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Paul Clifford — Volume 03
Paul Clifford — Volume 03

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Paul Clifford — Volume 03 is here in full — 293 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Paul Clifford — Volume 03
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is a festival where knights and dames, And aught that wealth or lofty lineage claims, Appear.
'T is he,--how came he thence?
What doth he here?
Lara.
There are two charming situations in life for a woman,--one, the first freshness of heiressship and beauty; the other, youthful widowhood, with a large jointure.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paul Clifford — Volume 03

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Paul Clifford — Volume 03 is here in full — 293 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is a festival where knights and dames, And aught that wealth or lofty lineage claims, Appear.
/ðer ɪz ə ˈfestəvəl wer naɪts ənd deɪmz ənd ɔːt ðæt welθ ɔːr ˈlɔːfti ˈlɪniədʒ kleɪmz əˈpɪr/
Line 2
'T is he,--how came he thence?
Line 3
What doth he here?
/wʌt dɔːθ hiː hiːr/
Line 4
Lara.
Line 5
There are two charming situations in life for a woman,--one, the first freshness of heiressship and beauty; the other, youthful widowhood, with a large jointure.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aught noun US /ɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading “There is a festival where knights and dames, And aught that wealth or lofty lineage claims, Appear.”

claims noun US /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading “There is a festival where knights and dames, And aught that wealth or lofty lineage claims, Appear.”

dames noun US /deɪmz/

plural of “dame” — informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading “There is a festival where knights and dames, And aught that wealth or lofty lineage claims, Appear.”

festival noun US /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading “There is a festival where knights and dames, And aught that wealth or lofty lineage claims, Appear.”

freshness noun US /ˈfreʃnəs/

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated

From this reading “There are two charming situations in life for a woman,--one, the first freshness of heiressship and beauty; the other, youthful widowhood, with a large jointure.”

lineage noun US /ˈlɪniədʒ/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading “There is a festival where knights and dames, And aught that wealth or lofty lineage claims, Appear.”

situations noun US /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “situation” — the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading “There are two charming situations in life for a woman,--one, the first freshness of heiressship and beauty; the other, youthful widowhood, with a large jointure.”

youthful adjective US /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading “There are two charming situations in life for a woman,--one, the first freshness of heiressship and beauty; the other, youthful widowhood, with a large jointure.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is a festival where knights and dames, And aught that wealth or lofty lineage claims, Appear.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There is a festival where knights and dames, And aught that wealth or lofty lineage claims, Appear.

AppearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There is a festival where knights and dames, And aught that wealth or lofty lineage claims, Appear.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are two charming situations in life for a woman,--one, the first freshness of heiressship and beauty; the other, youthful widowhood, with a large jointure.

aughtnounUS /ɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading There is a festival where knights and dames, And aught that wealth or lofty lineage claims, Appear.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading There are two charming situations in life for a woman,--one, the first freshness of heiressship and beauty; the other, youthful widowhood, with a large jointure.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading 'T is he,--how came he thence?

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading There are two charming situations in life for a woman,--one, the first freshness of heiressship and beauty; the other, youthful widowhood, with a large jointure.

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading There is a festival where knights and dames, And aught that wealth or lofty lineage claims, Appear.

damesnounUS /deɪmz/

plural of “dame” — informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading There is a festival where knights and dames, And aught that wealth or lofty lineage claims, Appear.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading What doth he here?

festivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading There is a festival where knights and dames, And aught that wealth or lofty lineage claims, Appear.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading There are two charming situations in life for a woman,--one, the first freshness of heiressship and beauty; the other, youthful widowhood, with a large jointure.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There are two charming situations in life for a woman,--one, the first freshness of heiressship and beauty; the other, youthful widowhood, with a large jointure.

freshnessnounUS /ˈfreʃnəs/

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated

From this reading There are two charming situations in life for a woman,--one, the first freshness of heiressship and beauty; the other, youthful widowhood, with a large jointure.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'T is he,--how came he thence?

heiressship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are two charming situations in life for a woman,--one, the first freshness of heiressship and beauty; the other, youthful widowhood, with a large jointure.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading What doth he here?

