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Paul Faber, Surgeon
Paul Faber, Surgeon

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Paul Faber, Surgeon is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GROANS OF THE INARTICULATE.
The rest of the week was rainy, but Sunday rose a day of perfect summer.
As the curate went up the pulpit-stair, he felt as if the pulse of all creation were beating in unison with his own; for to-day he was the speaker for the speechless, the interpreter of groans to the creation of God.
He read, _Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father_, and said:
"My friends, doth God care for sparrows?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paul Faber, Surgeon

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Paul Faber, Surgeon is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GROANS OF THE INARTICULATE.
/ðə ɡroʊnz ʌv ðə ˌɪnɑːrˈtɪkjələt/
Line 2
The rest of the week was rainy, but Sunday rose a day of perfect summer.
/ðə rest ʌv ðə wiːk wɑːz ˈreɪni bʌt ˈsʌndeɪ roʊz ə deɪ ʌv pərˈfekt ˈsʌmər/
Line 3
As the curate went up the pulpit-stair, he felt as if the pulse of all creation were beating in unison with his own; for to-day he was the speaker for the speechless, the interpreter of groans to the creation of God.
Line 4
He read, _Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father_, and said:
/hiː red ɑːr nɑːt tuː ˈsperoʊz soʊld fɔːr ə ˈfɑːrðɪŋ ənd wʌn ʌv ðem ʃæl nɑːt fɔːl ɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd wɪˈθaʊt jɔːr ˈfɑːðər ənd sed/
Line 5
"My friends, doth God care for sparrows?
/maɪ frendz dɔːθ ɡɑːd ker fɔːr ˈsperoʊz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

curate noun US /ˈkjʊrət/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “As the curate went up the pulpit-stair, he felt as if the pulse of all creation were beating in unison with his own; for to-day he was the speaker for the speechless, the interpreter of groans to the creation of God.”

farthing noun US /ˈfɑːrðɪŋ/

a former British bronze coin worth a quarter of a penny

From this reading “He read, _Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father_, and said:”

groans noun US /ɡroʊnz/

plural of “groan” — an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading “THE GROANS OF THE INARTICULATE.”

inarticulate adjective US /ˌɪnɑːrˈtɪkjələt/

without or deprived of the use of speech or words

From this reading “THE GROANS OF THE INARTICULATE.”

interpreter noun US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətər/

someone who mediates between speakers of different languages

From this reading “As the curate went up the pulpit-stair, he felt as if the pulse of all creation were beating in unison with his own; for to-day he was the speaker for the speechless, the interpreter of groans to the creation of God.”

rainy adjective US /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading “The rest of the week was rainy, but Sunday rose a day of perfect summer.”

sparrows noun US /ˈsperoʊz/

plural of “sparrow” — any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading “He read, _Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father_, and said:”

unison noun US /ˈjuːnəsən/

corresponding exactly

From this reading “As the curate went up the pulpit-stair, he felt as if the pulse of all creation were beating in unison with his own; for to-day he was the speaker for the speechless, the interpreter of groans to the creation of God.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The rest of the week was rainy, but Sunday rose a day of perfect summer.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As the curate went up the pulpit-stair, he felt as if the pulse of all creation were beating in unison with his own; for to-day he was the speaker for the speechless, the interpreter of groans to the creation of God.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He read, _Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father_, and said:

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He read, _Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father_, and said:

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the curate went up the pulpit-stair, he felt as if the pulse of all creation were beating in unison with his own; for to-day he was the speaker for the speechless, the interpreter of groans to the creation of God.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading As the curate went up the pulpit-stair, he felt as if the pulse of all creation were beating in unison with his own; for to-day he was the speaker for the speechless, the interpreter of groans to the creation of God.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The rest of the week was rainy, but Sunday rose a day of perfect summer.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading "My friends, doth God care for sparrows?

creationnounUS /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading As the curate went up the pulpit-stair, he felt as if the pulse of all creation were beating in unison with his own; for to-day he was the speaker for the speechless, the interpreter of groans to the creation of God.

curatenounUS /ˈkjʊrət/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading As the curate went up the pulpit-stair, he felt as if the pulse of all creation were beating in unison with his own; for to-day he was the speaker for the speechless, the interpreter of groans to the creation of God.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The rest of the week was rainy, but Sunday rose a day of perfect summer.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading "My friends, doth God care for sparrows?

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading He read, _Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father_, and said:

farthingnounUS /ˈfɑːrðɪŋ/

a former British bronze coin worth a quarter of a penny

From this reading He read, _Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father_, and said:

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He read, _Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father_, and said:

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading As the curate went up the pulpit-stair, he felt as if the pulse of all creation were beating in unison with his own; for to-day he was the speaker for the speechless, the interpreter of groans to the creation of God.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As the curate went up the pulpit-stair, he felt as if the pulse of all creation were beating in unison with his own; for to-day he was the speaker for the speechless, the interpreter of groans to the creation of God.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "My friends, doth God care for sparrows?

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading As the curate went up the pulpit-stair, he felt as if the pulse of all creation were beating in unison with his own; for to-day he was the speaker for the speechless, the interpreter of groans to the creation of God.

