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Paul Jones
Paul Jones

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Paul Jones is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The first enterprise determined upon was an expedition to the island of New Providence, in the West Indies.
On the 17th of February the squadron had set sail from the Delaware, and on the morning of the 1st of March it appeared off the harbor of New Providence.
There were two forts to protect the town, but at that moment there was not a soldier on the island.
When the American squadron was sighted, though, an alarm gun was fired, and the inhabitants manned the forts and turned the guns on the American vessels just outside the bar.
The little American squadron carried only two hundred marines, and it was determined to land them under the fire of the ships; but owing to the bar at the mouth of the harbor the Alfred and the Columbus could not pass in; only the smaller vessels could get in with any prospect of coming out at low tide.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paul Jones

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Paul Jones is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The first enterprise determined upon was an expedition to the island of New Providence, in the West Indies.
/ðə fɜːrst ˈentərpraɪz dɪˈtɜːrmənd əˈpɑːn wɑːz æn ˌekspəˈdɪʃən tuː ðə ˈaɪlənd ʌv nuː ˈprɑː.və.dəns ɪn ðə west ˈɪndiz/
Line 2
On the 17th of February the squadron had set sail from the Delaware, and on the morning of the 1st of March it appeared off the harbor of New Providence.
Line 3
There were two forts to protect the town, but at that moment there was not a soldier on the island.
/ðer wɜːr tuː fɔːrts tuː prəˈtekt ðə taʊn bʌt æt ðæt ˈmoʊmənt ðer wɑːz nɑːt ə ˈsoʊldʒər ɑːn ðə ˈaɪlənd/
Line 4
When the American squadron was sighted, though, an alarm gun was fired, and the inhabitants manned the forts and turned the guns on the American vessels just outside the bar.
/wen ðə əˈmerəkən ˈskwɑːdrən wɑːz ˈsaɪtɪd ðoʊ æn əˈlɑːrm ɡʌn wɑːz ˈfaɪərd ənd ðə ɪnˈhæbətənts mænd ðə fɔːrts ənd tɜːrnd ðə ɡʌnz ɑːn ðə əˈmerəkən ˈvesəlz dʒʌst ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ðə bɑːr/
Line 5
The little American squadron carried only two hundred marines, and it was determined to land them under the fire of the ships; but owing to the bar at the mouth of the harbor the Alfred and the Columbus could not pass in; only the smaller vessels could get in with any prospect of coming out at low tide.
/ðə ˈlɪtəl əˈmerəkən ˈskwɑːdrən ˈkærid ˈoʊnli tuː ˈhʌndrəd mərˈiːnz ənd ɪt wɑːz dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː lænd ðem ˈʌndər ðə ˈfaɪər ʌv ðə ʃɪps bʌt ˈoʊɪŋ tuː ðə bɑːr æt ðə maʊθ ʌv ðə ˈhɑːrbər ðə ˈælfrəd ənd ðə kəˈlʌmbəs kʊd nɑːt pæs ɪn ˈoʊnli ðə ˈsmɔːlər ˈvesəlz kʊd ɡet ɪn wɪð ˈeni ˈprɑːspekt ʌv ˈkʌmɪŋ aʊt æt loʊ taɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Columbus noun US /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading “The little American squadron carried only two hundred marines, and it was determined to land them under the fire of the ships; but owing to the bar at the mouth of the harbor the Alfred and the Columbus could not pass in; only the smaller vessels could get in with any prospect of coming out at low tide.”

Delaware noun US /ˈdeləwer/

a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay

From this reading “On the 17th of February the squadron had set sail from the Delaware, and on the morning of the 1st of March it appeared off the harbor of New Providence.”

forts noun US /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “There were two forts to protect the town, but at that moment there was not a soldier on the island.”

