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Paul Prescott's Charge
Paul Prescott's Charge

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Paul Prescott's Charge is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Paul Prescott's Charge
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Which shall preponderate it is partly in our power to determine.
He who follows the path of duty steadfastly, cannot be wholly miserable, whatever misfortunes may come upon him.
He will be sustained by the conviction that his own errors have not brought them upon him.”
I will try to do right,” said Paul, placing his hand in that of his companion, and if ever I am tempted to do wrong, I will think of you and of my mother, and that thought shall restrain me.”
It's time to go bed, folks,” proclaimed Mrs Mudge, appearing at the door.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paul Prescott's Charge

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Paul Prescott's Charge is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Which shall preponderate it is partly in our power to determine.
Line 2
He who follows the path of duty steadfastly, cannot be wholly miserable, whatever misfortunes may come upon him.
Line 3
He will be sustained by the conviction that his own errors have not brought them upon him.”
/hiː wɪl biː səˈsteɪnd baɪ ðə kənˈvɪkʃən ðæt hɪz oʊn ˈerərz hæv nɑːt brɔːt ðem əˈpɑːn hɪm/
Line 4
I will try to do right,” said Paul, placing his hand in that of his companion, “and if ever I am tempted to do wrong, I will think of you and of my mother, and that thought shall restrain me.”
/aɪ wɪl traɪ tuː duː raɪt sed pɔːl ˈpleɪsɪŋ hɪz hænd ɪn ðæt ʌv hɪz kəmˈpænjən ənd ɪf ˈevər aɪ æm ˈtemptɪd tuː duː rɔːŋ aɪ wɪl θɪŋk ʌv juː ənd ʌv maɪ ˈmʌðər ənd ðæt θɔːt ʃæl riˈstreɪn miː/
Line 5
It's time to go bed, folks,” proclaimed Mrs Mudge, appearing at the door.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appearing noun US /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading ““It's time to go bed, folks,” proclaimed Mrs Mudge, appearing at the door.”

determine verb US /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading ““Which shall preponderate it is partly in our power to determine.”

errors noun US /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “He will be sustained by the conviction that his own errors have not brought them upon him.””

misfortunes noun US /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “misfortune” — unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading “He who follows the path of duty steadfastly, cannot be wholly miserable, whatever misfortunes may come upon him.”

proclaimed adjective US /proʊˈkleɪmd/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading ““It's time to go bed, folks,” proclaimed Mrs Mudge, appearing at the door.”

restrain verb US /riˈstreɪn/

to close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement

From this reading ““I will try to do right,” said Paul, placing his hand in that of his companion, “and if ever I am tempted to do wrong, I will think of you and of my mother, and that thought shall restrain me.””

steadfastly adverb US /ˈstedfæstli/

with resolute determination

From this reading “He who follows the path of duty steadfastly, cannot be wholly miserable, whatever misfortunes may come upon him.”

sustained adjective US /səˈsteɪnd/

maintained at length without interruption or weakening

From this reading “He will be sustained by the conviction that his own errors have not brought them upon him.””

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I will try to do right,” said Paul, placing his hand in that of his companion, “and if ever I am tempted to do wrong, I will think of you and of my mother, and that thought shall restrain me.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “I will try to do right,” said Paul, placing his hand in that of his companion, “and if ever I am tempted to do wrong, I will think of you and of my mother, and that thought shall restrain me.”

appearingnounUS /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading “It's time to go bed, folks,” proclaimed Mrs Mudge, appearing at the door.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “It's time to go bed, folks,” proclaimed Mrs Mudge, appearing at the door.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He who follows the path of duty steadfastly, cannot be wholly miserable, whatever misfortunes may come upon him.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading “It's time to go bed, folks,” proclaimed Mrs Mudge, appearing at the door.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He will be sustained by the conviction that his own errors have not brought them upon him.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He will be sustained by the conviction that his own errors have not brought them upon him.”

