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Paul Faber, Surgeon
Paul Faber, Surgeon

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Paul Faber, Surgeon is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OLD GARDEN.
The next morning, Juliet, walking listlessly up and down the garden, turned the corner of a yew hedge, and came suddenly upon a figure that might well have appeared one of the kobolds of German legend.
He was digging slowly but steadily, crooning a strange song--so low that, until she saw him she did not hear him.
She started back in dismay.
The kobold neither raised his head nor showed other sign than the ceasing of his song that he was aware of her presence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paul Faber, Surgeon

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Paul Faber, Surgeon is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OLD GARDEN.
/ðə oʊld ˈɡɑːrdən/
Line 2
The next morning, Juliet, walking listlessly up and down the garden, turned the corner of a yew hedge, and came suddenly upon a figure that might well have appeared one of the kobolds of German legend.
Line 3
He was digging slowly but steadily, crooning a strange song--so low that, until she saw him she did not hear him.
Line 4
She started back in dismay.
/ʃiː ˈstɑːrtɪd bæk ɪn dɪˈsmeɪ/
Line 5
The kobold neither raised his head nor showed other sign than the ceasing of his song that he was aware of her presence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ceasing verb US /ˈsiːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “The kobold neither raised his head nor showed other sign than the ceasing of his song that he was aware of her presence.”

crooning noun US /ˈkruːnɪŋ/

singing in a soft low tone

From this reading “He was digging slowly but steadily, crooning a strange song--so low that, until she saw him she did not hear him.”

digging noun US /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading “He was digging slowly but steadily, crooning a strange song--so low that, until she saw him she did not hear him.”

dismay noun US /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading “She started back in dismay.”

hedge verb US /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading “The next morning, Juliet, walking listlessly up and down the garden, turned the corner of a yew hedge, and came suddenly upon a figure that might well have appeared one of the kobolds of German legend.”

legend noun US /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading “The next morning, Juliet, walking listlessly up and down the garden, turned the corner of a yew hedge, and came suddenly upon a figure that might well have appeared one of the kobolds of German legend.”

listlessly adverb US /ˈlɪstləsli/

in a listless manner

From this reading “The next morning, Juliet, walking listlessly up and down the garden, turned the corner of a yew hedge, and came suddenly upon a figure that might well have appeared one of the kobolds of German legend.”

yew noun US /juː/

wood of a yew; especially the durable fine-grained light brown or red wood of the English yew valued for cabinetwork and archery bows

From this reading “The next morning, Juliet, walking listlessly up and down the garden, turned the corner of a yew hedge, and came suddenly upon a figure that might well have appeared one of the kobolds of German legend.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The next morning, Juliet, walking listlessly up and down the garden, turned the corner of a yew hedge, and came suddenly upon a figure that might well have appeared one of the kobolds of German legend.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next morning, Juliet, walking listlessly up and down the garden, turned the corner of a yew hedge, and came suddenly upon a figure that might well have appeared one of the kobolds of German legend.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The next morning, Juliet, walking listlessly up and down the garden, turned the corner of a yew hedge, and came suddenly upon a figure that might well have appeared one of the kobolds of German legend.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading The kobold neither raised his head nor showed other sign than the ceasing of his song that he was aware of her presence.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading She started back in dismay.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was digging slowly but steadily, crooning a strange song--so low that, until she saw him she did not hear him.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The next morning, Juliet, walking listlessly up and down the garden, turned the corner of a yew hedge, and came suddenly upon a figure that might well have appeared one of the kobolds of German legend.

ceasingverbUS /ˈsiːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The kobold neither raised his head nor showed other sign than the ceasing of his song that he was aware of her presence.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The next morning, Juliet, walking listlessly up and down the garden, turned the corner of a yew hedge, and came suddenly upon a figure that might well have appeared one of the kobolds of German legend.

crooningnounUS /ˈkruːnɪŋ/

singing in a soft low tone

From this reading He was digging slowly but steadily, crooning a strange song--so low that, until she saw him she did not hear him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He was digging slowly but steadily, crooning a strange song--so low that, until she saw him she did not hear him.

diggingnounUS /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading He was digging slowly but steadily, crooning a strange song--so low that, until she saw him she did not hear him.

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading She started back in dismay.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The next morning, Juliet, walking listlessly up and down the garden, turned the corner of a yew hedge, and came suddenly upon a figure that might well have appeared one of the kobolds of German legend.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The next morning, Juliet, walking listlessly up and down the garden, turned the corner of a yew hedge, and came suddenly upon a figure that might well have appeared one of the kobolds of German legend.

GARDENnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading THE OLD GARDEN.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading The next morning, Juliet, walking listlessly up and down the garden, turned the corner of a yew hedge, and came suddenly upon a figure that might well have appeared one of the kobolds of German legend.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The next morning, Juliet, walking listlessly up and down the garden, turned the corner of a yew hedge, and came suddenly upon a figure that might well have appeared one of the kobolds of German legend.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was digging slowly but steadily, crooning a strange song--so low that, until she saw him she did not hear him.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The kobold neither raised his head nor showed other sign than the ceasing of his song that he was aware of her presence.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading He was digging slowly but steadily, crooning a strange song--so low that, until she saw him she did not hear him.

hedgeverbUS /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading The next morning, Juliet, walking listlessly up and down the garden, turned the corner of a yew hedge, and came suddenly upon a figure that might well have appeared one of the kobolds of German legend.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The kobold neither raised his head nor showed other sign than the ceasing of his song that he was aware of her presence.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was digging slowly but steadily, crooning a strange song--so low that, until she saw him she did not hear him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The kobold neither raised his head nor showed other sign than the ceasing of his song that he was aware of her presence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She started back in dismay.