Indies noun US /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading “The first enterprise determined upon was an expedition to the island of New Providence, in the West Indies.”

manned adjective US /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading “When the American squadron was sighted, though, an alarm gun was fired, and the inhabitants manned the forts and turned the guns on the American vessels just outside the bar.”

marines noun US /mərˈiːnz/

an amphibious division of the United States Navy

From this reading “The little American squadron carried only two hundred marines, and it was determined to land them under the fire of the ships; but owing to the bar at the mouth of the harbor the Alfred and the Columbus could not pass in; only the smaller vessels could get in with any prospect of coming out at low tide.”

sighted adjective US /ˈsaɪtɪd/

able to see

From this reading “When the American squadron was sighted, though, an alarm gun was fired, and the inhabitants manned the forts and turned the guns on the American vessels just outside the bar.”

squadron noun US /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading “On the 17th of February the squadron had set sail from the Delaware, and on the morning of the 1st of March it appeared off the harbor of New Providence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

low tide adjective + noun

the lowest (farthest) ebb of the tide

In this reading “The little American squadron carried only two hundred marines, and it was determined to land them under the fire of the ships; but owing to the bar at the mouth of the harbor the Alfred and the Columbus could not pass in; only the smaller vessels could get in with any prospect of coming out at low tide.”

smaller vessels adjective + noun counted as “smaller vessel”

In this reading “The little American squadron carried only two hundred marines, and it was determined to land them under the fire of the ships; but owing to the bar at the mouth of the harbor the Alfred and the Columbus could not pass in; only the smaller vessels could get in with any prospect of coming out at low tide.”

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “The little American squadron carried only two hundred marines, and it was determined to land them under the fire of the ships; but owing to the bar at the mouth of the harbor the Alfred and the Columbus could not pass in; only the smaller vessels could get in with any prospect of coming out at low tide.”

just outside adverb + adjective

In this reading “When the American squadron was sighted, though, an alarm gun was fired, and the inhabitants manned the forts and turned the guns on the American vessels just outside the bar.”

on the island preposition + article + noun counted as “on … island”

In this reading “There were two forts to protect the town, but at that moment there was not a soldier on the island.”

sail from verb + particle

In this reading “On the 17th of February the squadron had set sail from the Delaware, and on the morning of the 1st of March it appeared off the harbor of New Providence.”

in the West preposition + article + noun counted as “in … west”

In this reading “The first enterprise determined upon was an expedition to the island of New Providence, in the West Indies.”

at the mouth preposition + article + noun counted as “at … mouth”

In this reading “The little American squadron carried only two hundred marines, and it was determined to land them under the fire of the ships; but owing to the bar at the mouth of the harbor the Alfred and the Columbus could not pass in; only the smaller vessels could get in with any prospect of coming out at low tide.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

17th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 17th of February the squadron had set sail from the Delaware, and on the morning of the 1st of March it appeared off the harbor of New Providence.

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 17th of February the squadron had set sail from the Delaware, and on the morning of the 1st of March it appeared off the harbor of New Providence.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were two forts to protect the town, but at that moment there was not a soldier on the island.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading When the American squadron was sighted, though, an alarm gun was fired, and the inhabitants manned the forts and turned the guns on the American vessels just outside the bar.

AlfrednounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading The little American squadron carried only two hundred marines, and it was determined to land them under the fire of the ships; but owing to the bar at the mouth of the harbor the Alfred and the Columbus could not pass in; only the smaller vessels could get in with any prospect of coming out at low tide.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading When the American squadron was sighted, though, an alarm gun was fired, and the inhabitants manned the forts and turned the guns on the American vessels just outside the bar.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The first enterprise determined upon was an expedition to the island of New Providence, in the West Indies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the 17th of February the squadron had set sail from the Delaware, and on the morning of the 1st of March it appeared off the harbor of New Providence.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The little American squadron carried only two hundred marines, and it was determined to land them under the fire of the ships; but owing to the bar at the mouth of the harbor the Alfred and the Columbus could not pass in; only the smaller vessels could get in with any prospect of coming out at low tide.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading On the 17th of February the squadron had set sail from the Delaware, and on the morning of the 1st of March it appeared off the harbor of New Providence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There were two forts to protect the town, but at that moment there was not a soldier on the island.

