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Paul Ralston
Paul Ralston

Chapter XXIII · The Shadow Deepens

Chapter XXIII of Paul Ralston, “The Shadow Deepens,” is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.
As it chanced, none of the men knew him, and all glanced curiously at him, wondering who he was.
He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.
Now they passed him by with a stare, while he looked after them angrily.
They were so respectable and jaunty in their fresh morning suits, telling of city tailors with whom he was once familiar.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paul Ralston

Chapter XXIII · The Shadow Deepens

Chapter XXIII of Paul Ralston, “The Shadow Deepens,” is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.
/æz ɪt wɑːz ˈsʌndeɪ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðer wɜːr nɑːt æz ˈmeni ˈpiːpəl æz ˈjuːʒəwəl ɑːn ðə piˈæzə ʌv ðə ˈhɑːrbər hoʊˈtel wen dʒæk went ʌp ðə steps ənd ˈsiːtɪd hɪmˈself ɪn æn ɑːrm tʃer/
Line 2
As it chanced, none of the men knew him, and all glanced curiously at him, wondering who he was.
/æz ɪt tʃænst nʌn ʌv ðə men nuː hɪm ənd ɔːl ɡlænst ˈkjʊriəsli æt hɪm ˈwʌndərɪŋ huː hiː wɑːz/
Line 3
He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.
Line 4
Now they passed him by with a stare, while he looked after them angrily.
/naʊ ðeɪ pæst hɪm baɪ wɪð ə ster waɪl hiː lʊkt ˈæftər ðem ˈæŋɡrəli/
Line 5
They were so respectable and jaunty in their fresh morning suits, telling of city tailors with whom he was once familiar.
/ðeɪ wɜːr soʊ rɪˈspektəbəl ənd ˈdʒɔːnti ɪn ðer freʃ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ suːts ˈtelɪŋ ʌv ˈsɪti ˈteɪlərz wɪð huːm hiː wɑːz wʌns fəˈmɪljər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chanced verb US /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading “As it chanced, none of the men knew him, and all glanced curiously at him, wondering who he was.”

congratulated verb US /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading “He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.”

humiliation noun US /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading “He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.”

jaunty adjective US /ˈdʒɔːnti/

marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners

From this reading “They were so respectable and jaunty in their fresh morning suits, telling of city tailors with whom he was once familiar.”

piazza noun US /piˈæzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading “As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.”

sister's noun US /ˈsɪstərz/

possessive form of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

suits noun US /suːts/

plural of “suit” — a set of garments (usually including a jacket and trousers or skirt) for outerwear all of the same fabric and color

From this reading “They were so respectable and jaunty in their fresh morning suits, telling of city tailors with whom he was once familiar.”

tailors noun US /ˈteɪlərz/

plural of “tailor” — a person whose occupation is making and altering garments

From this reading “They were so respectable and jaunty in their fresh morning suits, telling of city tailors with whom he was once familiar.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

glanced curiously verb + particle counted as “glance curiously”

In this reading “As it chanced, none of the men knew him, and all glanced curiously at him, wondering who he was.”

on the piazza preposition + article + noun counted as “on … piazza”

In this reading “As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.”

many people adjective + noun

In this reading “As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.”

bitter sense adjective + noun

In this reading “He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.”

looked after verb + particle counted as “look after”

keep under careful scrutiny

In this reading “Now they passed him by with a stare, while he looked after them angrily.”

went up verb + adjective counted as “go up”

move upward

In this reading “As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Now they passed him by with a stare, while he looked after them angrily.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As it chanced, none of the men knew him, and all glanced curiously at him, wondering who he was.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.

angrilyadverbUS /ˈæŋɡrəli/

with anger

From this reading Now they passed him by with a stare, while he looked after them angrily.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As it chanced, none of the men knew him, and all glanced curiously at him, wondering who he was.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Now they passed him by with a stare, while he looked after them angrily.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.

chancedverbUS /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading As it chanced, none of the men knew him, and all glanced curiously at him, wondering who he was.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading They were so respectable and jaunty in their fresh morning suits, telling of city tailors with whom he was once familiar.

congratulatedverbUS /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading As it chanced, none of the men knew him, and all glanced curiously at him, wondering who he was.

cursedadjectiveUS /kɜːrst/

deserving a curse; sometimes used as an intensifier

From this reading He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading They were so respectable and jaunty in their fresh morning suits, telling of city tailors with whom he was once familiar.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading They were so respectable and jaunty in their fresh morning suits, telling of city tailors with whom he was once familiar.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading As it chanced, none of the men knew him, and all glanced curiously at him, wondering who he was.

graspedverbUS /ɡræspt/

past form of “grasp” — hold firmly

From this reading He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.

HarborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As it chanced, none of the men knew him, and all glanced curiously at him, wondering who he was.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As it chanced, none of the men knew him, and all glanced curiously at him, wondering who he was.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.

HotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.

humiliationnounUS /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.

jauntyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔːnti/

marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners

From this reading They were so respectable and jaunty in their fresh morning suits, telling of city tailors with whom he was once familiar.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading As it chanced, none of the men knew him, and all glanced curiously at him, wondering who he was.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Now they passed him by with a stare, while he looked after them angrily.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading As it chanced, none of the men knew him, and all glanced curiously at him, wondering who he was.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading As it chanced, none of the men knew him, and all glanced curiously at him, wondering who he was.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now they passed him by with a stare, while he looked after them angrily.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Now they passed him by with a stare, while he looked after them angrily.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.

piazzanounUS /piˈæzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.

rememberingnounUS /rɪˈmembərɪŋ/

the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered

From this reading He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading They were so respectable and jaunty in their fresh morning suits, telling of city tailors with whom he was once familiar.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.

sister'snounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

possessive form of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They were so respectable and jaunty in their fresh morning suits, telling of city tailors with whom he was once familiar.

stareverbUS /ster/

look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Now they passed him by with a stare, while he looked after them angrily.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.

suitsnounUS /suːts/

plural of “suit” — a set of garments (usually including a jacket and trousers or skirt) for outerwear all of the same fabric and color

From this reading They were so respectable and jaunty in their fresh morning suits, telling of city tailors with whom he was once familiar.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.

tailorsnounUS /ˈteɪlərz/

plural of “tailor” — a person whose occupation is making and altering garments

From this reading They were so respectable and jaunty in their fresh morning suits, telling of city tailors with whom he was once familiar.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading They were so respectable and jaunty in their fresh morning suits, telling of city tailors with whom he was once familiar.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading As it was Sunday morning there were not as many people as usual on the piazza of the Harbor Hotel when Jack went up the steps, and seated himself in an arm chair.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Now they passed him by with a stare, while he looked after them angrily.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As it chanced, none of the men knew him, and all glanced curiously at him, wondering who he was.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading As it chanced, none of the men knew him, and all glanced curiously at him, wondering who he was.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He knew they were looking at him, and cursed them under his breath with a bitter sense of humiliation, remembering that he was once one with them,—their equal,—whose hand they would have grasped had they known him, and whom they would have congratulated upon his sister’s marriage.

Chapter 23 of Paul Ralston by Mary Jane Holmes holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Paul Ralston contain?

Chapter 23 holds 143 sentences of Paul Ralston, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Paul Ralston by Mary Jane Holmes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Paul Ralston?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Paul Ralston

Common questions about reading Paul Ralston by Mary Jane Holmes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Paul Ralston?

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Which edition of Paul Ralston is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Paul Ralston take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Paul Ralston

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paul Ralston, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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