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Paul Rundel: A Novel
Paul Rundel: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Paul Rundel: A Novel is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Paul Rundel: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|AT certain times during the year Paul was en abled to earn a little extra money by hauling fire-wood to the village and selling it to the householders.
One morning he was standing by his wagon, waiting for a customer for a load of oak, when Hoag came from the bar-room at the hotel and steered toward him.
The planter's face was slightly flushed from drink, and he was in a jovial mood.
“Been playing billiards,” he said, thickly, and he jerked his thumb toward the green, swinging doors of the bar.
“Had six tilts with a St. Louis drummer, an' beat the socks off of 'im.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paul Rundel: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Paul Rundel: A Novel is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|AT certain times during the year Paul was en abled to earn a little extra money by hauling fire-wood to the village and selling it to the householders.
Line 2
One morning he was standing by his wagon, waiting for a customer for a load of oak, when Hoag came from the bar-room at the hotel and steered toward him.
Line 3
The planter's face was slightly flushed from drink, and he was in a jovial mood.
Line 4
“Been playing billiards,” he said, thickly, and he jerked his thumb toward the green, swinging doors of the bar.
/bɪn ˈpleɪɪŋ ˈbɪljərdz hiː sed ˈθɪkli ənd hiː dʒɜːrkt hɪz θʌm təˈwɔːrd ðə ɡriːn ˈswɪŋɪŋ dɔːrz ʌv ðə bɑːr/
Line 5
“Had six tilts with a St. Louis drummer, an' beat the socks off of 'im.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

billiards noun US /ˈbɪljərdz/

any of several games played on rectangular cloth-covered table (with cushioned edges) in which long tapering cue sticks are used to propel ivory (or composition) balls

From this reading ““Been playing billiards,” he said, thickly, and he jerked his thumb toward the green, swinging doors of the bar.”

drummer noun US /ˈdrʌmər/

someone who plays a drum

From this reading ““Had six tilts with a St. Louis drummer, an' beat the socks off of 'im.”

hauling noun US /ˈhɔːlɪŋ/

the activity of transporting goods by truck

From this reading “|AT certain times during the year Paul was en abled to earn a little extra money by hauling fire-wood to the village and selling it to the householders.”

householders noun US /ˈhaʊshoʊldərz/

plural of “householder” — someone who owns a home

From this reading “|AT certain times during the year Paul was en abled to earn a little extra money by hauling fire-wood to the village and selling it to the householders.”

jovial adjective US /ˈdʒoʊviəl/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading “The planter's face was slightly flushed from drink, and he was in a jovial mood.”

socks noun US /sɑːks/

plural of “sock” — hosiery consisting of a cloth covering for the foot; worn inside the shoe; reaches to between the ankle and the knee

From this reading ““Had six tilts with a St. Louis drummer, an' beat the socks off of 'im.”

steered verb US /stɪrd/

past form of “steer” — direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading “One morning he was standing by his wagon, waiting for a customer for a load of oak, when Hoag came from the bar-room at the hotel and steered toward him.”

tilts noun US /tɪlts/

plural of “tilt” — a combat between two mounted knights tilting against each other with blunted lances

From this reading ““Had six tilts with a St. Louis drummer, an' beat the socks off of 'im.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

playing billiards noun + noun

In this reading ““Been playing billiards,” he said, thickly, and he jerked his thumb toward the green, swinging doors of the bar.”

slightly flushed adverb + adjective

In this reading “The planter's face was slightly flushed from drink, and he was in a jovial mood.”

swinging doors noun + noun counted as “swinging door”

a door that swings on a double hinge; opens in either direction

In this reading ““Been playing billiards,” he said, thickly, and he jerked his thumb toward the green, swinging doors of the bar.”

extra money adjective + noun

In this reading “|AT certain times during the year Paul was en abled to earn a little extra money by hauling fire-wood to the village and selling it to the householders.”

at the hotel preposition + article + noun counted as “at … hotel”

In this reading “One morning he was standing by his wagon, waiting for a customer for a load of oak, when Hoag came from the bar-room at the hotel and steered toward him.”

during the year preposition + article + noun counted as “during … year”

In this reading “|AT certain times during the year Paul was en abled to earn a little extra money by hauling fire-wood to the village and selling it to the householders.”

came from verb + particle counted as “come from”

In this reading “One morning he was standing by his wagon, waiting for a customer for a load of oak, when Hoag came from the bar-room at the hotel and steered toward him.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading |AT certain times during the year Paul was en abled to earn a little extra money by hauling fire-wood to the village and selling it to the householders.

abled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |AT certain times during the year Paul was en abled to earn a little extra money by hauling fire-wood to the village and selling it to the householders.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “Had six tilts with a St. Louis drummer, an' beat the socks off of 'im.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading |AT certain times during the year Paul was en abled to earn a little extra money by hauling fire-wood to the village and selling it to the householders.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading |AT certain times during the year Paul was en abled to earn a little extra money by hauling fire-wood to the village and selling it to the householders.

