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Paul Ralston
Paul Ralston

Chapter XXII · The Shadow Begins to Fall

Chapter XXII of Paul Ralston, “The Shadow Begins to Fall,” is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Paul Ralston
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was the Saturday before the wedding, which was to take place on Thursday of the next week.
Many of the guests from a distance had arrived.
The Ralston House was full, Miss Hansford’s cottage was full, as were some of the other cottages engaged for the occasion.
The Harbor Hotel, as the largest and most expensive and most fashionable house in Oak City, was crowded to its utmost capacity.
“Positively no more room, if you take a shelf in a closet,” the distracted clerks said to the mob of people who came as usual in the afternoon boat clamoring for accommodations.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paul Ralston

Chapter XXII · The Shadow Begins to Fall

Chapter XXII of Paul Ralston, “The Shadow Begins to Fall,” is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was the Saturday before the wedding, which was to take place on Thursday of the next week.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈsætərdi bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈwedɪŋ wɪtʃ wɑːz tuː teɪk pleɪs ɑːn ˈθɜːrzdeɪ ʌv ðə nekst wiːk/
Line 2
Many of the guests from a distance had arrived.
/ˈmeni ʌv ðə ɡests frʌm ə ˈdɪstəns hæd ərˈaɪvd/
Line 3
The Ralston House was full, Miss Hansford’s cottage was full, as were some of the other cottages engaged for the occasion.
Line 4
The Harbor Hotel, as the largest and most expensive and most fashionable house in Oak City, was crowded to its utmost capacity.
/ðə ˈhɑːrbər hoʊˈtel æz ðə ˈlɑːrdʒəst ənd moʊst ɪkˈspensɪv ənd moʊst ˈfæʃənəbəl haʊs ɪn oʊk ˈsɪti wɑːz ˈkraʊdəd tuː ɪts ˈʌtmoʊst kəˈpæsəti/
Line 5
“Positively no more room, if you take a shelf in a closet,” the distracted clerks said to the mob of people who came as usual in the afternoon boat clamoring for accommodations.
/ˈpɑːzətɪvli noʊ mɔːr ruːm ɪf juː teɪk ə ʃelf ɪn ə ˈklɑːzət ðə dɪˈstræktəd klɜːrks sed tuː ðə mɑːb ʌv ˈpiːpəl huː keɪm æz ˈjuːʒəwəl ɪn ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn boʊt ˈklæmərɪŋ fɔːr əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accommodations noun US /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “accommodation” — making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading ““Positively no more room, if you take a shelf in a closet,” the distracted clerks said to the mob of people who came as usual in the afternoon boat clamoring for accommodations.”

clamoring noun US /ˈklæmərɪŋ/

loud and persistent outcry from many people

From this reading ““Positively no more room, if you take a shelf in a closet,” the distracted clerks said to the mob of people who came as usual in the afternoon boat clamoring for accommodations.”

clerks noun US /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading ““Positively no more room, if you take a shelf in a closet,” the distracted clerks said to the mob of people who came as usual in the afternoon boat clamoring for accommodations.”

closet noun US /ˈklɑːzət/

a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading ““Positively no more room, if you take a shelf in a closet,” the distracted clerks said to the mob of people who came as usual in the afternoon boat clamoring for accommodations.”

cottages noun US /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading “The Ralston House was full, Miss Hansford’s cottage was full, as were some of the other cottages engaged for the occasion.”

distracted adjective US /dɪˈstræktəd/

having the attention diverted especially because of anxiety

From this reading ““Positively no more room, if you take a shelf in a closet,” the distracted clerks said to the mob of people who came as usual in the afternoon boat clamoring for accommodations.”

expensive adjective US /ɪkˈspensɪv/

high in price or charging high prices

From this reading “The Harbor Hotel, as the largest and most expensive and most fashionable house in Oak City, was crowded to its utmost capacity.”