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He who follows the path of duty steadfastly, cannot be wholly miserable, whatever misfortunes may come upon him.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He who follows the path of duty steadfastly, cannot be wholly miserable, whatever misfortunes may come upon him.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading “I will try to do right,” said Paul, placing his hand in that of his companion, “and if ever I am tempted to do wrong, I will think of you and of my mother, and that thought shall restrain me.”

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading He will be sustained by the conviction that his own errors have not brought them upon him.”

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “Which shall preponderate it is partly in our power to determine.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “I will try to do right,” said Paul, placing his hand in that of his companion, “and if ever I am tempted to do wrong, I will think of you and of my mother, and that thought shall restrain me.”

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading “It's time to go bed, folks,” proclaimed Mrs Mudge, appearing at the door.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading He who follows the path of duty steadfastly, cannot be wholly miserable, whatever misfortunes may come upon him.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading He will be sustained by the conviction that his own errors have not brought them upon him.”

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading “I will try to do right,” said Paul, placing his hand in that of his companion, “and if ever I am tempted to do wrong, I will think of you and of my mother, and that thought shall restrain me.”

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading “It's time to go bed, folks,” proclaimed Mrs Mudge, appearing at the door.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading He who follows the path of duty steadfastly, cannot be wholly miserable, whatever misfortunes may come upon him.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “It's time to go bed, folks,” proclaimed Mrs Mudge, appearing at the door.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading “I will try to do right,” said Paul, placing his hand in that of his companion, “and if ever I am tempted to do wrong, I will think of you and of my mother, and that thought shall restrain me.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He will be sustained by the conviction that his own errors have not brought them upon him.”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He who follows the path of duty steadfastly, cannot be wholly miserable, whatever misfortunes may come upon him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He who follows the path of duty steadfastly, cannot be wholly miserable, whatever misfortunes may come upon him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He will be sustained by the conviction that his own errors have not brought them upon him.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I will try to do right,” said Paul, placing his hand in that of his companion, “and if ever I am tempted to do wrong, I will think of you and of my mother, and that thought shall restrain me.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “I will try to do right,” said Paul, placing his hand in that of his companion, “and if ever I am tempted to do wrong, I will think of you and of my mother, and that thought shall restrain me.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Which shall preponderate it is partly in our power to determine.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Which shall preponderate it is partly in our power to determine.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Which shall preponderate it is partly in our power to determine.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It's time to go bed, folks,” proclaimed Mrs Mudge, appearing at the door.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He who follows the path of duty steadfastly, cannot be wholly miserable, whatever misfortunes may come upon him.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I will try to do right,” said Paul, placing his hand in that of his companion, “and if ever I am tempted to do wrong, I will think of you and of my mother, and that thought shall restrain me.”

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading He who follows the path of duty steadfastly, cannot be wholly miserable, whatever misfortunes may come upon him.

misfortunesnounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “misfortune” — unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading He who follows the path of duty steadfastly, cannot be wholly miserable, whatever misfortunes may come upon him.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “I will try to do right,” said Paul, placing his hand in that of his companion, “and if ever I am tempted to do wrong, I will think of you and of my mother, and that thought shall restrain me.”

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading “It's time to go bed, folks,” proclaimed Mrs Mudge, appearing at the door.

Mudge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It's time to go bed, folks,” proclaimed Mrs Mudge, appearing at the door.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “I will try to do right,” said Paul, placing his hand in that of his companion, “and if ever I am tempted to do wrong, I will think of you and of my mother, and that thought shall restrain me.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He will be sustained by the conviction that his own errors have not brought them upon him.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He who follows the path of duty steadfastly, cannot be wholly miserable, whatever misfortunes may come upon him.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Which shall preponderate it is partly in our power to determine.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He will be sustained by the conviction that his own errors have not brought them upon him.”

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading “Which shall preponderate it is partly in our power to determine.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading He who follows the path of duty steadfastly, cannot be wholly miserable, whatever misfortunes may come upon him.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading “I will try to do right,” said Paul, placing his hand in that of his companion, “and if ever I am tempted to do wrong, I will think of you and of my mother, and that thought shall restrain me.”

placingverbUS /ˈpleɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “place” — put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “I will try to do right,” said Paul, placing his hand in that of his companion, “and if ever I am tempted to do wrong, I will think of you and of my mother, and that thought shall restrain me.”

