Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Paul Ralston
Paul Ralston

Chapter VIII · At “the Samona.”

Chapter VIII of Paul Ralston, “At “the Samona.”,” is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Paul Ralston
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One morning about a week later as Elithe was sweeping the door steps she saw an ox-cart coming up the street.
Beside it was Bill Stokes flourishing his whip and calling loudly to the oxen, as if to attract her attention.
Half sitting, half reclining in the cart was Mr. Pennington, pale and thin and looking about him with a good deal of curiosity and interest.
The moment he caught sight of Elithe his face brightened, and, taking off his hat, he bowed and kept it off, as if in the presence of royalty, until the house was passed.
As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paul Ralston

Chapter VIII · At “the Samona.”

Chapter VIII of Paul Ralston, “At “the Samona.”,” is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One morning about a week later as Elithe was sweeping the door steps she saw an ox-cart coming up the street.
Line 2
Beside it was Bill Stokes flourishing his whip and calling loudly to the oxen, as if to attract her attention.
/bɪˈsaɪd ɪt wɑːz bɪl stoʊks ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ hɪz wɪp ənd ˈkɔːlɪŋ ˈlaʊdli tuː ðə ˈɑːksən æz ɪf tuː əˈtrækt hɜːr əˈtenʃən/
Line 3
Half sitting, half reclining in the cart was Mr. Pennington, pale and thin and looking about him with a good deal of curiosity and interest.
Line 4
The moment he caught sight of Elithe his face brightened, and, taking off his hat, he bowed and kept it off, as if in the presence of royalty, until the house was passed.
Line 5
As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

flourishing adjective US /ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading “Beside it was Bill Stokes flourishing his whip and calling loudly to the oxen, as if to attract her attention.”

miners noun US /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading “As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.”

nailed verb US /neɪld/

past form of “nail” — attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading “As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.”

oxen noun US /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading “Beside it was Bill Stokes flourishing his whip and calling loudly to the oxen, as if to attract her attention.”

reclining noun US /rɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position

From this reading “Half sitting, half reclining in the cart was Mr. Pennington, pale and thin and looking about him with a good deal of curiosity and interest.”

Rectory noun US /ˈrektəri/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading “As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.”

royalty noun US /ˈrɔɪəlti/

payment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their property

From this reading “The moment he caught sight of Elithe his face brightened, and, taking off his hat, he bowed and kept it off, as if in the presence of royalty, until the house was passed.”

Stokes verb US /stoʊks/

third-person singular of “stoke” — stir up or tend; of a fire

From this reading “Beside it was Bill Stokes flourishing his whip and calling loudly to the oxen, as if to attract her attention.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

caught sight verb + noun counted as “catch sight”

see something for a brief time

In this reading “The moment he caught sight of Elithe his face brightened, and, taking off his hat, he bowed and kept it off, as if in the presence of royalty, until the house was passed.”

stood watching verb + noun

In this reading “As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “Half sitting, half reclining in the cart was Mr. Pennington, pale and thin and looking about him with a good deal of curiosity and interest.”

in imitation preposition + noun

In this reading “As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.”

in the presence preposition + article + noun counted as “in … presence”

In this reading “The moment he caught sight of Elithe his face brightened, and, taking off his hat, he bowed and kept it off, as if in the presence of royalty, until the house was passed.”

about a week preposition + article + noun counted as “about … week”

In this reading “One morning about a week later as Elithe was sweeping the door steps she saw an ox-cart coming up the street.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One morning about a week later as Elithe was sweeping the door steps she saw an ox-cart coming up the street.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading One morning about a week later as Elithe was sweeping the door steps she saw an ox-cart coming up the street.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One morning about a week later as Elithe was sweeping the door steps she saw an ox-cart coming up the street.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Beside it was Bill Stokes flourishing his whip and calling loudly to the oxen, as if to attract her attention.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One morning about a week later as Elithe was sweeping the door steps she saw an ox-cart coming up the street.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Beside it was Bill Stokes flourishing his whip and calling loudly to the oxen, as if to attract her attention.

attractverbUS /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading Beside it was Bill Stokes flourishing his whip and calling loudly to the oxen, as if to attract her attention.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

BesideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Beside it was Bill Stokes flourishing his whip and calling loudly to the oxen, as if to attract her attention.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Beside it was Bill Stokes flourishing his whip and calling loudly to the oxen, as if to attract her attention.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading The moment he caught sight of Elithe his face brightened, and, taking off his hat, he bowed and kept it off, as if in the presence of royalty, until the house was passed.

brightenedverbUS /ˈbraɪtənd/

past form of “brighten” — make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading The moment he caught sight of Elithe his face brightened, and, taking off his hat, he bowed and kept it off, as if in the presence of royalty, until the house was passed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Beside it was Bill Stokes flourishing his whip and calling loudly to the oxen, as if to attract her attention.

