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Paul Faber, Surgeon
Paul Faber, Surgeon

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Paul Faber, Surgeon is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Paul Faber, Surgeon
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MR.
DRAKE'S ARBOR.
While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.
Green grass went down from where he sat to the very water's brink.
It was a spot the old man loved, for there his best thoughts came to him.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paul Faber, Surgeon

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Paul Faber, Surgeon is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
DRAKE'S ARBOR.
Line 3
While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.
Line 4
Green grass went down from where he sat to the very water's brink.
/ɡriːn ɡræs went daʊn frʌm wer hiː sæt tuː ðə ˈveri ˈwɔːtərz brɪŋk/
Line 5
It was a spot the old man loved, for there his best thoughts came to him.
/ɪt wɑːz ə spɑːt ðə oʊld mæn lʌvd fɔːr ðer hɪz best θɔːts keɪm tuː hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arbor noun US /ˈɑːrbər/

tree (as opposed to shrub)

From this reading “DRAKE'S ARBOR.”

brink noun US /brɪŋk/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading “Green grass went down from where he sat to the very water's brink.”

cavernous adjective US /ˈkævərnəs/

being or suggesting a cavern

From this reading “While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.”

curate noun US /ˈkjʊrət/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.”

disloyal adjective US /dɪˈslɔɪəl/

showing lack of love for your country

From this reading “While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.”

Drake noun US /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading “DRAKE'S ARBOR.”

preaching noun US /ˈpriːtʃɪŋ/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading “While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.”

water's noun US /ˈwɔːtərz/

possessive form of “water” — binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading “Green grass went down from where he sat to the very water's brink.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

ARBORnounUS /ˈɑːrbər/

tree (as opposed to shrub)

From this reading DRAKE'S ARBOR.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading It was a spot the old man loved, for there his best thoughts came to him.

brinknounUS /brɪŋk/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading Green grass went down from where he sat to the very water's brink.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was a spot the old man loved, for there his best thoughts came to him.

cavernousadjectiveUS /ˈkævərnəs/

being or suggesting a cavern

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

congregationnounUS /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

curatenounUS /ˈkjʊrət/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

disloyaladjectiveUS /dɪˈslɔɪəl/

showing lack of love for your country

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Green grass went down from where he sat to the very water's brink.

DrakenounUS /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

DRAKE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DRAKE'S ARBOR.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a spot the old man loved, for there his best thoughts came to him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Green grass went down from where he sat to the very water's brink.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Green grass went down from where he sat to the very water's brink.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Green grass went down from where he sat to the very water's brink.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was a spot the old man loved, for there his best thoughts came to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a spot the old man loved, for there his best thoughts came to him.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading It was a spot the old man loved, for there his best thoughts came to him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was a spot the old man loved, for there his best thoughts came to him.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

preachingnounUS /ˈpriːtʃɪŋ/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was a spot the old man loved, for there his best thoughts came to him.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was a spot the old man loved, for there his best thoughts came to him.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was a spot the old man loved, for there his best thoughts came to him.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Green grass went down from where he sat to the very water's brink.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

water'snounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

possessive form of “water” — binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Green grass went down from where he sat to the very water's brink.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Green grass went down from where he sat to the very water's brink.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Green grass went down from where he sat to the very water's brink.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading While the curate was preaching that same Sunday morning, in the cool cavernous church, with its great lights overhead, Walter Drake--the old minister, he was now called by his disloyal congregation--sat in a little arbor looking out on the river that flowed through the town to the sea.

Chapter 8 of Paul Faber, Surgeon by George MacDonald holds 229 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Paul Faber, Surgeon contain?

Chapter 8 holds 229 sentences of Paul Faber, Surgeon, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Paul Faber, Surgeon by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 229 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Paul Faber, Surgeon?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Paul Faber, Surgeon

Common questions about reading Paul Faber, Surgeon by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Paul Faber, Surgeon?

Yes. All 7855 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12387 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Paul Faber, Surgeon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12387, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Paul Faber, Surgeon take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Paul Faber, Surgeon section by section

How to work through Paul Faber, Surgeon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Paul Faber, Surgeon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paul Faber, Surgeon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rector
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Faber, Surgeon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carriage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Faber, Surgeon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Driving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Faber, Surgeon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Faber, Surgeon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.