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Paul Ralston
Paul Ralston

Chapter X · Getting Ready for Oak City

Chapter X of Paul Ralston, “Getting Ready for Oak City,” is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
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It was soon known in Samona that the Rector’s aunt had invited Elithe to spend the summer with her and that she was going.
One of the miners daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.
It is for her good and I’ll bear it,” she said to herself, and, putting on a brave and cheerful front, she entered heartily into the necessary preparations for the journey.
Elithe’s wardrobe was naturally the first consideration and here Mrs. Hansford felt the bitterness of the poverty which precluded much of an expenditure.
Anything she had herself would be sacrificed gladly that Elithe might make a respectable appearance with her relative and friends.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paul Ralston

Chapter X · Getting Ready for Oak City

Chapter X of Paul Ralston, “Getting Ready for Oak City,” is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was soon known in Samona that the Rector’s aunt had invited Elithe to spend the summer with her and that she was going.
Line 2
One of the minersdaughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.
Line 3
It is for her good and I’ll bear it,” she said to herself, and, putting on a brave and cheerful front, she entered heartily into the necessary preparations for the journey.
Line 4
Elithe’s wardrobe was naturally the first consideration and here Mrs. Hansford felt the bitterness of the poverty which precluded much of an expenditure.
Line 5
Anything she had herself would be sacrificed gladly that Elithe might make a respectable appearance with her relative and friends.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

expenditure noun US /ɪkˈspendətʃər/

money paid out; an amount spent

From this reading “Elithe’s wardrobe was naturally the first consideration and here Mrs. Hansford felt the bitterness of the poverty which precluded much of an expenditure.”

lovingly adverb US /ˈlʌvɪŋli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading “One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.”

miners noun US /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading “One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.”

precluded verb US /prɪˈkluːdɪd/

past form of “preclude” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading “Elithe’s wardrobe was naturally the first consideration and here Mrs. Hansford felt the bitterness of the poverty which precluded much of an expenditure.”

relative noun US /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading “Anything she had herself would be sacrificed gladly that Elithe might make a respectable appearance with her relative and friends.”

sacrificed verb US /ˈsækrəfaɪst/

past form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading “Anything she had herself would be sacrificed gladly that Elithe might make a respectable appearance with her relative and friends.”

wardrobe noun US /ˈwɔːrdroʊb/

a tall piece of furniture that provides storage space for clothes; has a door and rails or hooks for hanging clothes

From this reading “Elithe’s wardrobe was naturally the first consideration and here Mrs. Hansford felt the bitterness of the poverty which precluded much of an expenditure.”

willingly adverb US /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading “One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

necessary preparations adjective + noun counted as “necessary preparation”

In this reading ““It is for her good and I’ll bear it,” she said to herself, and, putting on a brave and cheerful front, she entered heartily into the necessary preparations for the journey.”

spend the summer verb + article + noun counted as “spend … summer”

In this reading “It was soon known in Samona that the Rector’s aunt had invited Elithe to spend the summer with her and that she was going.”

respectable appearance adjective + noun

In this reading “Anything she had herself would be sacrificed gladly that Elithe might make a respectable appearance with her relative and friends.”

first consideration adjective + noun

In this reading “Elithe’s wardrobe was naturally the first consideration and here Mrs. Hansford felt the bitterness of the poverty which precluded much of an expenditure.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Elithe’s wardrobe was naturally the first consideration and here Mrs. Hansford felt the bitterness of the poverty which precluded much of an expenditure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was soon known in Samona that the Rector’s aunt had invited Elithe to spend the summer with her and that she was going.

AnythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Anything she had herself would be sacrificed gladly that Elithe might make a respectable appearance with her relative and friends.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Anything she had herself would be sacrificed gladly that Elithe might make a respectable appearance with her relative and friends.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading It was soon known in Samona that the Rector’s aunt had invited Elithe to spend the summer with her and that she was going.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading “It is for her good and I’ll bear it,” she said to herself, and, putting on a brave and cheerful front, she entered heartily into the necessary preparations for the journey.

bitternessnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading Elithe’s wardrobe was naturally the first consideration and here Mrs. Hansford felt the bitterness of the poverty which precluded much of an expenditure.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading “It is for her good and I’ll bear it,” she said to herself, and, putting on a brave and cheerful front, she entered heartily into the necessary preparations for the journey.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading “It is for her good and I’ll bear it,” she said to herself, and, putting on a brave and cheerful front, she entered heartily into the necessary preparations for the journey.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading Elithe’s wardrobe was naturally the first consideration and here Mrs. Hansford felt the bitterness of the poverty which precluded much of an expenditure.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

Elithe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was soon known in Samona that the Rector’s aunt had invited Elithe to spend the summer with her and that she was going.

Elithe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elithe’s wardrobe was naturally the first consideration and here Mrs. Hansford felt the bitterness of the poverty which precluded much of an expenditure.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading “It is for her good and I’ll bear it,” she said to herself, and, putting on a brave and cheerful front, she entered heartily into the necessary preparations for the journey.

expenditurenounUS /ɪkˈspendətʃər/

money paid out; an amount spent

From this reading Elithe’s wardrobe was naturally the first consideration and here Mrs. Hansford felt the bitterness of the poverty which precluded much of an expenditure.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Elithe’s wardrobe was naturally the first consideration and here Mrs. Hansford felt the bitterness of the poverty which precluded much of an expenditure.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Elithe’s wardrobe was naturally the first consideration and here Mrs. Hansford felt the bitterness of the poverty which precluded much of an expenditure.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “It is for her good and I’ll bear it,” she said to herself, and, putting on a brave and cheerful front, she entered heartily into the necessary preparations for the journey.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Anything she had herself would be sacrificed gladly that Elithe might make a respectable appearance with her relative and friends.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading “It is for her good and I’ll bear it,” she said to herself, and, putting on a brave and cheerful front, she entered heartily into the necessary preparations for the journey.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

gladlyadverbUS /ˈɡlædli/

in a willing manner

From this reading Anything she had herself would be sacrificed gladly that Elithe might make a respectable appearance with her relative and friends.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading It was soon known in Samona that the Rector’s aunt had invited Elithe to spend the summer with her and that she was going.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “It is for her good and I’ll bear it,” she said to herself, and, putting on a brave and cheerful front, she entered heartily into the necessary preparations for the journey.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was soon known in Samona that the Rector’s aunt had invited Elithe to spend the summer with her and that she was going.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

Hansford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elithe’s wardrobe was naturally the first consideration and here Mrs. Hansford felt the bitterness of the poverty which precluded much of an expenditure.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

heartilyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading “It is for her good and I’ll bear it,” she said to herself, and, putting on a brave and cheerful front, she entered heartily into the necessary preparations for the journey.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was soon known in Samona that the Rector’s aunt had invited Elithe to spend the summer with her and that she was going.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Elithe’s wardrobe was naturally the first consideration and here Mrs. Hansford felt the bitterness of the poverty which precluded much of an expenditure.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is for her good and I’ll bear it,” she said to herself, and, putting on a brave and cheerful front, she entered heartily into the necessary preparations for the journey.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was soon known in Samona that the Rector’s aunt had invited Elithe to spend the summer with her and that she was going.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “It is for her good and I’ll bear it,” she said to herself, and, putting on a brave and cheerful front, she entered heartily into the necessary preparations for the journey.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading It was soon known in Samona that the Rector’s aunt had invited Elithe to spend the summer with her and that she was going.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It is for her good and I’ll bear it,” she said to herself, and, putting on a brave and cheerful front, she entered heartily into the necessary preparations for the journey.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was soon known in Samona that the Rector’s aunt had invited Elithe to spend the summer with her and that she was going.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading “It is for her good and I’ll bear it,” she said to herself, and, putting on a brave and cheerful front, she entered heartily into the necessary preparations for the journey.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It was soon known in Samona that the Rector’s aunt had invited Elithe to spend the summer with her and that she was going.

lovinglyadverbUS /ˈlʌvɪŋli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Anything she had herself would be sacrificed gladly that Elithe might make a respectable appearance with her relative and friends.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Anything she had herself would be sacrificed gladly that Elithe might make a respectable appearance with her relative and friends.