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading “Been playing billiards,” he said, thickly, and he jerked his thumb toward the green, swinging doors of the bar.

bar-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning he was standing by his wagon, waiting for a customer for a load of oak, when Hoag came from the bar-room at the hotel and steered toward him.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading “Had six tilts with a St. Louis drummer, an' beat the socks off of 'im.

Beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Been playing billiards,” he said, thickly, and he jerked his thumb toward the green, swinging doors of the bar.

billiardsnounUS /ˈbɪljərdz/

any of several games played on rectangular cloth-covered table (with cushioned edges) in which long tapering cue sticks are used to propel ivory (or composition) balls

From this reading “Been playing billiards,” he said, thickly, and he jerked his thumb toward the green, swinging doors of the bar.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading |AT certain times during the year Paul was en abled to earn a little extra money by hauling fire-wood to the village and selling it to the householders.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading One morning he was standing by his wagon, waiting for a customer for a load of oak, when Hoag came from the bar-room at the hotel and steered toward him.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading |AT certain times during the year Paul was en abled to earn a little extra money by hauling fire-wood to the village and selling it to the householders.

customernounUS /ˈkʌstəmər/

someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading One morning he was standing by his wagon, waiting for a customer for a load of oak, when Hoag came from the bar-room at the hotel and steered toward him.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading “Been playing billiards,” he said, thickly, and he jerked his thumb toward the green, swinging doors of the bar.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading The planter's face was slightly flushed from drink, and he was in a jovial mood.

drummernounUS /ˈdrʌmər/

someone who plays a drum

From this reading “Had six tilts with a St. Louis drummer, an' beat the socks off of 'im.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading |AT certain times during the year Paul was en abled to earn a little extra money by hauling fire-wood to the village and selling it to the householders.

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading |AT certain times during the year Paul was en abled to earn a little extra money by hauling fire-wood to the village and selling it to the householders.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading |AT certain times during the year Paul was en abled to earn a little extra money by hauling fire-wood to the village and selling it to the householders.

extraadjectiveUS /ˈekstrə/

more than is needed, desired, or required

From this reading |AT certain times during the year Paul was en abled to earn a little extra money by hauling fire-wood to the village and selling it to the householders.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The planter's face was slightly flushed from drink, and he was in a jovial mood.

fire-wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |AT certain times during the year Paul was en abled to earn a little extra money by hauling fire-wood to the village and selling it to the householders.

flushedadjectiveUS /flʌʃt/

having the pinkish flush of health

From this reading The planter's face was slightly flushed from drink, and he was in a jovial mood.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One morning he was standing by his wagon, waiting for a customer for a load of oak, when Hoag came from the bar-room at the hotel and steered toward him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One morning he was standing by his wagon, waiting for a customer for a load of oak, when Hoag came from the bar-room at the hotel and steered toward him.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading “Been playing billiards,” he said, thickly, and he jerked his thumb toward the green, swinging doors of the bar.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “Had six tilts with a St. Louis drummer, an' beat the socks off of 'im.

haulingnounUS /ˈhɔːlɪŋ/

the activity of transporting goods by truck

From this reading |AT certain times during the year Paul was en abled to earn a little extra money by hauling fire-wood to the village and selling it to the householders.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One morning he was standing by his wagon, waiting for a customer for a load of oak, when Hoag came from the bar-room at the hotel and steered toward him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One morning he was standing by his wagon, waiting for a customer for a load of oak, when Hoag came from the bar-room at the hotel and steered toward him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One morning he was standing by his wagon, waiting for a customer for a load of oak, when Hoag came from the bar-room at the hotel and steered toward him.

Hoag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning he was standing by his wagon, waiting for a customer for a load of oak, when Hoag came from the bar-room at the hotel and steered toward him.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading One morning he was standing by his wagon, waiting for a customer for a load of oak, when Hoag came from the bar-room at the hotel and steered toward him.

householdersnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊldərz/

plural of “householder” — someone who owns a home

From this reading |AT certain times during the year Paul was en abled to earn a little extra money by hauling fire-wood to the village and selling it to the householders.

im

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Had six tilts with a St. Louis drummer, an' beat the socks off of 'im.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The planter's face was slightly flushed from drink, and he was in a jovial mood.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading |AT certain times during the year Paul was en abled to earn a little extra money by hauling fire-wood to the village and selling it to the householders.

jerkedverbUS /dʒɜːrkt/

past form of “jerk” — pull, or move with a sudden movement

From this reading “Been playing billiards,” he said, thickly, and he jerked his thumb toward the green, swinging doors of the bar.

jovialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒoʊviəl/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading The planter's face was slightly flushed from drink, and he was in a jovial mood.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading |AT certain times during the year Paul was en abled to earn a little extra money by hauling fire-wood to the village and selling it to the householders.