Juliet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning, Juliet, walking listlessly up and down the garden, turned the corner of a yew hedge, and came suddenly upon a figure that might well have appeared one of the kobolds of German legend.

kobold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kobold neither raised his head nor showed other sign than the ceasing of his song that he was aware of her presence.

kobolds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning, Juliet, walking listlessly up and down the garden, turned the corner of a yew hedge, and came suddenly upon a figure that might well have appeared one of the kobolds of German legend.

legendnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading The next morning, Juliet, walking listlessly up and down the garden, turned the corner of a yew hedge, and came suddenly upon a figure that might well have appeared one of the kobolds of German legend.

listlesslyadverbUS /ˈlɪstləsli/

in a listless manner

From this reading The next morning, Juliet, walking listlessly up and down the garden, turned the corner of a yew hedge, and came suddenly upon a figure that might well have appeared one of the kobolds of German legend.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He was digging slowly but steadily, crooning a strange song--so low that, until she saw him she did not hear him.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The next morning, Juliet, walking listlessly up and down the garden, turned the corner of a yew hedge, and came suddenly upon a figure that might well have appeared one of the kobolds of German legend.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning, Juliet, walking listlessly up and down the garden, turned the corner of a yew hedge, and came suddenly upon a figure that might well have appeared one of the kobolds of German legend.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The kobold neither raised his head nor showed other sign than the ceasing of his song that he was aware of her presence.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning, Juliet, walking listlessly up and down the garden, turned the corner of a yew hedge, and came suddenly upon a figure that might well have appeared one of the kobolds of German legend.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The kobold neither raised his head nor showed other sign than the ceasing of his song that he was aware of her presence.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was digging slowly but steadily, crooning a strange song--so low that, until she saw him she did not hear him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The next morning, Juliet, walking listlessly up and down the garden, turned the corner of a yew hedge, and came suddenly upon a figure that might well have appeared one of the kobolds of German legend.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE OLD GARDEN.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The next morning, Juliet, walking listlessly up and down the garden, turned the corner of a yew hedge, and came suddenly upon a figure that might well have appeared one of the kobolds of German legend.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The kobold neither raised his head nor showed other sign than the ceasing of his song that he was aware of her presence.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading The kobold neither raised his head nor showed other sign than the ceasing of his song that he was aware of her presence.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading The kobold neither raised his head nor showed other sign than the ceasing of his song that he was aware of her presence.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He was digging slowly but steadily, crooning a strange song--so low that, until she saw him she did not hear him.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was digging slowly but steadily, crooning a strange song--so low that, until she saw him she did not hear him.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The kobold neither raised his head nor showed other sign than the ceasing of his song that he was aware of her presence.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading The kobold neither raised his head nor showed other sign than the ceasing of his song that he was aware of her presence.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading He was digging slowly but steadily, crooning a strange song--so low that, until she saw him she did not hear him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was digging slowly but steadily, crooning a strange song--so low that, until she saw him she did not hear him.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading He was digging slowly but steadily, crooning a strange song--so low that, until she saw him she did not hear him.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She started back in dismay.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading He was digging slowly but steadily, crooning a strange song--so low that, until she saw him she did not hear him.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading He was digging slowly but steadily, crooning a strange song--so low that, until she saw him she did not hear him.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading The next morning, Juliet, walking listlessly up and down the garden, turned the corner of a yew hedge, and came suddenly upon a figure that might well have appeared one of the kobolds of German legend.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The kobold neither raised his head nor showed other sign than the ceasing of his song that he was aware of her presence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The next morning, Juliet, walking listlessly up and down the garden, turned the corner of a yew hedge, and came suddenly upon a figure that might well have appeared one of the kobolds of German legend.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OLD GARDEN.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The next morning, Juliet, walking listlessly up and down the garden, turned the corner of a yew hedge, and came suddenly upon a figure that might well have appeared one of the kobolds of German legend.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He was digging slowly but steadily, crooning a strange song--so low that, until she saw him she did not hear him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The next morning, Juliet, walking listlessly up and down the garden, turned the corner of a yew hedge, and came suddenly upon a figure that might well have appeared one of the kobolds of German legend.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The next morning, Juliet, walking listlessly up and down the garden, turned the corner of a yew hedge, and came suddenly upon a figure that might well have appeared one of the kobolds of German legend.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading The next morning, Juliet, walking listlessly up and down the garden, turned the corner of a yew hedge, and came suddenly upon a figure that might well have appeared one of the kobolds of German legend.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was digging slowly but steadily, crooning a strange song--so low that, until she saw him she did not hear him.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The next morning, Juliet, walking listlessly up and down the garden, turned the corner of a yew hedge, and came suddenly upon a figure that might well have appeared one of the kobolds of German legend.

yewnounUS /juː/

wood of a yew; especially the durable fine-grained light brown or red wood of the English yew valued for cabinetwork and archery bows

From this reading The next morning, Juliet, walking listlessly up and down the garden, turned the corner of a yew hedge, and came suddenly upon a figure that might well have appeared one of the kobolds of German legend.

Chapter 31 of Paul Faber, Surgeon by George MacDonald holds 376 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Paul Faber, Surgeon contain?

Chapter 31 holds 376 sentences of Paul Faber, Surgeon, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Paul Faber, Surgeon by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 376 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Paul Faber, Surgeon?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Paul Faber, Surgeon

Common questions about reading Paul Faber, Surgeon by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Paul Faber, Surgeon?

Yes. All 7855 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12387 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Paul Faber, Surgeon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12387, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Paul Faber, Surgeon take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Paul Faber, Surgeon section by section

How to work through Paul Faber, Surgeon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Paul Faber, Surgeon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paul Faber, Surgeon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rector
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Faber, Surgeon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carriage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Faber, Surgeon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Driving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Faber, Surgeon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Faber, Surgeon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.