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Paul Rundel: A Novel
Paul Rundel: A Novel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Paul Rundel: A Novel is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Paul Rundel: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.
The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.
Within certain material limits he was satisfied with himself.
The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.
The affair of the preceding night had gone off with quiet, order, and dignity.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paul Rundel: A Novel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Paul Rundel: A Novel is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.
Line 2
The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.
/ðə ˈsɑːkəts ʌv hɪz aɪz wɜːr pʌft aʊt ənd hiː lʊkt laɪk ə mæn huː hæd lɔːst mʌtʃ sliːp ənd wɑːz breɪst ʌp fɔːr ðə ˈduːtiz ʌv ðə deɪ baɪ drɪŋk/
Line 3
Within certain material limits he was satisfied with himself.
/wɪˈðɪn ˈsɜːrtən məˈtɪriəl ˈlɪməts hiː wɑːz ˈsætəsfaɪd wɪð hɪmˈself/
Line 4
The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.
Line 5
The affair of the preceding night had gone off with quiet, order, and dignity.
/ðə əˈfer ʌv ðə priˈsiːdɪŋ naɪt hæd ɡɔːn ɔːf wɪð ˈkwaɪət ˈɔːrdər ənd ˈdɪɡnəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

braced adjective US /breɪst/

positioned so as to be ready for confrontation or danger

From this reading “The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.”

crisp adjective US /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading “|HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.”

planting noun US /ˈplæntɪŋ/

the act of fixing firmly in place

From this reading “The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.”

prompted verb US /ˈprɑːmptɪd/

past form of “prompt” — give an incentive for action

From this reading “The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.”

puffed adjective US /pʌft/

gathered for protruding fullness

From this reading “The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.”

reflective adjective US /rɪˈflektɪv/

deeply or seriously thoughtful

From this reading “|HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.”

sockets noun US /ˈsɑːkəts/

plural of “socket” — a bony hollow into which a structure fits

From this reading “The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.”

staple noun US /ˈsteɪpəl/

(usually in the plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant

From this reading “The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

unusually large adverb + adjective

In this reading “The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.”

preceding night adjective + noun

In this reading “The affair of the preceding night had gone off with quiet, order, and dignity.”

rode along verb + particle counted as “ride along”

In this reading “|HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.”

morning air noun + noun

In this reading “|HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading |HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The affair of the preceding night had gone off with quiet, order, and dignity.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading |HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading |HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading |HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.

bracedadjectiveUS /breɪst/

positioned so as to be ready for confrontation or danger

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Within certain material limits he was satisfied with himself.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

corn-stalks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

crispadjectiveUS /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading |HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading The affair of the preceding night had gone off with quiet, order, and dignity.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

field-road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The affair of the preceding night had gone off with quiet, order, and dignity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading |HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Within certain material limits he was satisfied with himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading |HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.

HOAG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading |HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading Within certain material limits he was satisfied with himself.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading Within certain material limits he was satisfied with himself.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading |HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading |HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The affair of the preceding night had gone off with quiet, order, and dignity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The affair of the preceding night had gone off with quiet, order, and dignity.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The affair of the preceding night had gone off with quiet, order, and dignity.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

plantingnounUS /ˈplæntɪŋ/

the act of fixing firmly in place

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading The affair of the preceding night had gone off with quiet, order, and dignity.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

promptedverbUS /ˈprɑːmptɪd/

past form of “prompt” — give an incentive for action

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

puffedadjectiveUS /pʌft/

gathered for protruding fullness

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading The affair of the preceding night had gone off with quiet, order, and dignity.

reflectiveadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪv/

deeply or seriously thoughtful

From this reading |HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading |HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading Within certain material limits he was satisfied with himself.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

socketsnounUS /ˈsɑːkəts/

plural of “socket” — a bony hollow into which a structure fits

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

staplenounUS /ˈsteɪpəl/

(usually in the plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

succulencenoun

a juicy appetizingness

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

sugar-cane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading |HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading |HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

wheatnounUS /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Within certain material limits he was satisfied with himself.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within certain material limits he was satisfied with himself.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

Chapter 8 of Paul Rundel: A Novel by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Paul Rundel: A Novel contain?

Chapter 8 holds 113 sentences of Paul Rundel: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Paul Rundel: A Novel by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Paul Rundel: A Novel?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Paul Rundel: A Novel

Common questions about reading Paul Rundel: A Novel by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Paul Rundel: A Novel?

Yes. All 7321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50898 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Paul Rundel: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50898, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Paul Rundel: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1465 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Paul Rundel: A Novel section by section

How to work through Paul Rundel: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Paul Rundel: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Paul Rundel: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paul Rundel: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Window
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Rundel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Husband's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Rundel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountain-village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Rundel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grayson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Rundel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.