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading When the American squadron was sighted, though, an alarm gun was fired, and the inhabitants manned the forts and turned the guns on the American vessels just outside the bar.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There were two forts to protect the town, but at that moment there was not a soldier on the island.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The little American squadron carried only two hundred marines, and it was determined to land them under the fire of the ships; but owing to the bar at the mouth of the harbor the Alfred and the Columbus could not pass in; only the smaller vessels could get in with any prospect of coming out at low tide.

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading The little American squadron carried only two hundred marines, and it was determined to land them under the fire of the ships; but owing to the bar at the mouth of the harbor the Alfred and the Columbus could not pass in; only the smaller vessels could get in with any prospect of coming out at low tide.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The little American squadron carried only two hundred marines, and it was determined to land them under the fire of the ships; but owing to the bar at the mouth of the harbor the Alfred and the Columbus could not pass in; only the smaller vessels could get in with any prospect of coming out at low tide.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The little American squadron carried only two hundred marines, and it was determined to land them under the fire of the ships; but owing to the bar at the mouth of the harbor the Alfred and the Columbus could not pass in; only the smaller vessels could get in with any prospect of coming out at low tide.

DelawarenounUS /ˈdeləwer/

a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay

From this reading On the 17th of February the squadron had set sail from the Delaware, and on the morning of the 1st of March it appeared off the harbor of New Providence.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The first enterprise determined upon was an expedition to the island of New Providence, in the West Indies.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading The first enterprise determined upon was an expedition to the island of New Providence, in the West Indies.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading The first enterprise determined upon was an expedition to the island of New Providence, in the West Indies.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading On the 17th of February the squadron had set sail from the Delaware, and on the morning of the 1st of March it appeared off the harbor of New Providence.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The little American squadron carried only two hundred marines, and it was determined to land them under the fire of the ships; but owing to the bar at the mouth of the harbor the Alfred and the Columbus could not pass in; only the smaller vessels could get in with any prospect of coming out at low tide.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading When the American squadron was sighted, though, an alarm gun was fired, and the inhabitants manned the forts and turned the guns on the American vessels just outside the bar.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first enterprise determined upon was an expedition to the island of New Providence, in the West Indies.

fortsnounUS /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading There were two forts to protect the town, but at that moment there was not a soldier on the island.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the 17th of February the squadron had set sail from the Delaware, and on the morning of the 1st of March it appeared off the harbor of New Providence.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The little American squadron carried only two hundred marines, and it was determined to land them under the fire of the ships; but owing to the bar at the mouth of the harbor the Alfred and the Columbus could not pass in; only the smaller vessels could get in with any prospect of coming out at low tide.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading When the American squadron was sighted, though, an alarm gun was fired, and the inhabitants manned the forts and turned the guns on the American vessels just outside the bar.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading When the American squadron was sighted, though, an alarm gun was fired, and the inhabitants manned the forts and turned the guns on the American vessels just outside the bar.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the 17th of February the squadron had set sail from the Delaware, and on the morning of the 1st of March it appeared off the harbor of New Providence.

harborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading On the 17th of February the squadron had set sail from the Delaware, and on the morning of the 1st of March it appeared off the harbor of New Providence.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The little American squadron carried only two hundred marines, and it was determined to land them under the fire of the ships; but owing to the bar at the mouth of the harbor the Alfred and the Columbus could not pass in; only the smaller vessels could get in with any prospect of coming out at low tide.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The first enterprise determined upon was an expedition to the island of New Providence, in the West Indies.