loadnounUS /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading One morning he was standing by his wagon, waiting for a customer for a load of oak, when Hoag came from the bar-room at the hotel and steered toward him.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading “Had six tilts with a St. Louis drummer, an' beat the socks off of 'im.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading |AT certain times during the year Paul was en abled to earn a little extra money by hauling fire-wood to the village and selling it to the householders.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading The planter's face was slightly flushed from drink, and he was in a jovial mood.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One morning he was standing by his wagon, waiting for a customer for a load of oak, when Hoag came from the bar-room at the hotel and steered toward him.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading One morning he was standing by his wagon, waiting for a customer for a load of oak, when Hoag came from the bar-room at the hotel and steered toward him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One morning he was standing by his wagon, waiting for a customer for a load of oak, when Hoag came from the bar-room at the hotel and steered toward him.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “Had six tilts with a St. Louis drummer, an' beat the socks off of 'im.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One morning he was standing by his wagon, waiting for a customer for a load of oak, when Hoag came from the bar-room at the hotel and steered toward him.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading |AT certain times during the year Paul was en abled to earn a little extra money by hauling fire-wood to the village and selling it to the householders.

planter's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The planter's face was slightly flushed from drink, and he was in a jovial mood.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading “Been playing billiards,” he said, thickly, and he jerked his thumb toward the green, swinging doors of the bar.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Been playing billiards,” he said, thickly, and he jerked his thumb toward the green, swinging doors of the bar.

sellingnounUS /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading |AT certain times during the year Paul was en abled to earn a little extra money by hauling fire-wood to the village and selling it to the householders.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading “Had six tilts with a St. Louis drummer, an' beat the socks off of 'im.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The planter's face was slightly flushed from drink, and he was in a jovial mood.

socksnounUS /sɑːks/

plural of “sock” — hosiery consisting of a cloth covering for the foot; worn inside the shoe; reaches to between the ankle and the knee

From this reading “Had six tilts with a St. Louis drummer, an' beat the socks off of 'im.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Had six tilts with a St. Louis drummer, an' beat the socks off of 'im.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading One morning he was standing by his wagon, waiting for a customer for a load of oak, when Hoag came from the bar-room at the hotel and steered toward him.

steeredverbUS /stɪrd/

past form of “steer” — direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading One morning he was standing by his wagon, waiting for a customer for a load of oak, when Hoag came from the bar-room at the hotel and steered toward him.

swingingnounUS /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/

changing location by moving back and forth

From this reading “Been playing billiards,” he said, thickly, and he jerked his thumb toward the green, swinging doors of the bar.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading |AT certain times during the year Paul was en abled to earn a little extra money by hauling fire-wood to the village and selling it to the householders.

thicklyadverbUS /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading “Been playing billiards,” he said, thickly, and he jerked his thumb toward the green, swinging doors of the bar.

thumbnounUS /θʌm/

the thick short innermost digit of the forelimb

From this reading “Been playing billiards,” he said, thickly, and he jerked his thumb toward the green, swinging doors of the bar.

tiltsnounUS /tɪlts/

plural of “tilt” — a combat between two mounted knights tilting against each other with blunted lances

From this reading “Had six tilts with a St. Louis drummer, an' beat the socks off of 'im.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading |AT certain times during the year Paul was en abled to earn a little extra money by hauling fire-wood to the village and selling it to the householders.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading |AT certain times during the year Paul was en abled to earn a little extra money by hauling fire-wood to the village and selling it to the householders.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading One morning he was standing by his wagon, waiting for a customer for a load of oak, when Hoag came from the bar-room at the hotel and steered toward him.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading |AT certain times during the year Paul was en abled to earn a little extra money by hauling fire-wood to the village and selling it to the householders.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading One morning he was standing by his wagon, waiting for a customer for a load of oak, when Hoag came from the bar-room at the hotel and steered toward him.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading One morning he was standing by his wagon, waiting for a customer for a load of oak, when Hoag came from the bar-room at the hotel and steered toward him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading |AT certain times during the year Paul was en abled to earn a little extra money by hauling fire-wood to the village and selling it to the householders.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading One morning he was standing by his wagon, waiting for a customer for a load of oak, when Hoag came from the bar-room at the hotel and steered toward him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Had six tilts with a St. Louis drummer, an' beat the socks off of 'im.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading |AT certain times during the year Paul was en abled to earn a little extra money by hauling fire-wood to the village and selling it to the householders.

Chapter 4 of Paul Rundel: A Novel by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Paul Rundel: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 88 sentences of Paul Rundel: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Paul Rundel: A Novel by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Paul Rundel: A Novel?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Paul Rundel: A Novel

Common questions about reading Paul Rundel: A Novel by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Paul Rundel: A Novel?

Yes. All 7321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50898 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Paul Rundel: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50898, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Paul Rundel: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1465 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Paul Rundel: A Novel section by section

How to work through Paul Rundel: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Paul Rundel: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paul Rundel: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Window
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Rundel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Husband's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Rundel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountain-village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Rundel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grayson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Rundel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.