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Paul Ralston
Paul Ralston

Chapter XXXI · Ready for the Trial

Chapter XXXI of Paul Ralston, “Ready for the Trial,” is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Every preliminary in the way of examination, indictment and committal had been gone through.
Bail had been offered and refused.
The $10,000 offered to any one who would capture the slayer had failed to find the slightest clue to any one but Paul, who was still in jail awaiting his trial.
Fortunately he had not long to wait, as the court opened soon after his arrest and examination.
But every day was an eternity, and the nights were longer still.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paul Ralston

Chapter XXXI · Ready for the Trial

Chapter XXXI of Paul Ralston, “Ready for the Trial,” is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Every preliminary in the way of examination, indictment and committal had been gone through.
/ˈevəri prɪˈlɪməneri ɪn ðə weɪ ʌv ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən ˌɪnˈdaɪtmənt ənd kəˈmɪtəl hæd bɪn ɡɔːn θruː/
Line 2
Bail had been offered and refused.
/beɪl hæd bɪn ˈɔːfərd ənd rəˈfjuːzd/
Line 3
The $10,000 offered to any one who would capture the slayer had failed to find the slightest clue to any one but Paul, who was still in jail awaiting his trial.
Line 4
Fortunately he had not long to wait, as the court opened soon after his arrest and examination.
/ˈfɔːrtʃənətli hiː hæd nɑːt lɔːŋ tuː weɪt æz ðə kɔːrt ˈoʊpənd suːn ˈæftər hɪz ərˈest ənd ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/
Line 5
But every day was an eternity, and the nights were longer still.
/bʌt ˈevəri deɪ wɑːz æn ɪˈtɜːrnəti ənd ðə naɪts wɜːr ˈlɔːŋɡər stɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bail verb US /beɪl/

release after a security has been paid

From this reading “Bail had been offered and refused.”

clue noun US /kluː/

a slight indication

From this reading “The $10,000 offered to any one who would capture the slayer had failed to find the slightest clue to any one but Paul, who was still in jail awaiting his trial.”

committal noun US /kəˈmɪtəl/

the official act of consigning a person to confinement (as in a prison or mental hospital)

From this reading “Every preliminary in the way of examination, indictment and committal had been gone through.”

eternity noun US /ɪˈtɜːrnəti/

time without end

From this reading “But every day was an eternity, and the nights were longer still.”

indictment noun US /ˌɪnˈdaɪtmənt/

a formal document written for a prosecuting attorney charging a person with some offense

From this reading “Every preliminary in the way of examination, indictment and committal had been gone through.”

jail noun US /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading “The $10,000 offered to any one who would capture the slayer had failed to find the slightest clue to any one but Paul, who was still in jail awaiting his trial.”

preliminary adjective US /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading “Every preliminary in the way of examination, indictment and committal had been gone through.”

slayer noun US /ˈsleɪər/

someone who causes the death of a person or animal

From this reading “The $10,000 offered to any one who would capture the slayer had failed to find the slightest clue to any one but Paul, who was still in jail awaiting his trial.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

slightest clue noun + noun counted as “slight clue”

In this reading “The $10,000 offered to any one who would capture the slayer had failed to find the slightest clue to any one but Paul, who was still in jail awaiting his trial.”

in jail preposition + noun

In this reading “The $10,000 offered to any one who would capture the slayer had failed to find the slightest clue to any one but Paul, who was still in jail awaiting his trial.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The $10,000 offered to any one who would capture the slayer had failed to find the slightest clue to any one but Paul, who was still in jail awaiting his trial.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Fortunately he had not long to wait, as the court opened soon after his arrest and examination.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But every day was an eternity, and the nights were longer still.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Every preliminary in the way of examination, indictment and committal had been gone through.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The $10,000 offered to any one who would capture the slayer had failed to find the slightest clue to any one but Paul, who was still in jail awaiting his trial.

arrestverbUS /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading Fortunately he had not long to wait, as the court opened soon after his arrest and examination.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Fortunately he had not long to wait, as the court opened soon after his arrest and examination.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading The $10,000 offered to any one who would capture the slayer had failed to find the slightest clue to any one but Paul, who was still in jail awaiting his trial.