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading “Which shall preponderate it is partly in our power to determine.

preponderate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Which shall preponderate it is partly in our power to determine.

proclaimedadjectiveUS /proʊˈkleɪmd/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading “It's time to go bed, folks,” proclaimed Mrs Mudge, appearing at the door.

restrainverbUS /riˈstreɪn/

to close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement

From this reading “I will try to do right,” said Paul, placing his hand in that of his companion, “and if ever I am tempted to do wrong, I will think of you and of my mother, and that thought shall restrain me.”

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading “I will try to do right,” said Paul, placing his hand in that of his companion, “and if ever I am tempted to do wrong, I will think of you and of my mother, and that thought shall restrain me.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I will try to do right,” said Paul, placing his hand in that of his companion, “and if ever I am tempted to do wrong, I will think of you and of my mother, and that thought shall restrain me.”

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “Which shall preponderate it is partly in our power to determine.

steadfastlyadverbUS /ˈstedfæstli/

with resolute determination

From this reading He who follows the path of duty steadfastly, cannot be wholly miserable, whatever misfortunes may come upon him.

sustainedadjectiveUS /səˈsteɪnd/

maintained at length without interruption or weakening

From this reading He will be sustained by the conviction that his own errors have not brought them upon him.”

temptedverbUS /ˈtemptɪd/

past form of “tempt” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading “I will try to do right,” said Paul, placing his hand in that of his companion, “and if ever I am tempted to do wrong, I will think of you and of my mother, and that thought shall restrain me.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He will be sustained by the conviction that his own errors have not brought them upon him.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He who follows the path of duty steadfastly, cannot be wholly miserable, whatever misfortunes may come upon him.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He will be sustained by the conviction that his own errors have not brought them upon him.”

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “I will try to do right,” said Paul, placing his hand in that of his companion, “and if ever I am tempted to do wrong, I will think of you and of my mother, and that thought shall restrain me.”

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “I will try to do right,” said Paul, placing his hand in that of his companion, “and if ever I am tempted to do wrong, I will think of you and of my mother, and that thought shall restrain me.”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “It's time to go bed, folks,” proclaimed Mrs Mudge, appearing at the door.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Which shall preponderate it is partly in our power to determine.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading “I will try to do right,” said Paul, placing his hand in that of his companion, “and if ever I am tempted to do wrong, I will think of you and of my mother, and that thought shall restrain me.”

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He who follows the path of duty steadfastly, cannot be wholly miserable, whatever misfortunes may come upon him.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading He who follows the path of duty steadfastly, cannot be wholly miserable, whatever misfortunes may come upon him.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “Which shall preponderate it is partly in our power to determine.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He who follows the path of duty steadfastly, cannot be wholly miserable, whatever misfortunes may come upon him.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He who follows the path of duty steadfastly, cannot be wholly miserable, whatever misfortunes may come upon him.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He will be sustained by the conviction that his own errors have not brought them upon him.”

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading “I will try to do right,” said Paul, placing his hand in that of his companion, “and if ever I am tempted to do wrong, I will think of you and of my mother, and that thought shall restrain me.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I will try to do right,” said Paul, placing his hand in that of his companion, “and if ever I am tempted to do wrong, I will think of you and of my mother, and that thought shall restrain me.”

Chapter 4 of Paul Prescott's Charge by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Paul Prescott's Charge contain?

Chapter 4 holds 230 sentences of Paul Prescott's Charge, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Paul Prescott's Charge by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Paul Prescott's Charge?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Paul Prescott's Charge

Common questions about reading Paul Prescott's Charge by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Paul Prescott's Charge?

Yes. All 4356 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #293 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Paul Prescott's Charge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #293, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Paul Prescott's Charge take to read?

About 363 minutes of reading across 872 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Paul Prescott's Charge

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paul Prescott's Charge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prescott's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Prescott's Charge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Prescott's Charge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Prescott's Charge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Prescott's Charge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.