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading Half sitting, half reclining in the cart was Mr. Pennington, pale and thin and looking about him with a good deal of curiosity and interest.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading The moment he caught sight of Elithe his face brightened, and, taking off his hat, he bowed and kept it off, as if in the presence of royalty, until the house was passed.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading One morning about a week later as Elithe was sweeping the door steps she saw an ox-cart coming up the street.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading Half sitting, half reclining in the cart was Mr. Pennington, pale and thin and looking about him with a good deal of curiosity and interest.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Half sitting, half reclining in the cart was Mr. Pennington, pale and thin and looking about him with a good deal of curiosity and interest.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading One morning about a week later as Elithe was sweeping the door steps she saw an ox-cart coming up the street.

Elithe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning about a week later as Elithe was sweeping the door steps she saw an ox-cart coming up the street.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The moment he caught sight of Elithe his face brightened, and, taking off his hat, he bowed and kept it off, as if in the presence of royalty, until the house was passed.

flourishingadjectiveUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading Beside it was Bill Stokes flourishing his whip and calling loudly to the oxen, as if to attract her attention.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Half sitting, half reclining in the cart was Mr. Pennington, pale and thin and looking about him with a good deal of curiosity and interest.

HalfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Half sitting, half reclining in the cart was Mr. Pennington, pale and thin and looking about him with a good deal of curiosity and interest.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading The moment he caught sight of Elithe his face brightened, and, taking off his hat, he bowed and kept it off, as if in the presence of royalty, until the house was passed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The moment he caught sight of Elithe his face brightened, and, taking off his hat, he bowed and kept it off, as if in the presence of royalty, until the house was passed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Beside it was Bill Stokes flourishing his whip and calling loudly to the oxen, as if to attract her attention.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Half sitting, half reclining in the cart was Mr. Pennington, pale and thin and looking about him with a good deal of curiosity and interest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Beside it was Bill Stokes flourishing his whip and calling loudly to the oxen, as if to attract her attention.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The moment he caught sight of Elithe his face brightened, and, taking off his hat, he bowed and kept it off, as if in the presence of royalty, until the house was passed.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Beside it was Bill Stokes flourishing his whip and calling loudly to the oxen, as if to attract her attention.

imitationnounUS /ˌɪməˈteɪʃən/

the doctrine that representations of nature or human behavior should be accurate imitations

From this reading As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Half sitting, half reclining in the cart was Mr. Pennington, pale and thin and looking about him with a good deal of curiosity and interest.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Half sitting, half reclining in the cart was Mr. Pennington, pale and thin and looking about him with a good deal of curiosity and interest.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Beside it was Bill Stokes flourishing his whip and calling loudly to the oxen, as if to attract her attention.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The moment he caught sight of Elithe his face brightened, and, taking off his hat, he bowed and kept it off, as if in the presence of royalty, until the house was passed.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading One morning about a week later as Elithe was sweeping the door steps she saw an ox-cart coming up the street.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Half sitting, half reclining in the cart was Mr. Pennington, pale and thin and looking about him with a good deal of curiosity and interest.

loudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading Beside it was Bill Stokes flourishing his whip and calling loudly to the oxen, as if to attract her attention.

minersnounUS /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The moment he caught sight of Elithe his face brightened, and, taking off his hat, he bowed and kept it off, as if in the presence of royalty, until the house was passed.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One morning about a week later as Elithe was sweeping the door steps she saw an ox-cart coming up the street.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Half sitting, half reclining in the cart was Mr. Pennington, pale and thin and looking about him with a good deal of curiosity and interest.

nailedverbUS /neɪld/

past form of “nail” — attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Half sitting, half reclining in the cart was Mr. Pennington, pale and thin and looking about him with a good deal of curiosity and interest.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The moment he caught sight of Elithe his face brightened, and, taking off his hat, he bowed and kept it off, as if in the presence of royalty, until the house was passed.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One morning about a week later as Elithe was sweeping the door steps she saw an ox-cart coming up the street.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

ox-cart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning about a week later as Elithe was sweeping the door steps she saw an ox-cart coming up the street.

oxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Beside it was Bill Stokes flourishing his whip and calling loudly to the oxen, as if to attract her attention.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Half sitting, half reclining in the cart was Mr. Pennington, pale and thin and looking about him with a good deal of curiosity and interest.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The moment he caught sight of Elithe his face brightened, and, taking off his hat, he bowed and kept it off, as if in the presence of royalty, until the house was passed.