BailverbUS /beɪl/

release after a security has been paid

From this reading Bail had been offered and refused.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Every preliminary in the way of examination, indictment and committal had been gone through.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The $10,000 offered to any one who would capture the slayer had failed to find the slightest clue to any one but Paul, who was still in jail awaiting his trial.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading The $10,000 offered to any one who would capture the slayer had failed to find the slightest clue to any one but Paul, who was still in jail awaiting his trial.

cluenounUS /kluː/

a slight indication

From this reading The $10,000 offered to any one who would capture the slayer had failed to find the slightest clue to any one but Paul, who was still in jail awaiting his trial.

committalnounUS /kəˈmɪtəl/

the official act of consigning a person to confinement (as in a prison or mental hospital)

From this reading Every preliminary in the way of examination, indictment and committal had been gone through.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Fortunately he had not long to wait, as the court opened soon after his arrest and examination.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading But every day was an eternity, and the nights were longer still.

eternitynounUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəti/

time without end

From this reading But every day was an eternity, and the nights were longer still.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every preliminary in the way of examination, indictment and committal had been gone through.

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading Every preliminary in the way of examination, indictment and committal had been gone through.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading The $10,000 offered to any one who would capture the slayer had failed to find the slightest clue to any one but Paul, who was still in jail awaiting his trial.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The $10,000 offered to any one who would capture the slayer had failed to find the slightest clue to any one but Paul, who was still in jail awaiting his trial.

FortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading Fortunately he had not long to wait, as the court opened soon after his arrest and examination.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Every preliminary in the way of examination, indictment and committal had been gone through.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Every preliminary in the way of examination, indictment and committal had been gone through.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fortunately he had not long to wait, as the court opened soon after his arrest and examination.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The $10,000 offered to any one who would capture the slayer had failed to find the slightest clue to any one but Paul, who was still in jail awaiting his trial.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Every preliminary in the way of examination, indictment and committal had been gone through.

indictmentnounUS /ˌɪnˈdaɪtmənt/

a formal document written for a prosecuting attorney charging a person with some offense

From this reading Every preliminary in the way of examination, indictment and committal had been gone through.

jailnounUS /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading The $10,000 offered to any one who would capture the slayer had failed to find the slightest clue to any one but Paul, who was still in jail awaiting his trial.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Fortunately he had not long to wait, as the court opened soon after his arrest and examination.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading But every day was an eternity, and the nights were longer still.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading But every day was an eternity, and the nights were longer still.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Fortunately he had not long to wait, as the court opened soon after his arrest and examination.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Every preliminary in the way of examination, indictment and committal had been gone through.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Bail had been offered and refused.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The $10,000 offered to any one who would capture the slayer had failed to find the slightest clue to any one but Paul, who was still in jail awaiting his trial.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Fortunately he had not long to wait, as the court opened soon after his arrest and examination.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading The $10,000 offered to any one who would capture the slayer had failed to find the slightest clue to any one but Paul, who was still in jail awaiting his trial.

preliminaryadjectiveUS /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading Every preliminary in the way of examination, indictment and committal had been gone through.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading Bail had been offered and refused.

slayernounUS /ˈsleɪər/

someone who causes the death of a person or animal

From this reading The $10,000 offered to any one who would capture the slayer had failed to find the slightest clue to any one but Paul, who was still in jail awaiting his trial.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading The $10,000 offered to any one who would capture the slayer had failed to find the slightest clue to any one but Paul, who was still in jail awaiting his trial.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Fortunately he had not long to wait, as the court opened soon after his arrest and examination.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The $10,000 offered to any one who would capture the slayer had failed to find the slightest clue to any one but Paul, who was still in jail awaiting his trial.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Every preliminary in the way of examination, indictment and committal had been gone through.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Every preliminary in the way of examination, indictment and committal had been gone through.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The $10,000 offered to any one who would capture the slayer had failed to find the slightest clue to any one but Paul, who was still in jail awaiting his trial.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading The $10,000 offered to any one who would capture the slayer had failed to find the slightest clue to any one but Paul, who was still in jail awaiting his trial.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Fortunately he had not long to wait, as the court opened soon after his arrest and examination.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The $10,000 offered to any one who would capture the slayer had failed to find the slightest clue to any one but Paul, who was still in jail awaiting his trial.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Every preliminary in the way of examination, indictment and committal had been gone through.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But every day was an eternity, and the nights were longer still.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The $10,000 offered to any one who would capture the slayer had failed to find the slightest clue to any one but Paul, who was still in jail awaiting his trial.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The $10,000 offered to any one who would capture the slayer had failed to find the slightest clue to any one but Paul, who was still in jail awaiting his trial.

Chapter 31 of Paul Ralston by Mary Jane Holmes holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Paul Ralston contain?

Chapter 31 holds 158 sentences of Paul Ralston, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Paul Ralston by Mary Jane Holmes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Paul Ralston?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Chapter 1
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