Thursday noun US /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading “It was the Saturday before the wedding, which was to take place on Thursday of the next week.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next week adjective + noun

In this reading “It was the Saturday before the wedding, which was to take place on Thursday of the next week.”

most expensive adverb + adjective

In this reading “The Harbor Hotel, as the largest and most expensive and most fashionable house in Oak City, was crowded to its utmost capacity.”

most fashionable adverb + adjective

In this reading “The Harbor Hotel, as the largest and most expensive and most fashionable house in Oak City, was crowded to its utmost capacity.”

take place verb + noun

come to pass

In this reading “It was the Saturday before the wedding, which was to take place on Thursday of the next week.”

in the afternoon preposition + article + noun counted as “in … afternoon”

In this reading ““Positively no more room, if you take a shelf in a closet,” the distracted clerks said to the mob of people who came as usual in the afternoon boat clamoring for accommodations.”

from a distance preposition + article + noun counted as “from … distance”

In this reading “Many of the guests from a distance had arrived.”

in a closet preposition + article + noun counted as “in … closet”

In this reading ““Positively no more room, if you take a shelf in a closet,” the distracted clerks said to the mob of people who came as usual in the afternoon boat clamoring for accommodations.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Many of the guests from a distance had arrived.

accommodationsnounUS /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “accommodation” — making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading “Positively no more room, if you take a shelf in a closet,” the distracted clerks said to the mob of people who came as usual in the afternoon boat clamoring for accommodations.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading “Positively no more room, if you take a shelf in a closet,” the distracted clerks said to the mob of people who came as usual in the afternoon boat clamoring for accommodations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Harbor Hotel, as the largest and most expensive and most fashionable house in Oak City, was crowded to its utmost capacity.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Many of the guests from a distance had arrived.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Ralston House was full, Miss Hansford’s cottage was full, as were some of the other cottages engaged for the occasion.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was the Saturday before the wedding, which was to take place on Thursday of the next week.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading “Positively no more room, if you take a shelf in a closet,” the distracted clerks said to the mob of people who came as usual in the afternoon boat clamoring for accommodations.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Positively no more room, if you take a shelf in a closet,” the distracted clerks said to the mob of people who came as usual in the afternoon boat clamoring for accommodations.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading The Harbor Hotel, as the largest and most expensive and most fashionable house in Oak City, was crowded to its utmost capacity.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The Harbor Hotel, as the largest and most expensive and most fashionable house in Oak City, was crowded to its utmost capacity.

clamoringnounUS /ˈklæmərɪŋ/

loud and persistent outcry from many people

From this reading “Positively no more room, if you take a shelf in a closet,” the distracted clerks said to the mob of people who came as usual in the afternoon boat clamoring for accommodations.

clerksnounUS /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading “Positively no more room, if you take a shelf in a closet,” the distracted clerks said to the mob of people who came as usual in the afternoon boat clamoring for accommodations.

closetnounUS /ˈklɑːzət/

a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading “Positively no more room, if you take a shelf in a closet,” the distracted clerks said to the mob of people who came as usual in the afternoon boat clamoring for accommodations.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading The Ralston House was full, Miss Hansford’s cottage was full, as were some of the other cottages engaged for the occasion.

cottagesnounUS /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading The Ralston House was full, Miss Hansford’s cottage was full, as were some of the other cottages engaged for the occasion.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading The Harbor Hotel, as the largest and most expensive and most fashionable house in Oak City, was crowded to its utmost capacity.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Many of the guests from a distance had arrived.

distractedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstræktəd/

having the attention diverted especially because of anxiety

From this reading “Positively no more room, if you take a shelf in a closet,” the distracted clerks said to the mob of people who came as usual in the afternoon boat clamoring for accommodations.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading The Ralston House was full, Miss Hansford’s cottage was full, as were some of the other cottages engaged for the occasion.

expensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspensɪv/

high in price or charging high prices

From this reading The Harbor Hotel, as the largest and most expensive and most fashionable house in Oak City, was crowded to its utmost capacity.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading The Harbor Hotel, as the largest and most expensive and most fashionable house in Oak City, was crowded to its utmost capacity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Ralston House was full, Miss Hansford’s cottage was full, as were some of the other cottages engaged for the occasion.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Many of the guests from a distance had arrived.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The Ralston House was full, Miss Hansford’s cottage was full, as were some of the other cottages engaged for the occasion.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading Many of the guests from a distance had arrived.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Many of the guests from a distance had arrived.

Hansford's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ralston House was full, Miss Hansford’s cottage was full, as were some of the other cottages engaged for the occasion.

HarborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading The Harbor Hotel, as the largest and most expensive and most fashionable house in Oak City, was crowded to its utmost capacity.

HotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading The Harbor Hotel, as the largest and most expensive and most fashionable house in Oak City, was crowded to its utmost capacity.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The Ralston House was full, Miss Hansford’s cottage was full, as were some of the other cottages engaged for the occasion.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “Positively no more room, if you take a shelf in a closet,” the distracted clerks said to the mob of people who came as usual in the afternoon boat clamoring for accommodations.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Harbor Hotel, as the largest and most expensive and most fashionable house in Oak City, was crowded to its utmost capacity.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the Saturday before the wedding, which was to take place on Thursday of the next week.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Harbor Hotel, as the largest and most expensive and most fashionable house in Oak City, was crowded to its utmost capacity.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Harbor Hotel, as the largest and most expensive and most fashionable house in Oak City, was crowded to its utmost capacity.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of the guests from a distance had arrived.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading The Ralston House was full, Miss Hansford’s cottage was full, as were some of the other cottages engaged for the occasion.

mobnounUS /mɑːb/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading “Positively no more room, if you take a shelf in a closet,” the distracted clerks said to the mob of people who came as usual in the afternoon boat clamoring for accommodations.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “Positively no more room, if you take a shelf in a closet,” the distracted clerks said to the mob of people who came as usual in the afternoon boat clamoring for accommodations.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The Harbor Hotel, as the largest and most expensive and most fashionable house in Oak City, was crowded to its utmost capacity.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading It was the Saturday before the wedding, which was to take place on Thursday of the next week.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “Positively no more room, if you take a shelf in a closet,” the distracted clerks said to the mob of people who came as usual in the afternoon boat clamoring for accommodations.

OaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading The Harbor Hotel, as the largest and most expensive and most fashionable house in Oak City, was crowded to its utmost capacity.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading The Ralston House was full, Miss Hansford’s cottage was full, as were some of the other cottages engaged for the occasion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the Saturday before the wedding, which was to take place on Thursday of the next week.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was the Saturday before the wedding, which was to take place on Thursday of the next week.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The Ralston House was full, Miss Hansford’s cottage was full, as were some of the other cottages engaged for the occasion.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading “Positively no more room, if you take a shelf in a closet,” the distracted clerks said to the mob of people who came as usual in the afternoon boat clamoring for accommodations.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was the Saturday before the wedding, which was to take place on Thursday of the next week.

PositivelyadverbUS /ˈpɑːzətɪvli/

extremely

From this reading “Positively no more room, if you take a shelf in a closet,” the distracted clerks said to the mob of people who came as usual in the afternoon boat clamoring for accommodations.

Ralston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ralston House was full, Miss Hansford’s cottage was full, as were some of the other cottages engaged for the occasion.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading “Positively no more room, if you take a shelf in a closet,” the distracted clerks said to the mob of people who came as usual in the afternoon boat clamoring for accommodations.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Positively no more room, if you take a shelf in a closet,” the distracted clerks said to the mob of people who came as usual in the afternoon boat clamoring for accommodations.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading It was the Saturday before the wedding, which was to take place on Thursday of the next week.

shelfnounUS /ʃelf/

A flat horizontal plane used to hold books or scrolls in a library.

From this reading “Positively no more room, if you take a shelf in a closet,” the distracted clerks said to the mob of people who came as usual in the afternoon boat clamoring for accommodations.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The Ralston House was full, Miss Hansford’s cottage was full, as were some of the other cottages engaged for the occasion.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading It was the Saturday before the wedding, which was to take place on Thursday of the next week.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the Saturday before the wedding, which was to take place on Thursday of the next week.

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading It was the Saturday before the wedding, which was to take place on Thursday of the next week.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was the Saturday before the wedding, which was to take place on Thursday of the next week.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading “Positively no more room, if you take a shelf in a closet,” the distracted clerks said to the mob of people who came as usual in the afternoon boat clamoring for accommodations.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading The Harbor Hotel, as the largest and most expensive and most fashionable house in Oak City, was crowded to its utmost capacity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the Saturday before the wedding, which was to take place on Thursday of the next week.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading It was the Saturday before the wedding, which was to take place on Thursday of the next week.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading It was the Saturday before the wedding, which was to take place on Thursday of the next week.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Ralston House was full, Miss Hansford’s cottage was full, as were some of the other cottages engaged for the occasion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was the Saturday before the wedding, which was to take place on Thursday of the next week.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Positively no more room, if you take a shelf in a closet,” the distracted clerks said to the mob of people who came as usual in the afternoon boat clamoring for accommodations.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Positively no more room, if you take a shelf in a closet,” the distracted clerks said to the mob of people who came as usual in the afternoon boat clamoring for accommodations.

Chapter 22 of Paul Ralston by Mary Jane Holmes holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Paul Ralston contain?

Chapter 22 holds 101 sentences of Paul Ralston, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Paul Ralston by Mary Jane Holmes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Paul Ralston?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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