IndiesnounUS /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading The first enterprise determined upon was an expedition to the island of New Providence, in the West Indies.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading When the American squadron was sighted, though, an alarm gun was fired, and the inhabitants manned the forts and turned the guns on the American vessels just outside the bar.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The first enterprise determined upon was an expedition to the island of New Providence, in the West Indies.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On the 17th of February the squadron had set sail from the Delaware, and on the morning of the 1st of March it appeared off the harbor of New Providence.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading When the American squadron was sighted, though, an alarm gun was fired, and the inhabitants manned the forts and turned the guns on the American vessels just outside the bar.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The little American squadron carried only two hundred marines, and it was determined to land them under the fire of the ships; but owing to the bar at the mouth of the harbor the Alfred and the Columbus could not pass in; only the smaller vessels could get in with any prospect of coming out at low tide.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little American squadron carried only two hundred marines, and it was determined to land them under the fire of the ships; but owing to the bar at the mouth of the harbor the Alfred and the Columbus could not pass in; only the smaller vessels could get in with any prospect of coming out at low tide.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The little American squadron carried only two hundred marines, and it was determined to land them under the fire of the ships; but owing to the bar at the mouth of the harbor the Alfred and the Columbus could not pass in; only the smaller vessels could get in with any prospect of coming out at low tide.

mannedadjectiveUS /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading When the American squadron was sighted, though, an alarm gun was fired, and the inhabitants manned the forts and turned the guns on the American vessels just outside the bar.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading On the 17th of February the squadron had set sail from the Delaware, and on the morning of the 1st of March it appeared off the harbor of New Providence.

marinesnounUS /mərˈiːnz/

an amphibious division of the United States Navy

From this reading The little American squadron carried only two hundred marines, and it was determined to land them under the fire of the ships; but owing to the bar at the mouth of the harbor the Alfred and the Columbus could not pass in; only the smaller vessels could get in with any prospect of coming out at low tide.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading There were two forts to protect the town, but at that moment there was not a soldier on the island.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the 17th of February the squadron had set sail from the Delaware, and on the morning of the 1st of March it appeared off the harbor of New Providence.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The little American squadron carried only two hundred marines, and it was determined to land them under the fire of the ships; but owing to the bar at the mouth of the harbor the Alfred and the Columbus could not pass in; only the smaller vessels could get in with any prospect of coming out at low tide.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The first enterprise determined upon was an expedition to the island of New Providence, in the West Indies.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There were two forts to protect the town, but at that moment there was not a soldier on the island.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The first enterprise determined upon was an expedition to the island of New Providence, in the West Indies.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading On the 17th of February the squadron had set sail from the Delaware, and on the morning of the 1st of March it appeared off the harbor of New Providence.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the 17th of February the squadron had set sail from the Delaware, and on the morning of the 1st of March it appeared off the harbor of New Providence.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The little American squadron carried only two hundred marines, and it was determined to land them under the fire of the ships; but owing to the bar at the mouth of the harbor the Alfred and the Columbus could not pass in; only the smaller vessels could get in with any prospect of coming out at low tide.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The little American squadron carried only two hundred marines, and it was determined to land them under the fire of the ships; but owing to the bar at the mouth of the harbor the Alfred and the Columbus could not pass in; only the smaller vessels could get in with any prospect of coming out at low tide.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading When the American squadron was sighted, though, an alarm gun was fired, and the inhabitants manned the forts and turned the guns on the American vessels just outside the bar.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading The little American squadron carried only two hundred marines, and it was determined to land them under the fire of the ships; but owing to the bar at the mouth of the harbor the Alfred and the Columbus could not pass in; only the smaller vessels could get in with any prospect of coming out at low tide.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading The little American squadron carried only two hundred marines, and it was determined to land them under the fire of the ships; but owing to the bar at the mouth of the harbor the Alfred and the Columbus could not pass in; only the smaller vessels could get in with any prospect of coming out at low tide.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading The little American squadron carried only two hundred marines, and it was determined to land them under the fire of the ships; but owing to the bar at the mouth of the harbor the Alfred and the Columbus could not pass in; only the smaller vessels could get in with any prospect of coming out at low tide.

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading There were two forts to protect the town, but at that moment there was not a soldier on the island.

ProvidencenounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading The first enterprise determined upon was an expedition to the island of New Providence, in the West Indies.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading On the 17th of February the squadron had set sail from the Delaware, and on the morning of the 1st of March it appeared off the harbor of New Providence.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading On the 17th of February the squadron had set sail from the Delaware, and on the morning of the 1st of March it appeared off the harbor of New Providence.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading The little American squadron carried only two hundred marines, and it was determined to land them under the fire of the ships; but owing to the bar at the mouth of the harbor the Alfred and the Columbus could not pass in; only the smaller vessels could get in with any prospect of coming out at low tide.

sightedadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪtɪd/

able to see

From this reading When the American squadron was sighted, though, an alarm gun was fired, and the inhabitants manned the forts and turned the guns on the American vessels just outside the bar.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading The little American squadron carried only two hundred marines, and it was determined to land them under the fire of the ships; but owing to the bar at the mouth of the harbor the Alfred and the Columbus could not pass in; only the smaller vessels could get in with any prospect of coming out at low tide.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading There were two forts to protect the town, but at that moment there was not a soldier on the island.

squadronnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading On the 17th of February the squadron had set sail from the Delaware, and on the morning of the 1st of March it appeared off the harbor of New Providence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There were two forts to protect the town, but at that moment there was not a soldier on the island.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first enterprise determined upon was an expedition to the island of New Providence, in the West Indies.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The little American squadron carried only two hundred marines, and it was determined to land them under the fire of the ships; but owing to the bar at the mouth of the harbor the Alfred and the Columbus could not pass in; only the smaller vessels could get in with any prospect of coming out at low tide.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were two forts to protect the town, but at that moment there was not a soldier on the island.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading When the American squadron was sighted, though, an alarm gun was fired, and the inhabitants manned the forts and turned the guns on the American vessels just outside the bar.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading The little American squadron carried only two hundred marines, and it was determined to land them under the fire of the ships; but owing to the bar at the mouth of the harbor the Alfred and the Columbus could not pass in; only the smaller vessels could get in with any prospect of coming out at low tide.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The first enterprise determined upon was an expedition to the island of New Providence, in the West Indies.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading There were two forts to protect the town, but at that moment there was not a soldier on the island.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading When the American squadron was sighted, though, an alarm gun was fired, and the inhabitants manned the forts and turned the guns on the American vessels just outside the bar.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There were two forts to protect the town, but at that moment there was not a soldier on the island.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The little American squadron carried only two hundred marines, and it was determined to land them under the fire of the ships; but owing to the bar at the mouth of the harbor the Alfred and the Columbus could not pass in; only the smaller vessels could get in with any prospect of coming out at low tide.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The first enterprise determined upon was an expedition to the island of New Providence, in the West Indies.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading When the American squadron was sighted, though, an alarm gun was fired, and the inhabitants manned the forts and turned the guns on the American vessels just outside the bar.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first enterprise determined upon was an expedition to the island of New Providence, in the West Indies.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were two forts to protect the town, but at that moment there was not a soldier on the island.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The first enterprise determined upon was an expedition to the island of New Providence, in the West Indies.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the American squadron was sighted, though, an alarm gun was fired, and the inhabitants manned the forts and turned the guns on the American vessels just outside the bar.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The little American squadron carried only two hundred marines, and it was determined to land them under the fire of the ships; but owing to the bar at the mouth of the harbor the Alfred and the Columbus could not pass in; only the smaller vessels could get in with any prospect of coming out at low tide.

Chapter 3 of Paul Jones by Molly Elliot Seawell holds 38 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Paul Jones contain?

Chapter 3 holds 38 sentences of Paul Jones, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Paul Jones by Molly Elliot Seawell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 38 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Paul Jones?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Paul Jones

Common questions about reading Paul Jones by Molly Elliot Seawell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Paul Jones?

Yes. All 2187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61784 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Paul Jones is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61784, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Paul Jones take to read?

About 182 minutes of reading across 438 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Paul Jones section by section

How to work through Paul Jones section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Paul Jones to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Paul Jones

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paul Jones, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Jones; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Jones; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jarvis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Jones; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Midshipman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Jones; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.