GROANSnounUS /ɡroʊnz/

plural of “groan” — an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading THE GROANS OF THE INARTICULATE.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading He read, _Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father_, and said:

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the curate went up the pulpit-stair, he felt as if the pulse of all creation were beating in unison with his own; for to-day he was the speaker for the speechless, the interpreter of groans to the creation of God.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As the curate went up the pulpit-stair, he felt as if the pulse of all creation were beating in unison with his own; for to-day he was the speaker for the speechless, the interpreter of groans to the creation of God.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As the curate went up the pulpit-stair, he felt as if the pulse of all creation were beating in unison with his own; for to-day he was the speaker for the speechless, the interpreter of groans to the creation of God.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As the curate went up the pulpit-stair, he felt as if the pulse of all creation were beating in unison with his own; for to-day he was the speaker for the speechless, the interpreter of groans to the creation of God.

INARTICULATEadjectiveUS /ˌɪnɑːrˈtɪkjələt/

without or deprived of the use of speech or words

From this reading THE GROANS OF THE INARTICULATE.

interpreternounUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətər/

someone who mediates between speakers of different languages

From this reading As the curate went up the pulpit-stair, he felt as if the pulse of all creation were beating in unison with his own; for to-day he was the speaker for the speechless, the interpreter of groans to the creation of God.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My friends, doth God care for sparrows?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He read, _Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father_, and said:

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GROANS OF THE INARTICULATE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He read, _Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father_, and said:

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He read, _Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father_, and said:

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading As the curate went up the pulpit-stair, he felt as if the pulse of all creation were beating in unison with his own; for to-day he was the speaker for the speechless, the interpreter of groans to the creation of God.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading The rest of the week was rainy, but Sunday rose a day of perfect summer.

pulpit-stair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the curate went up the pulpit-stair, he felt as if the pulse of all creation were beating in unison with his own; for to-day he was the speaker for the speechless, the interpreter of groans to the creation of God.

pulsenounUS /pʌls/

(electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients)

From this reading As the curate went up the pulpit-stair, he felt as if the pulse of all creation were beating in unison with his own; for to-day he was the speaker for the speechless, the interpreter of groans to the creation of God.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading The rest of the week was rainy, but Sunday rose a day of perfect summer.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading He read, _Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father_, and said:

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The rest of the week was rainy, but Sunday rose a day of perfect summer.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The rest of the week was rainy, but Sunday rose a day of perfect summer.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He read, _Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father_, and said:

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading He read, _Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father_, and said:

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading He read, _Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father_, and said:

sparrowsnounUS /ˈsperoʊz/

plural of “sparrow” — any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading He read, _Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father_, and said:

speakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading As the curate went up the pulpit-stair, he felt as if the pulse of all creation were beating in unison with his own; for to-day he was the speaker for the speechless, the interpreter of groans to the creation of God.

speechlessadjectiveUS /ˈspiːtʃləs/

temporarily incapable of speaking

From this reading As the curate went up the pulpit-stair, he felt as if the pulse of all creation were beating in unison with his own; for to-day he was the speaker for the speechless, the interpreter of groans to the creation of God.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The rest of the week was rainy, but Sunday rose a day of perfect summer.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading The rest of the week was rainy, but Sunday rose a day of perfect summer.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GROANS OF THE INARTICULATE.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He read, _Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father_, and said:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As the curate went up the pulpit-stair, he felt as if the pulse of all creation were beating in unison with his own; for to-day he was the speaker for the speechless, the interpreter of groans to the creation of God.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the curate went up the pulpit-stair, he felt as if the pulse of all creation were beating in unison with his own; for to-day he was the speaker for the speechless, the interpreter of groans to the creation of God.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He read, _Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father_, and said:

unisonnounUS /ˈjuːnəsən/

corresponding exactly

From this reading As the curate went up the pulpit-stair, he felt as if the pulse of all creation were beating in unison with his own; for to-day he was the speaker for the speechless, the interpreter of groans to the creation of God.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As the curate went up the pulpit-stair, he felt as if the pulse of all creation were beating in unison with his own; for to-day he was the speaker for the speechless, the interpreter of groans to the creation of God.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The rest of the week was rainy, but Sunday rose a day of perfect summer.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The rest of the week was rainy, but Sunday rose a day of perfect summer.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As the curate went up the pulpit-stair, he felt as if the pulse of all creation were beating in unison with his own; for to-day he was the speaker for the speechless, the interpreter of groans to the creation of God.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As the curate went up the pulpit-stair, he felt as if the pulse of all creation were beating in unison with his own; for to-day he was the speaker for the speechless, the interpreter of groans to the creation of God.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As the curate went up the pulpit-stair, he felt as if the pulse of all creation were beating in unison with his own; for to-day he was the speaker for the speechless, the interpreter of groans to the creation of God.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He read, _Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father_, and said:

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading He read, _Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father_, and said:

Chapter 20 of Paul Faber, Surgeon by George MacDonald holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Paul Faber, Surgeon contain?

Chapter 20 holds 171 sentences of Paul Faber, Surgeon, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Paul Faber, Surgeon by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Paul Faber, Surgeon?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Paul Faber, Surgeon

Common questions about reading Paul Faber, Surgeon by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Paul Faber, Surgeon?

Yes. All 7855 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12387 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Paul Faber, Surgeon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12387, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Paul Faber, Surgeon take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Paul Faber, Surgeon section by section

How to work through Paul Faber, Surgeon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Paul Faber, Surgeon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paul Faber, Surgeon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rector
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Faber, Surgeon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carriage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Faber, Surgeon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Driving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Faber, Surgeon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Faber, Surgeon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.