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'T is he,--how came he thence?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There are two charming situations in life for a woman,--one, the first freshness of heiressship and beauty; the other, youthful widowhood, with a large jointure.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is a festival where knights and dames, And aught that wealth or lofty lineage claims, Appear.

jointurenoun

(law) an estate secured to a prospective wife as a marriage settlement in lieu of a dower

From this reading There are two charming situations in life for a woman,--one, the first freshness of heiressship and beauty; the other, youthful widowhood, with a large jointure.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading There is a festival where knights and dames, And aught that wealth or lofty lineage claims, Appear.

Lara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lara.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There are two charming situations in life for a woman,--one, the first freshness of heiressship and beauty; the other, youthful widowhood, with a large jointure.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There are two charming situations in life for a woman,--one, the first freshness of heiressship and beauty; the other, youthful widowhood, with a large jointure.

lineagenounUS /ˈlɪniədʒ/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading There is a festival where knights and dames, And aught that wealth or lofty lineage claims, Appear.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading There is a festival where knights and dames, And aught that wealth or lofty lineage claims, Appear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are two charming situations in life for a woman,--one, the first freshness of heiressship and beauty; the other, youthful widowhood, with a large jointure.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There are two charming situations in life for a woman,--one, the first freshness of heiressship and beauty; the other, youthful widowhood, with a large jointure.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There is a festival where knights and dames, And aught that wealth or lofty lineage claims, Appear.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There are two charming situations in life for a woman,--one, the first freshness of heiressship and beauty; the other, youthful widowhood, with a large jointure.

situationsnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “situation” — the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading There are two charming situations in life for a woman,--one, the first freshness of heiressship and beauty; the other, youthful widowhood, with a large jointure.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading 'T is he,--how came he thence?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There is a festival where knights and dames, And aught that wealth or lofty lineage claims, Appear.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There are two charming situations in life for a woman,--one, the first freshness of heiressship and beauty; the other, youthful widowhood, with a large jointure.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading 'T is he,--how came he thence?

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a festival where knights and dames, And aught that wealth or lofty lineage claims, Appear.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There are two charming situations in life for a woman,--one, the first freshness of heiressship and beauty; the other, youthful widowhood, with a large jointure.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading There is a festival where knights and dames, And aught that wealth or lofty lineage claims, Appear.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What doth he here?

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading There is a festival where knights and dames, And aught that wealth or lofty lineage claims, Appear.

widowhoodnoun

the time of a woman's life when she is a widow

From this reading There are two charming situations in life for a woman,--one, the first freshness of heiressship and beauty; the other, youthful widowhood, with a large jointure.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There are two charming situations in life for a woman,--one, the first freshness of heiressship and beauty; the other, youthful widowhood, with a large jointure.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading There are two charming situations in life for a woman,--one, the first freshness of heiressship and beauty; the other, youthful widowhood, with a large jointure.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading There are two charming situations in life for a woman,--one, the first freshness of heiressship and beauty; the other, youthful widowhood, with a large jointure.

Chapter 4 of Paul Clifford — Volume 03 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 293 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Paul Clifford — Volume 03 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 293 sentences of Paul Clifford — Volume 03, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Paul Clifford — Volume 03 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 293 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Paul Clifford — Volume 03?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Paul Clifford — Volume 03

Common questions about reading Paul Clifford — Volume 03 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Paul Clifford — Volume 03?

Yes. All 787 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7730 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Paul Clifford — Volume 03 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7730, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Paul Clifford — Volume 03 take to read?

About 65 minutes of reading across 158 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Paul Clifford — Volume 03 section by section

How to work through Paul Clifford — Volume 03 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Paul Clifford — Volume 03 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Paul Clifford — Volume 03

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paul Clifford — Volume 03, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rouse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Clifford — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Clifford — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Joanna
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Clifford — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Baillie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Clifford — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.