting Horace, gravely flanking a fly from the leader of Lord Dunshunner.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading A great improvement had taken place in the character of Augustus Tomlinson since Paul had last encountered that illustrious man.

Periclesnoun

Athenian statesman whose leadership contributed to Athens' political and cultural supremacy in Greece; he ordered the construction of the Parthenon (died in 429 BC)

From this reading Then Augustus had affected the man of pleasure, the learned lounger about town, the all-accomplished Pericles of the papers, gayly quoting Horace, gravely flanking a fly from the leader of Lord Dunshunner.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A great improvement had taken place in the character of Augustus Tomlinson since Paul had last encountered that illustrious man.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Then Augustus had affected the man of pleasure, the learned lounger about town, the all-accomplished Pericles of the papers, gayly quoting Horace, gravely flanking a fly from the leader of Lord Dunshunner.

quotingverbUS /ˈkwoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “quote” — repeat a passage from

From this reading Then Augustus had affected the man of pleasure, the learned lounger about town, the all-accomplished Pericles of the papers, gayly quoting Horace, gravely flanking a fly from the leader of Lord Dunshunner.

RelateverbUS /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “Relate at large, my godlike guest,” she said, “The Grecian stratagems,--the town betrayed!”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Relate at large, my godlike guest,” she said, “The Grecian stratagems,--the town betrayed!”

scaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Descending thence, they 'scaped!--Ibid.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Relate at large, my godlike guest,” she said, “The Grecian stratagems,--the town betrayed!”

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading A great improvement had taken place in the character of Augustus Tomlinson since Paul had last encountered that illustrious man.

stratagemsnounUS /ˈstrætədʒəmz/

plural of “stratagem” — a maneuver in a game or conversation

From this reading “Relate at large, my godlike guest,” she said, “The Grecian stratagems,--the town betrayed!”

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading A great improvement had taken place in the character of Augustus Tomlinson since Paul had last encountered that illustrious man.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A great improvement had taken place in the character of Augustus Tomlinson since Paul had last encountered that illustrious man.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Relate at large, my godlike guest,” she said, “The Grecian stratagems,--the town betrayed!”

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Augustus had affected the man of pleasure, the learned lounger about town, the all-accomplished Pericles of the papers, gayly quoting Horace, gravely flanking a fly from the leader of Lord Dunshunner.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading Descending thence, they 'scaped!--Ibid.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Descending thence, they 'scaped!--Ibid.

Tomlinson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great improvement had taken place in the character of Augustus Tomlinson since Paul had last encountered that illustrious man.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading “Relate at large, my godlike guest,” she said, “The Grecian stratagems,--the town betrayed!”

VirgilnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒəl/

a Roman poet; author of the epic poem “Aeneid” (70-19 BC)

From this reading DRYDEN: Virgil, AEneid, book ii.

Chapter 9 of Paul Clifford — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 309 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Paul Clifford — Complete contain?

Chapter 9 holds 309 sentences of Paul Clifford — Complete, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Paul Clifford — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 309 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Paul Clifford — Complete?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Paul Clifford — Complete

Common questions about reading Paul Clifford — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Paul Clifford — Complete?

Yes. All 6947 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7735 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Paul Clifford — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7735, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Paul Clifford — Complete take to read?

About 578 minutes of reading across 1390 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Paul Clifford — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Paul Clifford — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paul Clifford — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oppressed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Clifford — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fantastic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Clifford — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jarring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Clifford — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nerve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Clifford — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.