minersnounUS /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

ministered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Elithe’s wardrobe was naturally the first consideration and here Mrs. Hansford felt the bitterness of the poverty which precluded much of an expenditure.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Elithe’s wardrobe was naturally the first consideration and here Mrs. Hansford felt the bitterness of the poverty which precluded much of an expenditure.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Elithe’s wardrobe was naturally the first consideration and here Mrs. Hansford felt the bitterness of the poverty which precluded much of an expenditure.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading “It is for her good and I’ll bear it,” she said to herself, and, putting on a brave and cheerful front, she entered heartily into the necessary preparations for the journey.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “It is for her good and I’ll bear it,” she said to herself, and, putting on a brave and cheerful front, she entered heartily into the necessary preparations for the journey.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Elithe’s wardrobe was naturally the first consideration and here Mrs. Hansford felt the bitterness of the poverty which precluded much of an expenditure.

precludedverbUS /prɪˈkluːdɪd/

past form of “preclude” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Elithe’s wardrobe was naturally the first consideration and here Mrs. Hansford felt the bitterness of the poverty which precluded much of an expenditure.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading “It is for her good and I’ll bear it,” she said to herself, and, putting on a brave and cheerful front, she entered heartily into the necessary preparations for the journey.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading “It is for her good and I’ll bear it,” she said to herself, and, putting on a brave and cheerful front, she entered heartily into the necessary preparations for the journey.

Rector's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was soon known in Samona that the Rector’s aunt had invited Elithe to spend the summer with her and that she was going.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading Anything she had herself would be sacrificed gladly that Elithe might make a respectable appearance with her relative and friends.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading Anything she had herself would be sacrificed gladly that Elithe might make a respectable appearance with her relative and friends.

sacrificedverbUS /ˈsækrəfaɪst/

past form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading Anything she had herself would be sacrificed gladly that Elithe might make a respectable appearance with her relative and friends.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “It is for her good and I’ll bear it,” she said to herself, and, putting on a brave and cheerful front, she entered heartily into the necessary preparations for the journey.

Samona

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was soon known in Samona that the Rector’s aunt had invited Elithe to spend the summer with her and that she was going.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was soon known in Samona that the Rector’s aunt had invited Elithe to spend the summer with her and that she was going.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading It was soon known in Samona that the Rector’s aunt had invited Elithe to spend the summer with her and that she was going.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading It was soon known in Samona that the Rector’s aunt had invited Elithe to spend the summer with her and that she was going.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading It was soon known in Samona that the Rector’s aunt had invited Elithe to spend the summer with her and that she was going.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was soon known in Samona that the Rector’s aunt had invited Elithe to spend the summer with her and that she was going.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was soon known in Samona that the Rector’s aunt had invited Elithe to spend the summer with her and that she was going.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was soon known in Samona that the Rector’s aunt had invited Elithe to spend the summer with her and that she was going.

wardrobenounUS /ˈwɔːrdroʊb/

a tall piece of furniture that provides storage space for clothes; has a door and rails or hooks for hanging clothes

From this reading Elithe’s wardrobe was naturally the first consideration and here Mrs. Hansford felt the bitterness of the poverty which precluded much of an expenditure.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was soon known in Samona that the Rector’s aunt had invited Elithe to spend the summer with her and that she was going.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

willinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was soon known in Samona that the Rector’s aunt had invited Elithe to spend the summer with her and that she was going.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading One of the miners’ daughters, a strong, capable girl, was to take her place so far as the work was concerned, but no one save the mother herself knew of the pain in her heart when she thought of the days when the busy feet and hands which ministered so lovingly and willingly to them all would be gone.

Chapter 10 of Paul Ralston by Mary Jane Holmes holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Paul Ralston contain?

Chapter 10 holds 61 sentences of Paul Ralston, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Paul Ralston by Mary Jane Holmes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Paul Ralston?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Paul Ralston?

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Which edition of Paul Ralston is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Paul Ralston take to read?

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Vocabulary met early in Paul Ralston

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paul Ralston, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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