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Paul Patoff
Paul Patoff

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Paul Patoff is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Paul Patoff
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of "A Roman Singer," "To Leeward," "An American Politician," "Saracinesca," Etc.
New York The MacMillan Company London: MacMillan & Co., Ltd.
Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.
U.S.A.
PAUL PATOFF.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paul Patoff

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Paul Patoff is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of "A Roman Singer," "To Leeward," "An American Politician," "Saracinesca," Etc.
Line 2
New York The MacMillan Company London: MacMillan & Co., Ltd.
Line 3
Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.
Line 4
U.S.A.
Line 5
PAUL PATOFF.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Author noun US /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “Author of "A Roman Singer," "To Leeward," "An American Politician," "Saracinesca," Etc.”

Cushing noun US /ˈkʊʃɪŋ/

United States neurologist noted for his study of the brain and pituitary gland and who identified Cushing's syndrome (1869-1939)

From this reading “Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.”

Leeward noun US /ˈliːwərd/

the direction in which the wind is blowing

From this reading “Author of "A Roman Singer," "To Leeward," "An American Politician," "Saracinesca," Etc.”

Politician noun US /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/

a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading “Author of "A Roman Singer," "To Leeward," "An American Politician," "Saracinesca," Etc.”

Press verb US /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading “Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.”

Roman adjective US /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading “Author of "A Roman Singer," "To Leeward," "An American Politician," "Saracinesca," Etc.”

Singer noun US /ˈsɪŋər/

a person who sings

From this reading “Author of "A Roman Singer," "To Leeward," "An American Politician," "Saracinesca," Etc.”

Smith noun US /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading “Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.”

All words in this reading · 31

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Author of "A Roman Singer," "To Leeward," "An American Politician," "Saracinesca," Etc.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Author of "A Roman Singer," "To Leeward," "An American Politician," "Saracinesca," Etc.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Author of "A Roman Singer," "To Leeward," "An American Politician," "Saracinesca," Etc.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "A Roman Singer," "To Leeward," "An American Politician," "Saracinesca," Etc.

Berwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading New York The MacMillan Company London: MacMillan & Co., Ltd.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading New York The MacMillan Company London: MacMillan & Co., Ltd.

CushingnounUS /ˈkʊʃɪŋ/

United States neurologist noted for his study of the brain and pituitary gland and who identified Cushing's syndrome (1869-1939)

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

Etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "A Roman Singer," "To Leeward," "An American Politician," "Saracinesca," Etc.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

LeewardnounUS /ˈliːwərd/

the direction in which the wind is blowing

From this reading Author of "A Roman Singer," "To Leeward," "An American Politician," "Saracinesca," Etc.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading New York The MacMillan Company London: MacMillan & Co., Ltd.

Ltd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York The MacMillan Company London: MacMillan & Co., Ltd.

MacMillan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York The MacMillan Company London: MacMillan & Co., Ltd.

MassnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading New York The MacMillan Company London: MacMillan & Co., Ltd.

Norwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of "A Roman Singer," "To Leeward," "An American Politician," "Saracinesca," Etc.

PATOFF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PAUL PATOFF.

PAULnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading PAUL PATOFF.

PoliticiannounUS /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/

a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading Author of "A Roman Singer," "To Leeward," "An American Politician," "Saracinesca," Etc.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Author of "A Roman Singer," "To Leeward," "An American Politician," "Saracinesca," Etc.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

Saracinesca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "A Roman Singer," "To Leeward," "An American Politician," "Saracinesca," Etc.

SingernounUS /ˈsɪŋər/

a person who sings

From this reading Author of "A Roman Singer," "To Leeward," "An American Politician," "Saracinesca," Etc.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading New York The MacMillan Company London: MacMillan & Co., Ltd.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Author of "A Roman Singer," "To Leeward," "An American Politician," "Saracinesca," Etc.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading U.S.A.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading New York The MacMillan Company London: MacMillan & Co., Ltd.

Chapter 1 of Paul Patoff by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Paul Patoff contain?

Chapter 1 holds 418 sentences of Paul Patoff, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Paul Patoff by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Paul Patoff?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Paul Patoff

Common questions about reading Paul Patoff by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Paul Patoff?

Yes. All 8333 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22879 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Paul Patoff is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22879, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Paul Patoff take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1667 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Paul Patoff section by section

How to work through Paul Patoff section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Paul Patoff to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Paul Patoff

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paul Patoff, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Patoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Patoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Singer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Patoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leeward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Patoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.