Pennington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half sitting, half reclining in the cart was Mr. Pennington, pale and thin and looking about him with a good deal of curiosity and interest.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading The moment he caught sight of Elithe his face brightened, and, taking off his hat, he bowed and kept it off, as if in the presence of royalty, until the house was passed.

recliningnounUS /rɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position

From this reading Half sitting, half reclining in the cart was Mr. Pennington, pale and thin and looking about him with a good deal of curiosity and interest.

RectorynounUS /ˈrektəri/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

royaltynounUS /ˈrɔɪəlti/

payment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their property

From this reading The moment he caught sight of Elithe his face brightened, and, taking off his hat, he bowed and kept it off, as if in the presence of royalty, until the house was passed.

Samona

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading One morning about a week later as Elithe was sweeping the door steps she saw an ox-cart coming up the street.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One morning about a week later as Elithe was sweeping the door steps she saw an ox-cart coming up the street.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The moment he caught sight of Elithe his face brightened, and, taking off his hat, he bowed and kept it off, as if in the presence of royalty, until the house was passed.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Half sitting, half reclining in the cart was Mr. Pennington, pale and thin and looking about him with a good deal of curiosity and interest.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading One morning about a week later as Elithe was sweeping the door steps she saw an ox-cart coming up the street.

StokesverbUS /stoʊks/

third-person singular of “stoke” — stir up or tend; of a fire

From this reading Beside it was Bill Stokes flourishing his whip and calling loudly to the oxen, as if to attract her attention.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading One morning about a week later as Elithe was sweeping the door steps she saw an ox-cart coming up the street.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading One morning about a week later as Elithe was sweeping the door steps she saw an ox-cart coming up the street.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading The moment he caught sight of Elithe his face brightened, and, taking off his hat, he bowed and kept it off, as if in the presence of royalty, until the house was passed.

tavernnounUS /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One morning about a week later as Elithe was sweeping the door steps she saw an ox-cart coming up the street.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Half sitting, half reclining in the cart was Mr. Pennington, pale and thin and looking about him with a good deal of curiosity and interest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Beside it was Bill Stokes flourishing his whip and calling loudly to the oxen, as if to attract her attention.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The moment he caught sight of Elithe his face brightened, and, taking off his hat, he bowed and kept it off, as if in the presence of royalty, until the house was passed.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading One morning about a week later as Elithe was sweeping the door steps she saw an ox-cart coming up the street.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One morning about a week later as Elithe was sweeping the door steps she saw an ox-cart coming up the street.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading One morning about a week later as Elithe was sweeping the door steps she saw an ox-cart coming up the street.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

whipverbUS /wɪp/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading Beside it was Bill Stokes flourishing his whip and calling loudly to the oxen, as if to attract her attention.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading As the Rectory stood a little back from the street Elithe did not speak to him or Stokes, but stood watching the cart until it stopped in front of the hotel, which the miners always called the _tavern_, and whose sign, a big board nailed across a post, bore the ambitious name, “The Samona,” in imitation of larger places.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Half sitting, half reclining in the cart was Mr. Pennington, pale and thin and looking about him with a good deal of curiosity and interest.

Chapter 8 of Paul Ralston by Mary Jane Holmes holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Paul Ralston contain?

Chapter 8 holds 105 sentences of Paul Ralston, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Paul Ralston by Mary Jane Holmes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Paul Ralston?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Paul Ralston

Common questions about reading Paul Ralston by Mary Jane Holmes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Paul Ralston?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Paul Ralston is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Paul Ralston take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Paul Ralston section by section

How to work through Paul Ralston section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Paul Ralston to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Paul Ralston

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paul Ralston, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Paul Ralston, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Paul Ralston, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Paul Ralston, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.